Abstract: There is provide an image encoding method including transforming an image block into a first latent representation based on an invertible neural network, transforming the first latent representation into a second latent representation based on a non-invertible neural network, estimating a probability distribution of the first latent representation, and performing entropy encoding on the first latent representation based on the probability distribution by using an entropy encoder.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a transmission of an agricultural vehicle, the transmission including: a forward shift unit for performing shift with respect to drive transmitted from an engine of an agricultural vehicle; a clutch unit connected to the forward shift unit so as to selectively output drive transmitted from the forward shift unit; an adjustment unit connected to the clutch unit; and a backward shift unit connected to the adjustment unit so as to perform shift with respect to drive transmitted from the adjustment unit. The adjustment unit includes: a first adjustment mechanism connected to a first clutch mechanism included in the clutch unit; a second adjustment mechanism connected to a second clutch mechanism included in the clutch unit; and an integration mechanism connected to both the first adjustment mechanism and the second adjustment mechanism. The backward shift unit includes one backward shift mechanism connected to the integration mechanism.

Abstract: A liquid crystalline polymer composition of the present invention comprises: about 10-50% by weight of a liquid crystalline polymer, about 20-60% by weight of an aromatic sulfone polymer, and about 10-50% by weight of an inorganic filler having a pH of about 7-12. The liquid crystalline polymer composition has excellent fluidity, rigidity, and abrasion resistance, and generates little dust.

Abstract: The present invention may provide a nano-sized composite having excellent electrical conductivity and specific surface area. The present invention may provide a method of producing the above-described composite through a simple process without an ultracentrifugation process or a flash annealing step. The present invention may provide an energy storage device having high power performance and having excellent specific capacity characteristics not only at low current density but also at high current density.

Abstract: A flexible display panel of an expandable display device includes a first side with a display unit, and a second side opposite to the first side. A bending guide includes an external guide that faces part of the first side and has a first curved side, and an internal guide that faces part of the second side and has a second curved side. A slider that slides on the bending guide is attached to one end portion of the flexible display panel. A radius of the first curved side is greater than a radius of the second curved side. When the slider moves toward the bending guide, the first side contacts the first curved side and is bent by the first curved side, and when the slider moves away from the bending guide, the second side contacts the second curved side and is bent by the second curved side.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus are provided. A polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; and a first retardation layer and a second retardation layer sequentially stacked on a lower surface of the polarizer, and the first retardation layer has a short wavelength dispersion of about 1 to about 1.03, a long wavelength dispersion of about 0.98 to about 1, and an in-plane retardation of about 180 nm to about 220 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm, the second retardation layer has a short wavelength dispersion of about 1 to about 1.1, a long wavelength dispersion of about 0.96 to about 1, and an in-plane retardation Re of about 70 nm to about 120 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm, and a ratio of out-of-plane retardation of the second retardation layer at a wavelength of 550 nm to thickness thereof is about ?33 nm/?m to about ?15 nm/?m.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first region, and a second region, a first gate structure and a second gate structure on the substrate of the first region, a third gate structure and a fourth gate structure on the substrate of the second region, a first interlayer insulating film on the substrate of the first region and including a first lower interlayer insulating film and a first upper interlayer insulating film, a second interlayer insulating film on the substrate of the second region and including a second lower interlayer insulating film and a second upper interlayer insulating film, a first contact between the first gate structure and the second gate structure and within the first interlayer insulating film, and a second contact formed between the third gate structure and the fourth gate structure and within the second interlayer insulating film.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes: a ceramic body including dielectric layers and first internal electrodes and second internal electrodes disposed to face each other and alternately stacked with the respective dielectric layers interposed therebetween; a first external electrode connected to the first internal electrodes; a second external electrode connected to the second internal electrodes; and a protective layer disposed on the ceramic body, the first external electrode, and the second external electrode, wherein the protective layer includes an adhesion assisting layer and a coating layer, an average thickness of the protective layer is 70 nm or more and/or less than 400 nm, and a ratio of an average thickness of the coating layer to the average thickness of the protective layer is 0.25 or more and/or 0.75 or less.

Abstract: An air conditioner for a vehicle may include a first air conditioner provided on the engine compartment side with respect to a dash panel, and including an intake unit of suctioning internal or external air and blowing same to the vehicle interior side; and a second air conditioner provided on the vehicle interior side with respect to the dash panel, and including a duct for discharging conditioned air to the vehicle interior side. The dash panel has a through hole formed therein, and has an air guide which connects the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner to each other through the through hole.

Abstract: A pixel may include: a first transistor including a second electrode, a first electrode electrically connected to a first power line, and a gate electrode connected to a first node; a second transistor including a second electrode, a first electrode electrically connected to a data line, and a gate electrode electrically connected to a first scan line; a third transistor connected between the first node and the data line, and including a gate electrode electrically connected to a second scan line; a first capacitor including a first electrode connected to the second electrode of the second transistor, and a second electrode connected to the first node; a second capacitor connected between the first power line and the first node; and a light emitting element between a second power line and the first transistor, and including a second electrode electrically connected to the second power line.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are provided. A polarizing plate includes a polarizer; and a first retardation layer and a second retardation layer sequentially stacked on a lower surface of the polarizer, and the first retardation layer has an in-plane retardation of about 180 nm to about 220 nm at a wavelength of about 550 nm; and the second retardation layer has an in-plane retardation of about 80 nm to about 100 nm at a wavelength of about 550 nm.

Abstract: A method is provided including: displaying a first content; detecting, by an electronic device, an output condition; and in response to the output condition, outputting, by the electronic device, a second content that that is associated with the first content. Furthermore, an electronic device is provided including: a memory configured to store content; and a processor configured to: display a first content; detect, by an electronic device, an output condition; and in response to the output condition, output a second content that that is associated with the first content.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a transmission of an agricultural work vehicle, the transmission comprising: a pre-shift part for performing speed shifting on driving transmitted from an engine of an agricultural work vehicle; a clutch part connected to the pre-shift part so as to selectively output driving transmitted from the pre-shift part; an adjusting part connected to the clutch part so as to perform speed shifting on driving transmitted from the clutch part; and a subsequent shift part connected to the adjusting part so as to perform speed shifting on driving transmitted from the adjusting part.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for estimating a camera pose. The method includes dividing an input image received from a camera into a plurality of regions, dividing the plurality of regions into a first detection zone for detecting a vanishing point or a roll and a second detection zone for detecting the roll, extracting a representative feature from features of the input image by using a filter generated in advance for each of the plurality of regions based on a design value of the camera, calculating a feature error of each of the first detection zone and the second detection zone based on the representative feature, and estimating a pose of the camera based on the feature error.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component according to an example embodiment may include: a body including dielectric layers and internal electrodes; and an external electrode including a connection portion, and a band portion extending from the connection portion, wherein the external electrode may include an electrode layer connected to the internal electrode and including a first conductive metal and glass, a conductive resin layer disposed on the electrode layer and including a second conductive metal and a resin, and a silver (Ag) coating layer disposed between an electrode layer and a conductive resin layer of the band portion, and an average thickness of the silver (Ag) coating layer may be 2 ?m or more and 5 ?m or less.

Abstract: A mold device includes: an outer mold part including a first outer mold, and a second outer mold that is moved toward the first outer mold to form a molding space with the first outer mold; and an inner mold part including an inner mold that is moved between a molding position disposed in the molding space of the outer mold part and an exit position deviating from the molding space. The inner mold is configured to mold a cylinder having a hollow part extending in a first direction between the inner mold part and the outer mold part when being located in the molding position. The inner mold is formed to correspond to the cylinder to form a space allowing introduction of a resin.

Abstract: A circuit board according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer including a first via hole; a first via disposed in the first via hole of the insulating layer; wherein the first via includes: a first via part disposed in a first region of the first via hole; and a second via part disposed in a second region other than the first region of the first via hole; wherein the second region is a central region of the first via hole, and the first region is an outer region surrounding the second region; wherein the first via part and the second via part includes: a first surface in contact with each other; and a second surface other than the first surface exposed on the insulating layer; wherein the first surface has a first surface roughness; wherein the second surface has a second surface roughness different from the first surface roughness.

Abstract: A driving performance verification device and driving performance verification method of an autonomous vehicle is proposed. The device includes a reception unit for operating in a driving mode and receiving sensing data sensed and provided in real time while driving is conducted on an actual road, a branch unit for operating in the driving mode, and branching and providing the sensing data into first sensing data and second sensing data, a sensing data regeneration unit for storing in real time the second sensing data and regenerating the stored second sensing data in a verification mode, and a verification control unit for providing the first sensing data to an ECU in the driving mode, obtaining first driving data, providing the second sensing data to the ECU in the verification mode, obtaining second driving data, and verifying driving performance by comparing the first driving data with the second driving data.

Abstract: A laser machining apparatus includes, a processing chamber, a window disposed in a surface of the processing chamber, a substrate carrier disposed inside the processing chamber and facing the window, a laser irradiator which irradiates a laser onto the substrate carrier through the window, a protector supplier disposed on a side of the processing chamber, a protector retriever disposed on an opposite side of the processing chamber opposite to the side of the processing chamber, and a protector which connects the protector supplier with the protector retriever, where at least a portion of the protector is disposed between the substrate carrier and the window in the processing chamber.

Abstract: In a driving video recording system and a manufacturing method of the same, the driving video recording system includes a camera module for monitoring the surroundings of a vehicle; then first memory for storing a video transmitted from the camera module; the second memory for storing a computer program for controlling the storage of the video; and a controller including a processor for executing the computer program, wherein the computer program includes a contamination classification deep training network model, and the processor is configured to determine whether video data obtained by the camera module through the deep-learning network model is contaminated through the execution of the computer program.