Abstract: The present invention relates to a naphthalimide sulfonate derivative, and a photoacid generator and a photoresist composition each comprising same and, more specifically, to a naphthalimide sulfonate derivative compound, and a photoacid generator and a photoresist composition each comprising same, wherein the compound has excellent absorbance for light of i-line (365 nm) wavelength, is greatly easy to prepare into a polymerizable composition due to very high solubility in an organic solvent, has good thermal stability, and shows a favorable acid generation rate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an odor removal device. The odor removal device includes: a case; an activation device installed in the case and coming into contact with an object to activate surrounding materials according to a dielectric barrier discharge principle, wherein the activation device includes: a dielectric having an outer surface exposed to an outside and provided as a curved surface; and an electrode positioned inside the dielectric in which power is applied to the electrode.

Abstract: Provided are a hollow fiber composite membrane for water vapor separation, comprising a hollow fiber membrane including two or more pores and a coating layer in which an interfacial polymer obtained from interfacial polymerization of water-soluble monomer and an organic monomer is coated on a surface of the hollow fiber membrane, and a chemical resistant substance is introduced in the interfacial polymer, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of providing a proximal user networking service by means of a near-field communication network and a system therefor. Specifically, the present disclosure implements an environment in which, when an ad packet is broadcast using a certain host device, a guest device that receives the ad packet in the vicinity uploads relevant information to a service server, thereby allowing the host device to check guest devices that have been present in proximity thereto in the vicinity.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display device, which may be fabricated using a described method. The display device includes a glass substrate including a first surface, a second surface opposite the first surface, and a side surface between the first surface and the second surface, an outermost structure on the first surface of the glass substrate and located adjacent to an edge of one side of the glass substrate, and a display area including a plurality of light emitting areas on the first surface of the glass substrate and located farther from the edge of the one side of the glass substrate than the outermost structure is. A minimum distance from the side surface of the glass substrate to the outermost structure is equal to 130 ?m or less.

Abstract: Provided is a method for controlling, in a space where a plurality of robots autonomously travel, the robots such that each of the plurality of robots can successively pass through a designated region, by identifying the designated region to be passed through by the robots and i) controlling the robots to pass through the corresponding designated region via a first point defined in the designated region or ii) triggering a designated region traveling mode of the robots and controlling the robots to pass through the corresponding designated region in the designated region traveling mode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a reasoning method based on a structural attention mechanism for knowledge-based question answering and a computing apparatus for performing the reasoning method. The reasoning method includes: recognizing one or more entities in a query including content and a question, and linking the recognized entities to a knowledge base; constructing a question hypergraph and a query-aware knowledge hypergraph by performing a multi-hop graph walk on a question graph and the knowledge base; and inferring a correct answer to the question by applying as attention mechanism to a query hyperedge and a knowledge hyperedge included in the question hypergraph and the query-aware knowledge hypergraph, respectively.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a first display area including a plurality of first pixel areas and a plurality of transmission areas, and a second display area including a plurality of second pixel areas; a light blocking layer disposed in the first and second display areas on the substrate, wherein an opening overlapping each of the transmission areas is defined through the light blocking layer, and the opening has a planar shape including at least two adjacent curves having different radii of curvature from each other; and a plurality of pixels respectively disposed in the first and second pixel areas on the light blocking layer and each including a light emitting element.

Abstract: Memory array structures, and methods of their formation, might include a first memory cell having a first control gate and an adjacent first portion of a charge-blocking structure, a second memory cell having a second control gate and an adjacent second portion of the charge-blocking structure, and a first dielectric material between the first control gate and the second control gate, and adjacent to a third portion of the charge-blocking structure that is between the first and second portions of the charge-blocking structure. The third portion of the charge-blocking structure might include a second dielectric material and a third dielectric material different than the second dielectric material, and the first portion of the charge-blocking structure and the second portion of the charge-blocking structure might each include the third dielectric material and a fourth dielectric material different than the second dielectric material. Apparatus might include such memory array structures.

Abstract: An automated method for generating a prosthesis from a 3D scan data, the method includes automatically extracting tooth information of a tooth included in the 3D scan data from the 3D scan data, automatically extracting a margin line of a prepared tooth, generating a plurality of two dimensional (“2D”) images including the prepared tooth and an adjacent tooth adjacent to the prepared tooth, automatically generating a 3D temporary prosthesis data based on the plurality of 2D images and deforming a single tooth model corresponding to the prepared tooth using the margin line and the 3D temporary prosthesis data to generate a 3D prosthesis data.

Abstract: A self-healing alloy contains 5 to 11% by weight of molybdenum (Mo), iron (Fe) as a remainder, and unavoidable impurities. A method for manufacturing the self-healing alloy includes heat treating the alloy or preparing an alloy raw material powder and sintering, homogenizing, and cooling the alloy raw material powder.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for processing a screen by using a device are provided. The method includes obtaining, at the second device, a display screen displayed on the first device and information related to the display screen according to a screen display request regarding the first device, determining, at the second device, an additional screen based on the display screen on the first device and the information related to the display screen, and displaying the additional screen near the display screen on the first device.

Abstract: A method and an electronic device for translating a speech signal between a first language and a second language with minimized translation delay by translating fewer than all words of the speech signal according to a level of understanding of the second language by a user that receives the translation.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp forms a predetermined beam pattern using a plurality of lamp modules arranged in at least one direction. Each of the plurality of lamp modules includes a light source unit that generates light; an optical unit that is disposed in front of the light source unit and transmits the light from the light source unit so that at least a portion of the light incident to an incident surface of the optical unit is output through an exit surface thereof to form the predetermined beam pattern; and an optical path adjustment unit that guides the light generated from the light source unit to the optical unit by adjusting paths of the light. The exit surface of the optical unit of one of the plurality of lamp modules is disposed more forward than the exit surface of the optical unit of another one of the plurality of lamp modules.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp includes a light source unit including a plurality of light sources; an optical unit including a plurality of incidence lenses, a plurality of emission lenses corresponding to the plurality of incidence lenses, and a plurality of shields each configured to block a part of light from being incident on each of the plurality of emission lenses; and a light transmission unit that transmits light generated from the light source unit to the optical unit. In particular, the optical unit is divided into a plurality of transmission regions that transmit the light generated from each of the plurality of light sources to allow a pattern region corresponding to each of the plurality of light sources to be formed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a modified polypeptide having xylanase activity and the use thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a fructose-4-epimerase variant having tagatose conversion activity, and a method of preparing tagatose using the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure is a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of sepsis containing a thiamine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure can be used for the prevention, alleviation, or treatment of sepsis by containing fursultiamine or allithiamine to inhibit the expressions of CD40, CD86, and TNF?.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp forms a predetermined beam pattern using a plurality of lamp modules arranged in at least one direction. Each of the plurality of lamp modules includes a light source unit that generates light; an optical unit that is disposed in front of the light source unit and transmits the light from the light source unit so that at least a portion of the light incident to an incident surface of the optical unit is output through an exit surface thereof to form the predetermined beam pattern; and an optical path adjustment unit that guides the light generated from the light source unit to the optical unit by adjusting paths of the light. The exit surface of the optical unit of one of the plurality of lamp modules is disposed more forward than the exit surface of the optical unit of another one of the plurality of lamp modules.

Abstract: A composition for preventing and/or treating cytokine release syndrome and a method of prevention and/or treatment of cytokine release syndrome are disclosed. The composition includes an aryl ethene compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, as an active ingredient. The method includes administering the aryl ethene compound, an isomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, in an effective amount to a subject in need thereof. The cytokine release syndrome may be caused by virulent infection. The administration of the compound reduces the pre-inflammatory cytokine levels in the subject.