Abstract: An etching apparatus includes a receiving container which receives a substrate, and a first spraying unit which supplies etchant into the receiving container. The receiving container includes a bottom plate, a plurality of bottom through holes defined in the bottom plate and through which the etchant is drained from the receiving container; and a plurality of side walls extended from the bottom plate.

Abstract: An etching apparatus includes a receiving container which receives a substrate, and a first spraying unit which supplies etchant into the receiving container. The receiving container includes a bottom plate, a plurality of bottom through holes defined in the bottom plate and through which the etchant is drained from the receiving container; and a plurality of side walls extended from the bottom plate.

Abstract: A substrate grinding apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a grinding wheel grinding an object substrate, a nozzle unit spraying cooling water to the object substrate and the grinding wheel in a plurality of directions, and a cooling water controller connected to the nozzle unit and controlling spray speed and pressure of the cooling water, in which the nozzle unit includes a cleansing nozzle cleansing the grinding wheel, a cooling nozzle cooling the grinding wheel, and a surface protecting nozzle cooling the object substrate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an LCD comprising, preparing a liquid crystal panel which comprises a substrate assembly and a polarizing plate, wherein the polarizing plate is attached to the substrate assembly, disposing a gas injecting part towards the plate surface of the liquid crystal panel, while the gas injecting part is exposed to atmospheric conditions, and applying a pressure to the plate surface of the liquid crystal panel by injecting gas through the gas injecting part. With this configuration, the present invention provides a method to remove bubbles between the polarizing plate and liquid crystal panel without the use of a chamber.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an LCD comprising, preparing a liquid crystal panel which comprises a substrate assembly and a polarizing plate, wherein the polarizing plate is attached to the substrate assembly, disposing a gas injecting part towards the plate surface of the liquid crystal panel, while the gas injecting part is exposed to atmospheric conditions, and applying a pressure to the plate surface of the liquid crystal panel by injecting gas through the gas injecting part. With this configuration, the present invention provides a method to remove bubbles between the polarizing plate and liquid crystal panel without the use of a chamber.