Abstract: A display panel includes a light-emitting element disposed on a base substrate and including a light-emitting layer, an inorganic deposition layer disposed on the light-emitting element, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the inorganic deposition layer. The inorganic deposition layer includes a first portion including a first upper surface inclined at a first angle with respect to an upper surface of the base substrate, and a second portion including a second upper surface substantially parallel to the upper surface of the base substrate. A first thickness of the first portion is greater than a second thickness of the second portion. Accordingly, external light reflection may be reduced, and a layer uniformity may be improved, and thus the display device may have improved display efficiency.

Abstract: A control method controlling valve opening and closing for an engine including an intake CVVD apparatus, an intake CVVT apparatus, an exhaust CVVD apparatus, and an exhaust CVVT apparatus is disclosed. The control method includes determining, by a controller, a driving condition region among a predetermined plurality of driving condition regions of the engine defined based on a speed and a torque of the engine, and controlling, by the controller, opening timing and closing timing of each intake valve and exhaust valve wherein the driving condition region of the engine corresponds to a predetermined low torque region, the controller outputs a control signal so that an intake valve closing (IVC) timing is before bottom dead center, and an exhaust valve opening (EVO) timing is before the bottom dead center.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus, which includes one or more processors and memory. The apparatus obtains an application core developed in a first operating system. The application core includes control logic of a vehicle. The apparatus tests the application core by applying a first wrapper, which includes a functional cluster of an automotive open system architecture (AUTOSAR) platform and is executable in the first operating system, to the application core, and generates an adaptive application by applying a second wrapper, which includes the functional cluster and is executable in a second operating system different from the first operating system, to the application core, based on the testing of the application core. The adaptive application is classifiable as an executable file on the AUTOSAR platform.

Abstract: A power semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first epi layer of a first conductivity type disposed on the substrate, a second epi layer of a first conductivity type disposed on the first epi layer, a first well of a second conductivity type partially disposed in the first epi layer, a second well of a second conductivity type disposed on the second epi layer, an ion implantation region and a source region of the second conductivity type disposed in the second well, a source electrode in the source region, a gate insulating layer in a trench region where a portion of the ion implantation region and the second epi layer is removed, a trench gate disposed on the gate insulating layer, an interlayer insulating layer disposed on the trench gate and a gate electrode electrically connected to the trench gate.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a housing, a slot disposed in an interior of the housing, wherein the slot is configured to permit an electronic module inserted into the slot, a cooling member disposed outside the slot to cool the electronic module, and a heat transfer member configured to be connected to the electronic module to transfer heat from the electronic module to the cooling member.

Abstract: Provided is a method for ensuring vivid colors and increasing display reliability and lifespan by implementing a colored pattern with high optical density on an electrode substrate, where the method uses a pigment dispersion in which a pigment having a size of 100 nm or less is used in order to increase the optical density and reduce roughness after completing the post-heat treatment process by including a colorant according to the present disclosure, and the method can minimize the reduction in the lifespan due to moisture in the panel state by minimizing the moisture content after completing the post-heat treatment process.

Abstract: A display device may include: a first data line electrically connected to a first thin film transistor; a first pixel electrode electrically connected with the first thin film transistor; a second data line electrically connected to a second thin film transistor; a second pixel electrode electrically connected with the second thin film transistor; a first touch sensing electrode corresponding to the first pixel electrode and insulated from the first pixel electrode; a second touch sensing electrode corresponding to the second pixel electrode and insulated from the second pixel electrode; a first sensing line electrically connected with the first touch sensing electrode; and a second sensing line electrically connected with the second touch sensing electrode, wherein the first data line overlaps with the first touch sensing electrode and the second touch sensing electrode, and the second data line overlaps with the first touch sensing electrode and the second touch sensing electrode.

Abstract: A multi-joint type surgical device includes a driving part configured to control a pitch rotation of an end tool. The driving part includes a driving part pitch relay pulley formed such that at least a portion of a wire is wound therearound and a driving part pitch satellite pulley that changes a position thereof relative to the driving part pitch relay pulley by moving relative to the driving part pitch relay pulley while being spaced a certain distance from the driving part pitch relay pulley, and is formed such that at least a portion of the wire is wound therearound, and when the driving part pitch satellite pulley is moved relative to the driving part pitch relay pulley, the pitch rotation of the end tool is controlled as an overall length of the wire in the driving part is changed.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer overlapped with the gate electrode, a gate insulating layer between the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer includes a plurality of holes. The gate insulating layer may include a plurality of recess portions at a surface of the gate insulating layer facing the semiconductor layer. A method of manufacturing the thin film transistor is provided. A thin film transistor array panel and an electronic device may include the thin film transistor.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery separator with excellent adhesive strength and air permeability is disclosed. The lithium secondary battery separator includes a porous polymer substrate; and a porous coating layer containing inorganic particles and a binder. When the binder is present as a binder specimen with a thickness of 0.4 mm after pressurization at 190° C., the binder specimen comprises a first binder having a tan ? peak at 15° C. to 27.6° C. and a second binder having a tan ? peak at 8° C. to 20.2° C., as measured by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA).

Abstract: Methods and systems that enable growing a SiGe film at relative high temperature resulting in single crystalline properties and imparting twin crystal structures and/or dislocation to the SiGe film through either in-situ or ex-situ electron-beam irradiation. The various embodiments may maintain (or increase) the Seeback coefficient and electrical conductivity of thermoelectric materials and simultaneously decrease the thermal conductivity of the thermoelectric materials.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a stripping device and a stripping method, and more particularly, to a stripping device including: a distillation column of which at least a part or the entirety of a lower portion is perforated; a stripping vessel integrally connected to the lower portion of the distillation column; and one or more spray nozzles provided at an upper portion of the stripping vessel, and a stripping method using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation comprising omeprazole, an enantiomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and sodium bicarbonate, and a method for preparing the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation in which sodium bicarbonate is first disintegrated so as to raise pH, and then omeprazole is dissolved such that the release properties of an active ingredient are improved, and thus the dissolution pattern and bioavailability of a drug can be enhanced.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a glass layer, a through-hole penetrating through the glass layer, a seed layer provided along an inner wall of the through-hole, and a through-via disposed on the seed layer and filling the through-hole. The seed layer includes a carbon-based conductive material.

Abstract: A drug combination, an antibody-drug conjugate, and a polymer-drug conjugate are disclosed, for use in the combination therapy that uses as an exosome secretion inhibitor an endothelin receptor type A (ETA) antagonist, and an immune checkpoint inhibitor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dish washer in which a plurality of supply holes is defined in a water guide, and washing water is supplied through the plurality of supply holes regardless of a vertical level of each of a lower rack and a spraying arm holder, such that even when one of the plurality of supply holes becomes clogged, supply of the washing water is maintained through the remaining supply holes, thereby preventing washing power and rinsing power from being lowered.

Abstract: A system includes: a pressure measuring device configured to measure an amount of pressure on a bed; an irradiation device configured to press on a body of a user lying on the bed and to irradiate energy towards the user; and a control device configured to control the irradiation device, wherein the control device is configured to: obtain a pressure measurement from the pressure measuring device; and control the irradiation device to stop an operation of the irradiation device based on the pressure measurement exceeding a preset level.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ophthalmic composition containing recoflavone for the treatment of dry eye disease. Specifically, in order to maximize the improvement of symptoms of dry eye, the present invention relates to an ophthalmic composition containing a certain concentration of the active ingredient and at least one of polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives or poloxamers which are permeation enhancers, so that the active ingredient, recoflavone, can sufficiently penetrate the cornea in vivo to exhibit significant therapeutic effects.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound and a composition, for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and an inflammatory disease, comprising same. The novel heterocyclic compound of the present invention is a bifunctional compound having a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) degradation function via a ubiquitin proteasome pathway, and may be utilized as a composition for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: Proposed is a charger control device, to which a circulating current reduction control technique is applied, for a parallel CLLC converter module for an electric vehicle charger. The charger control device according to an exemplary embodiment includes a first PI controller receiving an input related to a voltage, a second PI controller receiving an input related to a current, a first operator calculating a result value of the first PI controller and a result value of the second PI controller, a PSM controller outputting a switch operation signal according to a PSM control based on the result value of the first operator, and a PFM controller outputting a switch operation signal according to a PFM control based on the result value of the first operator.