Abstract: Methods for operating a Base Station (BS) and a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system using a primary frequency and one or more secondary frequencies, and apparatuses for the BS and UE for carry out the methods, are provided. The method for operating the BS includes determining whether to activate or deactivate at least one of the one or more secondary frequencies, and transmitting a message comprising a bitmap indicating the activation or deactivation of the at least one of the one or more secondary frequencies to the UE. The method for operating the UE includes receiving a message comprising a bitmap indicating activation or deactivation of at least one of the one or more secondary frequencies from the BS, and activating or deactivating the at least one of the one or more secondary frequencies based on the received message.

Abstract: A billiard cue shaft includes a shaft body having first and second ends, a longitudinal axis and a first length. The shaft body includes a wooden rod and an outer layer of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) wrapped around the surface of the wooden rod. The shaft body further includes a straight section with a first outer diameter and a second length, and a tapered section. The wooden rod has a bore with a predetermined inner diameter and a predetermined depth. The predetermined depth of the bore of the wooden rod is about 15% to 55% of the first length of the shaft body. The predetermined inner diameter of the bore of the wooden rod is about 51% to 81% of the first outer diameter of the straight section of the shaft body. The billiard cue shaft thereby has the advantage of natural wood and can decrease the deflection.

Abstract: A visibility improvement method using gaze tracking includes detecting a gaze of a user using a camera; determining a focus object at which the user gazes from among at least one object viewed through a display unit of an electronic device; and displaying, on the display unit, an image with high visibility that corresponds to the focus object and has higher visibility than the focus object.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatuses, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for wireless communication. In one aspect of the disclosure, a user equipment (UE) detects a beam failure of a first beam for a first component carrier (CC) based on a link quality associated with the first beam for the first CC. The first CC and a second CC are within a same group of CCs. The UE initiates one or more beam failure recovery operations associated with any CC within the same group of CCs as the first and second CCs based on a determination of a beam failure of a second beam for the second CC. The determination is based on the detection of the beam failure for the first CC and based on the first CC and the second CC being within the same group of CCs.

Abstract: A core body temperature measurement device includes a body and an operation unit. The body is fixed to an ear canal of user. The operation unit is combined with a front side of the body, and is configured to be exposed to the ear canal or to be concealed inside, and has a sensor part. the sensor part measures a core body temperature of user when the operation unit is exposed to the ear canal.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for sidelink data packet acknowledgment. One method (700) includes receiving (702) an indicator in sidelink control information. The method (700) includes comparing (704) a current value of the indicator to a last known value of the indicator. The method (700) includes, in response to the current value not matching the last known value: flushing (706) a soft buffer; transferring a data packet corresponding to the indicator into the soft buffer; attempting to decode the data packet; in response to successfully decoding the data packet, performing an acknowledgment action; and, in response to unsuccessfully decoding the data packet, performing a non-acknowledgment action.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate including a chip region and an edge region around the chip region; a lower dielectric layer and an upper dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate; a redistribution chip pad that penetrates the upper dielectric layer on the chip region and is connected a chip pad; a process monitoring structure on the edge region; and dummy elements in the edge region and having an upper surface lower than an upper surface of the upper dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-purpose three-dimensional object intended to be applied in a three-dimensional form by applying a planar object composed of a pattern portion and a base portion to various uses. That is, the multi-purpose three-dimensional object of the present invention comprises: a plate-shaped pattern portion (2) having a pattern image (21) in which the image is expressed so as to be visually noticed, and a base portion (3) coupled to one side of the pattern portion (2). According to the present invention, by the addition of various functions and design elements to the pattern portion (2), there is an advantage of being used as a three-dimensional interior decoration means or as an educational means for infants.

Abstract: An electronic module, such as a VRM, has a power inductor and power wave pins disposed on a bottom surface of a circuit board so as to reduce the size and increase the heat dissipation capability of the VRM.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining a position of an object, which comprises at least one non-linear component, in particular one semiconductor component, which, when irradiated with high-frequency transmitted signals from at least two different positions, produces and emits object signals having twice and/or three times the frequency of the respective transmitted signals.

Abstract: The gas collection device includes a constant temperature chamber whose interior is maintained at a set temperature; a culture flask unit located inside the constant temperature chamber and culturing bacteria therein; a mass flow controller located outside the constant temperature chamber and connected to the culture flask unit through an injection flow path to control a gas injected into the culture flask unit through the injection flow path; and an impinger located outside the constant temperature chamber and connected to the culture flask unit through a discharge flow path to receive a gas discharged from the culture flask unit through the discharge flow path in real time.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for uplink transmission power allocation. One method includes receiving a configuration of two uplink carriers. The method includes determining whether a configuration parameter corresponding to at least one of a first uplink carrier and a second uplink carrier for a serving cell is configured. The method includes determining whether a power headroom report is based on an actual sounding reference signal (“SRS”) transmission or a reference SRS transmission. The method includes, in response to determining that the power headroom report is based on a reference SRS transmission, selecting an uplink carrier for power headroom computation from the two uplink carriers based on whether the configuration parameter for the two uplink carriers. The method includes computing the power headroom report for the serving cell based on a reference SRS transmission on the uplink carrier.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active region on a substrate extending in a first direction, the active region having an upper surface and sidewalls, a plurality of channel layers above the active region to be vertically spaced apart from each other, a gate electrode extending in a second direction to intersect the active region and partially surrounding the plurality of channel layers, and a source/drain region on the active region on at least one side of the gate electrode and in contact with the plurality of channel layers, and extending from the sidewalls of the active region having a major width in the second direction in a first region adjacent to a lowermost channel layer adjacent to the active region among the plurality of channel layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to method and apparatus for mobility in wireless communications. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method performed by a wireless device in a wireless communication system comprises: performing a dual active protocol stack (DAPS) mobility procedure for a mobility from a source cell to a target cell while maintaining a radio link for the source cell; performing a radio link monitoring (RLM) comprising a monitoring of a number of consecutive out-of-sync indications received on a radio link for the source cell during the DAPS mobility procedure; and after detecting a radio link failure (RLF) for the source cell based on the RLM, stopping a transmission on the radio link for the source cell during the DAPS mobility procedure.

Abstract: A cleaning indicator is disclosed for determining the effectiveness of a washing and disinfecting process related to the healthcare, medical device and pharmaceutical fields. The cleaning indicator includes a base, a soil coupon and a cover. The base has a recessed area for receiving the soil coupon and the cover is attached to the base by clip members. The cover has a transparent window for viewing the soil coupon which transparent window optionally may have a small hole therein. The base includes grip members for attaching the cleaning indicator to a tray in a washer-disinfector. The cleaning indicator is placed in the washer-disinfector for medical instruments or the like for determining the efficacy of the wash cycle of the washer-disinfector.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for enhancing document reliability to enable a given document to receive higher reliability from a reader. A method for enhancing document reliability according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: when a document is input by a user, generating a correction candidate set for each sentence of the input document; predicting a reliability distribution for each of the generated correction candidate set and the input document; and enhancing reliability of the input document via a plurality of enhancement schemes based on a standard deviation and a mean of the predicted reliability distribution.

Abstract: The present invention disclosure relates to an intermediate connection structure of a power cable, which is capable of reducing heating of a connecting part of conductors of a pair of power cables connected through a joint box, enhancing a connected state of the conductors, and minimizing a diameter of the conductor connection part.

Abstract: An electronic component-embedded substrate includes a first core layer having a first through-hole, a first passive component disposed in the first through-hole, a second core layer disposed on the first core layer and having a second through-hole, a second passive component disposed in the second through-hole, an insulating material covering at least a portion of each of the first passive component and the second passive component and disposed in at least a portion of each of the first through-hole and the second through-hole, and a first wiring layer disposed on a level between the first passive component and the second passive component such that at least a portion of the first wiring layer is covered with the insulating material. The first passive component and the second passive component are connected to each other by the first wiring layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates an integrated module including a camera and a lamp, and may include a camera that acquires an image of a periphery of a vehicle and provide the image, at least one first lamp and at least one second lamp disposed at at least one location of an upper side and a lower side of the camera in a direction of a transverse axis of the camera, and a lamp controller that provides electrical energy for the first lamp to the first lamp and provides electrical energy for the second lamp to the second lamp according to daytime/nighttime determination information based on the image.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a peritoneal cavity-bladder connecting catheter for ascites drainage. The peritoneal cavity-bladder connecting catheter for ascites drainage includes a peritoneal cavity position part positioned on the side of a peritoneal cavity by passing through a bladder wall located between the peritoneal cavity and a bladder, the peritoneal cavity position part having inlets through which ascites flow into an inner space and being formed as a film that surrounds the inner space, and a bladder position part integrally formed with the peritoneal cavity position part and positioned on the side of the bladder located on the side of the bladder wall opposite to the peritoneal cavity, the bladder position part having outlets through ascites flowed into the peritoneal cavity position part are discharged to outside, and being configured to form a closed inner space together with the peritoneal cavity position part.