Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory composition comprising Epimedium koreanum Nakai, Polygala tenuifolia Willd, and Polyporus umbellatus Fries extracts or a mixture thereof as an active ingredient. The extracts and mixture prepared according to the present invention exhibit a high inhibitory effect against nitric oxide and a suppressive effect against the expression of iNOS and COX2 and thus can be advantageously used as an anti-inflammatory composition.

Abstract: A positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of a positive electrode current collector, the positive electrode active material layer including a lithium transition metal phosphate, a fluorine-based binder, and a conductive material. The lithium transition metal phosphate includes a carbon coating layer formed on a surface thereof, and a ratio (B/A) of a total weight (B) of the fluorine-based binder to a total weight (A) of carbon of the conductive material and the lithium transition metal phosphate in the positive electrode active material layer is 0.7 to 1.7.

Abstract: A display device is provided including a substrate. A second semiconductor layer is disposed on the substrate. The second semiconductor layer includes Si. A second gate lower electrode overlaps a channel region of the second semiconductor layer. A second gate insulating layer is disposed on the second gate lower electrode. A second gate upper electrode and a light blocking layer are disposed on the second gate insulating layer. A first auxiliary layer is disposed on the second gate upper electrode and the light blocking layer. A first semiconductor layer overlaps the light blocking layer. The first semiconductor layer includes an oxide semiconductor. A first gate electrode overlaps a channel region of the first semiconductor layer. The first auxiliary layer includes an insulating layer including at least one compound selected from SiNx, SiOx, and SiON, and at least one material selected from F, Cl, and C.

Abstract: An update management apparatus and an update verification apparatus and method of a control system. The update verification apparatus of the control system includes a file type classification unit for classifying one or more input update files into any one file type of a firmware file, a patch file, and another type of file; an integrity verification unit for verifying integrity of the update files based on the file types of the update files; and an update file generation unit for generating a final update file from the update files, the integrity of which has been verified.

Abstract: An update management apparatus and an update verification apparatus and method of a control system. The update verification apparatus of the control system includes a file type classification unit for classifying one or more input update files into any one file type of a firmware file, a patch file, and another type of file; an integrity verification unit for verifying integrity of the update files based on the file types of the update files; and an update file generation unit for generating a final update file from the update files, the integrity of which has been verified.