Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing ?-lapachone as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of cholestatic liver disease, and can provide agents for effectively preventing and treating cholestatic liver disease.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a decoding method and apparatus and an encoding method and apparatus for deriving an intra-prediction mode. An intra-prediction mode may be derived using a method for deriving an intra-prediction mode based on a neighbor block of the target block, a method for deriving an intra-prediction mode using signaling of the intra-prediction mode of the target block, or a method for deriving an adaptive intra-prediction mode based on the type of a target slice. An MPM list may be used to derive the intra-prediction mode, and a temporal neighbor block or the like may be used to configure the MPM list.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound capable of lowering the flammability of a non-aqueous electrolyte when included in the non-aqueous electrolyte and improving the life properties of a battery by forming an electrode-electrolyte interface which is stable at high temperatures and low in resistance, and relates to a compound represented by Formula I descried herein, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution and a lithium secondary battery both including the compound, n, m, Ak, and X are described herein.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate processing apparatus includes a swing nozzle that is arranged on one side of the support module, moves in a swing manner, and sprays a chemical solution to the substrate, a sensor arranged on one side of the swing nozzle to sense movement of the swing nozzle, an electromagnet and a magnet installed on the other side of the swing nozzle so as to be able to adjust spacing relative to each other, and a controller for receiving a sensing result of the sensor and performing a damping operation to the swing nozzle by providing power to the electromagnet to generate an attractive force or repulsive force between the electromagnet and the magnet.

Abstract: A battery pack includes, a module stack in which a plurality of battery modules are stacked; a pack housing having a lower housing for supporting the module stack at a lower side thereof and an upper housing coupled to the lower housing from an upper side of the module stack; a plurality of weld nuts fixed to a lower surface of the lower housing; and a plurality of fastening bolts fastened to the weld nuts through the pack housing and the module stack.

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus including a substrate, a plurality of light emitting device (LED) elements arranged in front of the substrate, a transmission layer formed on a front surface of the substrate to entirely cover the plurality of LED elements, a first polarization member arranged in front of the transmission layer, and a second polarization member arranged on a front surface of the first polarization member and allowing external light to be incident thereon, wherein the transmission layer is provided such that polarization of external light polarized through the second polarization member and the first polarization member is maintained in a course of the polarized external light passing through the transmission layer, being reflected by the front surface of the substrate or the plurality of LED elements and being directed to the first polarization member.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a plurality of unit modules; and a cover configured to support the plurality of unit modules. Each of the plurality of unit modules includes: a substrate; a plurality of inorganic light emitting diodes provided on a mounting surface of the substrate; and an encapsulation layer formed on the mounting surface of the substrate to cover the plurality of inorganic light emitting diodes and the mounting surface of the substrate. The encapsulation layer includes a viscoelastic material having varying viscoelasticity based on temperature being applied to the viscoelastic material.

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus including a substrate, a plurality of light emitting device (LED) elements arranged in front of the substrate, a transmission layer formed on a front surface of the substrate to entirely cover the plurality of LED elements, a first polarization member arranged in front of the transmission layer, and a second polarization member arranged on a front surface of the first polarization member and allowing external light to be incident thereon, wherein the transmission layer is provided such that polarization of external light polarized through the second polarization member and the first polarization member is maintained in a course of the polarized external light passing through the transmission layer, being reflected by the front surface of the substrate or the plurality of LED elements and being directed to the first polarization member.

Abstract: An apparatus and method capable of efficiently manufacturing a LED module. The method of manufacturing an Light Emitting Diode (LED) module includes preparing a substrate and a carrier on which an LED chip is disposed, disposing a mask on the substrate, the mask including an opening and a wall defining or forming the opening, picking up the LED chip from the carrier with a stamp, moving the LED chip picked up by the stamp to face the opening, moving the LED chip so that at least a part of the LED chip is inserted into the opening, and positioning the LED chip on the substrate by moving the LED chip so that the at least a part of the LED chip contacts the wall.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a display apparatus includes mounting a plurality of inorganic light emitting diodes on a substrate, forming a black molding layer having a low refractive index and configured to surround the plurality of inorganic light emitting diodes such that front light emitting surfaces of the plurality of inorganic light emitting diodes that are directed to a front side of the display apparatus are exposed, and assembling a plurality of unit modules each comprising the substrate, the plurality of inorganic light emitting diode, and the black molding layer to be adjacent to each other.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a plurality of unit modules; and a cover configured to support the plurality of unit modules. Each of the plurality of unit modules includes: a substrate; a plurality of inorganic light emitting diodes provided on a mounting surface of the substrate; and an encapsulation layer formed on the mounting surface of the substrate to cover the plurality of inorganic light emitting diodes and the mounting surface of the substrate. The encapsulation layer includes a viscoelastic material having varying viscoelasticity based on temperature being applied to the viscoelastic material.

Abstract: A 3D display device includes: a data processor configured to generate at least one frame by combining a left-eye image and a right-eye image; a panel including pixels, each of the pixels including three sub pixels; a barrier configured to form a light blocking region and a light transmitting region on the panel on a basis of two sub pixel units; and a controller configured to control the data processor to generate the at least one frame by placing the left-eye image and the right-eye image alternately on the basis of two sub pixels, and to control the panel to display at least one frame generated by the data processor.

Abstract: An apparatus and method capable of efficiently manufacturing a LED module. The method of manufacturing an Light Emitting Diode (LED) module includes preparing a substrate and a carrier on which an LED chip is disposed, disposing a mask on the substrate, the mask including an opening and a wall defining or forming the opening, picking up the LED chip from the carrier with a stamp, moving the LED chip picked up by the stamp to face the opening, moving the LED chip so that at least a part of the LED chip is inserted into the opening, and positioning the LED chip on the substrate by moving the LED chip so that the at least a part of the LED chip contacts the wall.

Abstract: A curved multi-view image display apparatus is provided. The curved multi-view image display apparatus includes: a curved display panel which includes a plurality of sub-pixels and has a curvature; a viewing zone divider provided on in front of the display panel and configured to divide a viewing zone and provide a plurality of optical views; a renderer configured to render a multi-view image to be output to the display panel; and a controller configured to determine a rendering pitch for each of the plurality of optical views based on the curvature, and control the renderer so that at least some of the plurality of sub-pixels to output a pixel value corresponding to a plurality of multi-view images based on the determined rendering pitch.

Abstract: A 3D image display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display a multiview image, a light guide plate disposed in a rear of the display panel and spaced apart from the display panel, a main pattern repeatedly formed and spaced at a preset interval, and a light source configured to irradiate light to the light guide plate. A height of a sub pattern disposed in a light incident portion of the light guide plate near the light source among sub patterns constituting the main pattern is smaller than that of a sub pattern disposed in a central portion of the light guide plate.

Abstract: Provided is a technology for a battery module used in an electric vehicle, and, more particularly, a plate heat exchanger integrated with pipelines, the heat exchanger which has a structure as simple as possible and thus is able to streamline a manufacturing process, reduce manufacturing price, and maximize heat exchange effects due to pipelines formed on a pipeline plate which is formed on an inner surface of the plate heat exchanger.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image frame that includes a right-eye image and a left-eye image, and a touch panel configured to sense a user touch, wherein the touch panel includes a polarizing switch panel configured to switch a direction of polarization of light emitted from the display panel, and a parallax realization layer which is formed on one side of the polarizing switch panel and is configured to provide a binocular disparity image by using light emitted from the polarizing switch panel.

Abstract: A 3D display apparatus is provided, which includes a display panel which displays a multi-viewpoint image, a barrier arranged on one side of the display panel unit, and a controller which controls the barrier to alternately form light transmitting areas and light blocking areas. The barrier includes a liquid crystal layer, a plurality of upper electrodes arranged to be spaced apart from one another on an upper surface of the liquid crystal layer, and a plurality of lower electrodes arranged to be spaced apart from one another on a lower surface of the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a display panel comprising a plurality of pixels including a plurality of sub-pixels, and arranges and displays a multi-view image in an arrangement pattern. The display panel includes a polarizing film disposed on a back surface of the display panel and which transmits, to the display panel, light having a first polarization direction to an area corresponding to a first part of each of the sub-pixels, and light having a second polarization direction to an area corresponding to a second part of the sub-pixels. a polarizing panel disposed on a back surface of the polarizing film and configured to adjusts the first and second polarization directions of the light transmitted by the polarizing film, and a controller configured to control a driving state of the polarizing panel to sequentially provide the first and second polarization directions for one image frame section.

Abstract: A 3D image display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display a multiview image, a light guide plate disposed in a rear of the display panel and spaced apart from the display panel, a main pattern repeatedly formed and spaced at a preset interval, and a light source configured to irradiate light to the light guide plate. A height of a sub pattern disposed in a light incident portion of the light guide plate near the light source among sub patterns constituting the main pattern is smaller than that of a sub pattern disposed in a central portion of the light guide plate.