Abstract: A semiconductor memory includes metallic lines on a substrate and including an uppermost metallic line, a semiconductor conduction line on the uppermost metallic line, a vertical structure penetrating the semiconductor conduction line and metallic lines, and including a vertical structure that includes an upper channel film, a first lower channel film, and an upper connection channel film connecting the upper channel film and the first lower channel film between a bottom of the semiconductor conduction line and a bottom of the uppermost metallic line, and a first cutting line through the metallic lines and the semiconductor conduction line, and including a first upper cutting line through the semiconductor conduction line, and a first lower cutting line through the plurality of metallic lines, a width of the first upper cutting line being greater than a width of an extension line of a sidewall of the first lower cutting line.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a decoding method and apparatus and an encoding method and apparatus for deriving an intra-prediction mode. An intra-prediction mode may be derived using a method for deriving an intra-prediction mode based on a neighbor block of the target block, a method for deriving an intra-prediction mode using signaling of the intra-prediction mode of the target block, or a method for deriving an adaptive intra-prediction mode based on the type of a target slice. An MPM list may be used to derive the intra-prediction mode, and a temporal neighbor block or the like may be used to configure the MPM list.

Abstract: A method of activating a secondary battery includes an operation of deriving a reduction reaction voltage according to an electrolyte additive, a pre-charging operation of pre-charging the secondary battery into which an electrolyte containing the electrolyte additive is injected, and a pre-aging operation of wetting an electrode assembly accommodated in the secondary battery with the injected electrolyte and aging the electrode assembly. A charging termination voltage in the pre-charging operation is less than the reduction reaction voltage.

Abstract: The present application relates to a novel strain of the genus Schizochytrium (Schizochytrium sp.) and a method of producing polyunsaturated fatty acids by using the same. According to one aspect, novel microalgae of the genus Schizochytrium have a high content of fat in biomass, and particularly, a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and therefore, the microalgae, and biomass or bio-oil prepared therefrom, may be useful as a feed source or the like.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate processing apparatus includes a swing nozzle that is arranged on one side of the support module, moves in a swing manner, and sprays a chemical solution to the substrate, a sensor arranged on one side of the swing nozzle to sense movement of the swing nozzle, an electromagnet and a magnet installed on the other side of the swing nozzle so as to be able to adjust spacing relative to each other, and a controller for receiving a sensing result of the sensor and performing a damping operation to the swing nozzle by providing power to the electromagnet to generate an attractive force or repulsive force between the electromagnet and the magnet.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an image decoding method, the method including generating a candidate list including motion information derived from a spatial neighboring block and a temporal neighboring block adjacent to a current block; deriving motion information of the current block using the candidate list; generating a prediction block of the current block using the derived motion information; and updating the derived motion information in a motion information list, wherein the generating of the candidate list is performed in such a manner as to include at least one information of the motion information included in the updated motion information list in a block decoded before the current block.

Abstract: A secondary battery comprises an electrode assembly, a can, and an insulator. The electrode assembly includes a first electrode, a separator, and a second electrode alternately stacked and wound. The can has an accommodation part accommodating the electrode assembly therein, and the can comprises a first can and a second can having cylindrical shapes open in a direction facing each other. The insulator insulates an overlapping portion between the first can and the second can. The first can is electrically connected to the first electrode, and the second can is electrically connected to the second electrode. The insulator has a short-circuit induction through-part defined by a through-hole or a cutoff line, such that a short circuit occurs between the first can and the second can through the short-circuit induction through-part when it is deformed in shape as heat or a pressure is applied to contract or expand the insulator.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a package substrate having a first side and an opposite second side, a semiconductor chip on the first side of the package substrate, a capacitor on the second side of the package substrate, a plurality of connecting terminals on the second side of the package substrate, and a metal line within a trench in the package substrate. The trench extends in a first direction, and the metal line is between the capacitor and the plurality of connecting terminals. The metal line is spaced apart from the capacitor in a second direction that is transverse to the first direction, and a distance between the metal line and the capacitor is 100 ?m or more and 1000 ?m or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a lyophilized cyclophosphamide composition, wherein 99% or more of the finally prepared lyophilized cyclophosphamide composition is reconstituted within 15 seconds when water for pharmaceutical use is injected thereinto at a ratio of 50 mL per 1 g of anhydrous cyclophosphamide, comprising a step of dissolving D-mannitol or lactose, as a lyoprotectant, and cyclophosphamide in a water solvent in a selected reaction vessel; and a lyophilized cyclophosphamide composition for injection prepared thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of verifying a number of media in a media storage unit, the method including: while retrieving a medium from a media storage unit and moving the medium, recognizing, by a discriminating unit, a serial number of the medium; comparing the serial number of the medium recognized by the discriminating unit with a record of a database in which serial numbers of media stored in the media storage unit are recorded, and searching for whether there is a serial number that matches the recognized serial number of the medium; and when a result of the searching is that the matching serial number is found, deleting data of the medium corresponding to the matching serial number and data of an upper medium of the medium recorded on the database, and based on data of lower media that remain after the deleting, updating the record of the database regarding a number of the media stored in the corresponding media storage unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a lyophilized cyclophosphamide composition, wherein 99% or more of the finally prepared lyophilized cyclophosphamide composition is reconstituted within 15 seconds when water for pharmaceutical use is injected thereinto at a ratio of 50 mL per 1 g of anhydrous cyclophosphamide, comprising a step of dissolving D-mannitol or lactose, as a lyoprotectant, and cyclophosphamide in a water solvent in a selected reaction vessel; and a lyophilized cyclophosphamide composition for injection prepared thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a lyophilized composition with improved stability and solubility, which comprises dissolving cyclophosphamide, sodium chloride, and D-mannitol in water as a solvent in a reaction container at 40° C. to 70° C., and a lyophilized cyclophosphamide composition for injection prepared according to the method.

Abstract: A control panel of a drum type washing machine is disclosed. The present invention includes a cabinet, a control panel assembled to the cabinet, a plurality of operational buttons provided to the control panel, a deco panel assembled to the control panel, and a display unit provided to the deco panel. Accordingly, the present invention facilitates the deco panel to be assembled to the control panel despite a flesh formed on a rim of the deco panel and sustains the assembled state.

Abstract: The present invention provides a dispenser which evenly dispenses washing water to a detergent container. Within the dispenser, a slit of a subsidiary water passage is configured in a rib located between an inlet water passage where washing water enters the dispenser and an end water passage distant from the inlet water passage by the farthest. Some quantity of washing water running the inlet water passage is diverged and moves to the end water passage where washing water has been insufficiently supplied. Hereby, washing water is equally scattered over the dispenser and drops into the detergent container. The dissolving power can be much more enhanced.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for controlling a washing machine for shortening a washing time period and extending lifetimes of components of the washing machine. For this, the present invention provides a method for controlling a washing machine including the steps of sensing a laundry amount, repeatedly supplying washing water to a tub of the washing machine with reference to the laundry amount sensed thus, and circulating the washing water for a predetermined time period for wetting the laundry, wherein the step of circulating is performed only once.

Abstract: A door for a washing appliance is provided. The door includes an inner frame and an outer frame joined with the inner frame where one of the frames couples with a cabinet of the washing appliance. The door also has a glass door between the inner frame and the outer frame and a recess portion disposed in an inner circumferential surface of the outer frame.

Abstract: Cabinet for a washing machine is disclosed. The present invention provides a cabinet for washing machine including a base panel 10, one pair of side panels 20 provided to opposite edges of the base panel 10, a front panel 30 provided to front edges of the base 10 and side panels 20, a rear panel 40 provided to rear edges of the base 10 and side panels 20, and a top panel 50 detachably provided to top edges of the side, front, and rear panels 20, 30, and 40.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tilted drum type washing machine, in which an internal structure is improved to prevent a contact between a drum and a lip of a gasket. The present invention includes a cabinet having an entrance at a front side for inputting/outputting a laundry, a door opening/closing the entrance, a tub installed slant in the cabinet to hold water, a drum in the tub to hold a detergent and the water, a gasket between the door and the tub, the gasket bringing the door airtight to prevent the water from leaking outside, a lip on an inner circumference of the gasket to prevent particles from being put in a space between the tub and the drum, and a support member preventing the lip from drooping to prevent an interruption between the lip and the drum. And, the support member includes a reinforcement rib on an inner circumference of the tub to support an inner lateral side of the lip or a protrusion at the inner lateral side of the lip.

Abstract: A door for a washing machine or a dryer includes a frame having a system for opening/closing an opening provided for introducing laundry into a washing machine or a dryer, and a hinge assembly. The hinge assembly includes a bracket attached to an inside surface of a housing of the washing machine or the dryer, and a hinge arm. The hinge arm has a first member rotatably connected to the bracket, and a second member extended in succession to the first member and rotatably connected to the frame for being drawn to an outside of the washing machine and the dryer, thereby enabling the door to be rotated relative to the bracket and the hinge arm respectively, so as to be opened at a great angle.