Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound capable of lowering the flammability of a non-aqueous electrolyte when included in the non-aqueous electrolyte and improving the life properties of a battery by forming an electrode-electrolyte interface which is stable at high temperatures and low in resistance, and relates to a compound represented by Formula I descried herein, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution and a lithium secondary battery both including the compound, n, m, Ak, and X are described herein.

Abstract: A sound control device in a vehicle and control method thereof may include obtaining energy per unit time of an audio signal corresponding to a preset low frequency band, calculating an allowable reference value based on a difference between a magnitude of energy per unit time of the audio signal and a magnitude of a preset maximum allowable input of a speaker, monitoring whether a magnitude of energy per unit time of a noise control signal for eliminating noise in the vehicle exceeds the allowable reference value, and adjusting a magnitude of the noise control signal when the magnitude of energy per unit time of the noise control signal exceeds the allowable reference value.

Abstract: An active noise control system selects one reference sensor providing a reference signal with the largest coherence to a noise signal, among a plurality of available reference sensors, as a first entry of a reference sensor set. After selecting the first entry, the active noise control system repeats a process in which a sensor capable of providing the largest information quantity to a current reference sensor set among remaining sensors is selected as a new entry of a reference sensor set, until a desired number of sensors is reached or a desired control level is reached. When the reference sensor set is determined, the active noise control system utilizes the entries of the reference sensor set to generates a noise control signal suitable for canceling the noise signal.

Abstract: A cover article is described herein that includes: a substrate having a primary surface; an optical structure disposed on the primary surface, wherein the optical structure comprises an optical coating and a scratch resistant layer, and wherein the optical coating has an outer surface; and an easy-to-clean (ETC) coating disposed on the outer surface of the optical coating, wherein the ETC coating comprises a fluorine-containing material. The outer surface of the optical coating has a surface roughness (Ra) less than 1.5 nm. The optical structure has a physical thickness of greater than or equal to 500 nm and a maximum hardness of 10 GPa or greater, as measured on the outer surface of the optical coating by a Berkovich Indenter Test along an indentation depth of 50 nm or greater. The scratch resistant layer has a physical thickness from 200 nm to 5000 nm.

Abstract: An article that includes: a glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic substrate comprising a primary surface; at least one of an optical film and a scratch-resistant film disposed over the primary surface; and an easy-to-clean (ETC) coating comprising a fluorinated material that is disposed over an outer surface of the at least one of an optical film and a scratch-resistant film. The at least one of an optical film and a scratch-resistant film comprises an average hardness of 12 GPa or more. Further, the outer surface of the at least one of an optical film and a scratch-resistant film comprises a surface roughness (Rq) of less than 1.0 nm. Further, the at least one of an optical film and a scratch-resistant film comprises a total thickness of about 500 nm or more.

Abstract: An optical film structure that includes: an optical film comprising a physical thickness from about 50 nm to about 3000 nm, and a silicon-containing nitride or a silicon-containing oxynitride. The optical film exhibits a maximum hardness of greater than 18 GPa, as measured by a Berkovich Indenter Hardness Test over an indentation depth range from about 100 nm to about 500 nm on a hardness stack comprising a test optical film with a physical thickness of about 2 microns disposed on an inorganic oxide test substrate, the test optical film having the same composition as the optical film. Further, the optical film exhibits an optical extinction coefficient (k) of less than 1×10?2 at a wavelength of 400 nm and a refractive index (n) of greater than 1.8 at a wavelength of 550 nm.

Abstract: According to one or more embodiments disclosed herein, a coated article may include a substrate and an optical coating. The optical coating may be disposed on a major surface of the substrate and may form an air-side surface. The optical coating may include an optical stack, an adhesion coating, and an easy-to-clean coating. The adhesion coating may comprise an alumina layer and a silica layer. The present disclosure is also directed to methods for depositing optical coatings on substrates and to consumer electronic products which include the coated articles.

Abstract: Provided is an anti-reflection glass substrate comprising an anti-reflection layer having a predetermined thickness from the surface, the anti-reflection glass substrate being characterized in that the anti-reflection layer has at least two layers of a first layer and a second layer successively provided in the depth direction from the surface, each of the first layer and the second layer has a plurality of pores, and the porosity of the first layer is smaller than the porosity of the second layer. In addition, provided is a method for manufacturing an anti-reflection glass substrate, the method successively comprising a step of etching a glass substrate using a first etching liquid and a step of etching the glass substrate using a second etching liquid, the method being characterized in that the molarity of multivalent metal ions of the first etching liquid is larger than the molarity of multivalent metal ions of the second etching liquid.

Abstract: According to one or more embodiments disclosed herein, a coated article may include a substrate and an optical coating. The optical coating may be disposed on a major surface of the substrate and may form an air-side surface. The optical coating may include an optical stack, an adhesion coating, and an easy-to-clean coating. The adhesion coating may comprise an alumina layer and a silica layer. The present disclosure is also directed to methods for depositing optical coatings on substrates and to consumer electronic products which include the coated articles.

Abstract: An article that includes: a glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic substrate comprising a primary surface; at least one of an optical film and a scratch-resistant film disposed over the primary surface; and an easy-to-clean (ETC) coating comprising a fluorinated material that is disposed over an outer surface of the at least one of an optical film and a scratch-resistant film. The at least one of an optical film and a scratch-resistant film comprises an average hardness of 12 GPa or more. Further, the outer surface of the at least one of an optical film and a scratch-resistant film comprises a surface roughness (Rq) of less than 1.0 nm. Further, the at least one of an optical film and a scratch-resistant film comprises a total thickness of about 500 nm or more.

Abstract: Provided is an anti-reflection glass substrate comprising an anti-reflection layer having a predetermined thickness from the surface, the anti-reflection glass substrate being characterized in that the anti-reflection layer has at least two layers of a first layer and a second layer successively provided in the depth direction from the surface, each of the first layer and the second layer has a plurality of pores, and the porosity of the first layer is smaller than the porosity of the second layer. In addition, provided is a method for manufacturing an anti-reflection glass substrate, the method successively comprising a step of etching a glass substrate using a first etching liquid and a step of etching the glass substrate using a second etching liquid, the method being characterized in that the molarity of multivalent metal ions of the first etching liquid is larger than the molarity of multivalent metal ions of the second etching liquid.

Abstract: An apparatus for managing a delay in receiving a three-dimensional (3D) image may include an image receiver to receive a left image and a right image for 3D image synthesis, and a substitution content output unit to output substitution content during a waiting time caused by a difference between points in time at which the left image and the right image are received.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for synchronizing left and right streams in a stationary/mobile hybrid 3DTV are disclosed. The apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment may synchronize content streams corresponding to left and right images using a timestamp pairing mode, a timestamp offset mode, and a network time protocol (NTP) synchronization mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a re-generating method and module for an ATSC-MH broadcasting signal, an ATSC-MH broadcast receiver, and a storage medium. The ATSC-MH broadcast receiver includes: a main stream data generating module for receiving an ATSC-MH RF signal, and outputting main stream data including MHE packets; an ATSC-MH broadcasting signal re-generating module for extracting the MHE packets from the main stream data generated by the main stream data generating module, thereby re-configuring data of MPH Group format after data interleaver; and a mobile stream generating module for outputting the mobile stream data from the interleaved MPH group format data re-configured by the ATSC-MH broadcasting signal re-generating module.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a re-generating method and module for an ATSC-MH broadcasting signal, an ATSC-MH broadcast receiver, and a storage medium. The ATSC-MH broadcast receiver includes: a main stream data generating module for receiving an ATSC-MH RF signal, and outputting main stream data including MHE packets; an ATSC-MH broadcasting signal re-generating module for extracting the MHE packets from the main stream data generated by the main stream data generating module, thereby re-configuring data of MPH Group format after data interleaver; and a mobile stream generating module for outputting the mobile stream data from the interleaved MPH group format data re-configured by the ATSC-MH broadcasting signal re-generating module.

Abstract: A portable die cleaning apparatus and method are provided The apparatus is capable of performing a plasma cleaning process for a surface of a die using plasma discharge generated in a reaction chamber that is defined on the die, without separating the die. The portable die cleaning apparatus includes a frame with an open lower face to define a reaction chamber facing the surface of the die between the surface of the die and the frame itself when the frame is seated on the die and an active electrode that is placed at a position opposite to the die in a state where the die is electrically grounded, and receives electric power from an external power supply to generate plasma in the reaction chamber.