Abstract: A method of a terminal may comprise: receiving on-demand synchronization signal block (SSB) transmission configuration information from a first base station to which the terminal is connected; and receiving an on-demand SSB from a second base station based on the on-demand SSB transmission configuration information, wherein the on-demand SSB transmission configuration information includes at least one of capability information of the second base station, on-demand SSB resource information, a number of on-demand SSB transmissions, on-demand SSB transmission indication, or channel state information (CSI) configuration information.

Abstract: An operation method of a first communication node may comprise: receiving one or more polarized radio signals transmitted from a second communication node included in the communication system through one or more receive polarized antennas included in the first communication node; performing a receive polarized antenna alignment state adjustment operation so that a detection result for a magnitude of an electric field excited by the one or more polarized radio signals is maximized; and receiving a first polarized signal transmitted from the second communication node through at least part of the one or more receive polarized antennas based on a result of the receive polarized antenna alignment state adjustment operation.

Abstract: A display device according to embodiments of the present invention includes pixels, each of the pixels includes a first transistor and a bypass transistor, the first transistor includes a first sub-driving transistor and a second sub-driving transistor, the first sub-driving transistor has a gate electrode connected to a first node, a first electrode connected to a second node, and a second electrode connected to a third node, the second sub-driving transistor has a gate electrode connected to the first node, a first electrode connected to the third node, and a second electrode connected to a fourth node, and the bypass transistor is connected in parallel to one of the first sub-driving transistor and the second sub-driving transistor.

Abstract: An operation method of a base station in a communication system may comprise: generating first RACH configuration information for a normal terminal; generating second RACH configuration information for a RedCap terminal; transmitting a message including the first RACH configuration information and the second RACH configuration information; and performing a random access procedure with a first terminal based on the message, wherein a terminal type of the first terminal is identified based on the first RACH configuration information and the second RACH configuration information, and the terminal type is the normal terminal or the RedCap terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for predicting aneurysm rupture using artificial intelligence based on morphological and hemodynamic factors of aneurysms. The method for predicting aneurysm rupture according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may comprises acquiring an image of a blood vessel; deriving moment of inertia based on the image of the blood vessel; acquiring a hemodynamic factor; outputting the rupture risk when the moment of inertia and the hemodynamic factor are inputted to a pre-trained artificial neural network; and predicting the possibility of rupture as possible when the rupture risk is greater than a predetermined rupture threshold value, and predicting the possibility of rupture as absent when the rupture risk is not greater than the predetermined rupture threshold value.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a material for organic EL elements, the material being excellent in hole injecting/transporting performance, electron-blocking capability, stability in the form of a thin film, and durability. Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic EL element having high efficiency, a low driving voltage, and a long lifespan, by combining the aforementioned material with various materials for organic EL elements, the materials being excellent in hole/electron injecting/transporting performance, electron-blocking capability, stability in the form of a thin film, and durability, such that the properties of the individual materials can be effectively exhibited.

Abstract: A polarizing plate for an optical display apparatus includes: a polarizer; and a retardation layer laminated on one surface of the polarizer, wherein the retardation layer includes a retardation film satisfying nx>nz>ny at a wavelength of 550 nm (Here, nx, ny, and nz refer to a refractive index of the retardation film in a slow axis direction, a refractive index of the retardation film in a fast axis direction, and a refractive index of the retardation film in a thickness direction at a wavelength of 550 nm.), an orientation direction of a main chain of a resin contained in the retardation film is about ?5° to about +5° relative to a light absorption axis of the polarizer, and the retardation film has a degree of biaxiality of about 0.3 to about 0.7 at a wavelength of 550 nm.

Abstract: An antenna assembly for use with a wireless communication wearable device. The antenna assembly includes a circuit board with components extending from a surface thereof. The antenna assembly has a first radiator antenna and a second radiator antenna which extends about the perimeter of the first antenna. A first slot is provided between the first radiator antenna and the second radiator antenna. The first slot separates the first radiator antenna from the second radiator antenna.

Abstract: Provided is a mixed-precision multiply-and-accumulation (MAC) tree structure to maximize memory bandwidth usage for computational acceleration of a generative large language model. A MAC tree-based operator may include a plurality of floating-point (FP) multipliers connected in parallel and configured to process a multiplication operation on data delivered from an external memory; a plurality of first converters configured to convert output of each of the plurality of FP multipliers from floating point to fixed point; a fixed-point (FXP) adder tree connected to the plurality of first converters and configured to process summation of multiplication results of the plurality of FP multipliers; an FXP accumulator configured to accumulate output of the FXP adder tree; and a second converter configured to convert output of the FXP accumulator from the fixed point to the floating point.

Abstract: Provided is a mixed-precision multiply-and-accumulation (MAC) tree structure to maximize memory bandwidth usage for computational acceleration of a generative large language model. A MAC tree-based operator may include a plurality of floating-point (FP) multipliers connected in parallel and configured to process a multiplication operation on data delivered from an external memory; a plurality of first converters configured to convert output of each of the plurality of FP multipliers from floating point to fixed point; a fixed-point (FXP) adder tree connected to the plurality of first converters and configured to process summation of multiplication results of the plurality of FP multipliers; an FXP accumulator configured to accumulate output of the FXP adder tree; and a second converter configured to convert output of the FXP accumulator from the fixed point to the floating point.

Abstract: A secondary battery including an electrode assembly having a jelly-roll shape, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode including a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer on the negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode active material layer includes a first region in contact with the negative electrode current collector including a silicon-containing compound and natural graphite as an active material, a mixed region in contact with the first region including a silicon-containing compound, natural graphite and artificial graphite as an active material, and a second region in contact with the mixed region including a silicon-containing compound and artificial graphite as an active material. The secondary battery has a high form factor applied to medium and large scale devices and may be a cylindrical secondary battery with improved fast charging characteristics, reduced swelling, suppressed lithium plating and high capacity characteristics.

Abstract: Provided is a method and system for weight memory mapping for a streaming operation of giant generative artificial intelligence hardware. A weight memory mapping system may include a weight memory configured to store a weight matrix for a pretrained artificial intelligence model; an input register configured to store a plurality of input data; a first hardware operator configured to process a matrix multiplication operation between the plurality of input data and the weight matrix and to compute a lane-level final sum during the progress of the matrix multiplication operation by reusing a partial sum of the matrix multiplication operation; and a second hardware operator configured to preprocess a next matrix multiplication operation during the progress of the matrix multiplication operation using the final sum.

Abstract: The present invention relates to functionalized graphene having a functional group self-adsorbed onto silicon or a silicon compound, wherein the functionalized graphene has an interplanar distance of about 0.3558 nm to about 0.4790 nm.

Abstract: An antenna module is provided and includes a flexible circuit having a first antenna feed and a second antenna feed. The antenna module includes a ground plane. The antenna module includes a first antenna element coupled to the first antenna feed. The first antenna element includes a first ground short stub coupled to the ground plane. The first antenna element includes a first radiating element defining an omnidirectional radiation pattern. The first radiating element includes a first main segment extending along a first arcuate path. The antenna module includes a second antenna element coupled to the second antenna feed. The second antenna element includes a second ground short stub coupled to the ground plane. The second antenna element includes a second radiating element defining an omnidirectional radiation pattern. The second radiating element includes a second main segment extending along a second arcuate path oriented parallel to the first arcuate path.

Abstract: A private network system based on a mobile communication network, includes: a packet data processing system of a mobile communication core network to which a user terminal is attached; a traffic management device configured to retain an attachment policy that is set in advance; and a packet analysis device, configured to receive a packet that requests network attachment from the packet data processing system, extract attachment information of the user terminal from the packet, and compare the attachment information with the attachment policy of the traffic management device to control intranet or Internet attachment. The attachment policy includes at least one of a whitelist defining a target whose traffic is allowed or a blacklist defining a target whose traffic is blocked, and the packet data processing system is included in a private network system that is not controlled by a control policy device of the mobile communication core network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vibration test jig for a cylindrical battery cell, including: a main body for accommodating a cylindrical battery cell; and a connection unit electrically connected to an electrode terminal of the cylindrical battery cell, wherein the connection unit includes: a connection member electrically connected to the electrode terminal and withdrawn to the outside of the main body; a support member for supporting the connection member; and a fixing member for fixing the support member on the main body. The vibration test jig enables the cylindrical battery cell mounted in the jig to be electrically connected to an external voltage and resistance measuring device through the connection unit. During a vibration test, an electrical state of the battery cell can be monitored in real time, and it can be checked whether and when an electrode tab is disconnected by using the measured voltage or resistance value.

Abstract: Provided is a latency processing unit. The latency processing unit may include a plurality of multiplier-accumulator (MAC) trees configured to perform a matrix product operation for at least one of a plurality of partitions that implement an artificial intelligence (AI) model, streamlined memory access configured to connect each of the plurality of MAC trees to high bandwidth memory in which the at least one partition has been stored through a plurality of channels, a vector execution engine configured to perform an additional operation on results of the operation of the plurality of MAC trees, a local memory unit configured to store the results of the operation of the vector execution engine and an activation value, and an instruction scheduling unit configured to schedule the operations of the plurality of MAC trees and the vector execution engine.

Abstract: A device for monitoring a biosignal includes a support where an electrode is formed; an attachment part formed on a lower surface of the support, and provided with a first hole formed in a position corresponding to the electrode; a first cover layer configured to cover a lower surface of the attachment part, and provided with a second hole formed in a position corresponding to the first hole; an attachment pad electrically connected to the electrode via the first hole and the second hole; and a second cover layer configured to cover a part of the first cover layer where the attachment pad is exposed.

Abstract: A near field communication (NFC) antenna includes a carrier having a base and a support ring extending from the base. The support ring surrounds a central bore. The central bore is open through the carrier between a top of the carrier and a bottom of the carrier. The NFC Antenna includes an antenna element coupled to the carrier. The antenna element includes a conductor arranged as a cylindrical coil. The cylindrical coil extends along the support ring and surrounds the central bore.

Abstract: A near field communication (NFC) antenna includes a carrier having a disk including a first surface and a second surface. The disk surrounds a central bore. The central bore is open through the disk between a top of the carrier and a bottom of the carrier. The NFC antenna includes an antenna circuit on the disk. The antenna circuit includes a first pad and a second pad electrically connected to the first pad. The NFC antenna includes an electronic component at the first surface of the disk and coupled to the first pad. The NFC antenna includes an antenna element coupled to the second surface of the disk. The antenna element includes a conductor arranged as an RF coil. The RF coil extends along the disk and surrounds the central bore. An end of the RF coil is coupled to the second pad.