Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dispersant containing a specific compound having a fluorene skeleton, and a composition using the same.

Abstract: A transmittance-variable device is provided in the present application. The present application provides a transmittance-variable device, which can be applied to various applications without causing problems such as a crosstalk phenomenon, a rainbow phenomenon or a mirroring phenomenon, while having excellent transmittance-variable characteristics.

Abstract: A lens is provided. The lens includes a lens unit, and a serrated layer disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the lens unit, wherein the serrated layer includes a plurality of particles dispersed therein that are injected into the serrated layer. The serrated layer includes a plurality of conical structures having different sizes, accordingly, a refractive index on the surface of the serrated layer may gradually change.

Abstract: The present application relates to a polarization-variable element. The polarization-variable element of the present application has a fast response speed and excellent variable characteristics of polarization degree and transmittance. Such polarization-variable element may be applied to various applications including various architectural or vehicle materials requiring transmittance-variable characteristics, or eyewear such as goggles for augmented reality experience sports, sunglasses or helmets.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device includes a substrate including a substrate upper side and a conductive structure comprising substrate upper terminals adjacent to the substrate upper side. Vertical interconnects are coupled to the substrate upper terminals. An encapsulant covers portions of the substrate and the vertical interconnects. The vertical interconnects are exposed from an upper side of the encapsulant. A redistribution structure is over the encapsulant and includes a redistribution structure upper side, a redistribution structure lower side, a redistribution dielectric structure, and a redistribution conductive structure. The redistribution structure includes redistribution upper terminals adjacent to the redistribution structure upper side and redistribution bottom terminals adjacent to the redistribution lower side. The redistribution bottom terminals are coupled to the vertical interconnects and the redistribution upper terminals.

Abstract: Provided a liquid crystal composition including ceramide, a method of preparing the same, and a cosmetic composition including the same. According to a liquid crystal composition including various types of ceramide of an aspect and a method of preparing the same, the liquid crystal composition not only has high liquid crystal stability that liquid crystal is maintained even after 4 weeks at a high temperature, but also activities of increasing an amount of ceramide, increasing an expression level of aquaporin 3, increasing an amount of filaggrin, increasing an expression level of hyaluronic acid, increasing an expression level of loricrin, increasing an expression level of involucrin, and increasing a thickness of the skin, resulting in effects usefully available for amelioration of the skin conditions.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device includes a substrate and a cover structure. The cover structure includes an upper cover wall comprising an upper wall outer surface and an upper wall inner surface opposite to the upper wall outer surface, cover sidewalls extending from the upper wall inner surface and coupled to the substrate. The upper cover wall and the cover sidewalls define a cavity. A channel structure is in the upper cover wall extending inward from the upper wall inner surface. A first electronic component is coupled to the substrate within the cavity and a thermal interface material (TIM) is coupled to the upper wall inner surface and the first electronic component. A portion of the TIM is within the channel structure. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: Provided is a cosmetic composition including ceramides and a sphingolipid. A composition including two or more different ceramides and a sphingolipid, according to an embodiment, has the activity of increasing a ceramide content in the skin, increasing the expression level of aquaporin 3, increasing the expression level of fillaggrin, increasing the expression level of loricrin, increasing the expression level of involucrin, and increasing the skin thickness, and thus can be effectively used for improving skin conditions.

Abstract: Disclosed are an oral solid dosage form composition comprising an active ingredient and a solubilizing carrier wherein a foaming ingredient is used to improve disintegration, dispersion or dissolution, and a preparation method therefor.

Abstract: A surface-treated inorganic nanoparticle includes a core including Mania (TiO2); a shell surrounding the core, and including zirconia(ZrO2); and a dispersant including a phosphate functional group, and connected to the shell,

Abstract: Provided a liquid crystal composition including ceramide, a method of preparing the same, and a cosmetic composition including the same. According to a liquid crystal composition including various types of ceramide of an aspect and a method of preparing the same, the liquid crystal composition not only has high liquid crystal stability that liquid crystal is maintained even after 4 weeks at a high temperature, but also activities of increasing an amount of ceramide, increasing an expression level of aquaporin 3, increasing an amount of filaggrin, increasing an expression level of hyaluronic acid, increasing an expression level of loricrin, increasing an expression level of involucrin, and increasing a thickness of the skin, resulting in effects usefully available for amelioration of the skin conditions.

Abstract: An optical device is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an optical device includes a first outer substrate, a second outer substrate, a liquid crystal element positioned between the first outer substrate and the second outer substrate, a first intermediate layer between the first outer substrate and the liquid crystal element, and a second intermediate layer between the second outer substrate and the liquid crystal element, wherein a sum of total thicknesses of the first and second intermediate layers is 800 ?m or more, and wherein the liquid crystal element includes a first base layer, a second base layer, a liquid crystal layer between the first base layer and the second base layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer between the first base layer and the liquid crystal layer, and a spacer to maintain a gap between the first and second base layers.

Abstract: A surface-treated inorganic nanoparticle including an inorganic nanoparticle, a first dispersant connected to the inorganic nanoparticle, and a second dispersant connected to the inorganic nanoparticle, wherein a molecular weight (MW) of the first dispersant is different from a molecular weight (MW) of the second dispersant.

Abstract: A lens module is provided. The lens module includes at least one refractive index distribution lens; and a lens barrel configured to accommodate the at least one refractive index distribution lens, wherein the at least one refractive index distribution lens is composed of a single layer, and includes a plastic material.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides the compound having inhibitory property against TNIK having a specific chemical structure or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The present disclosure also provides a composition comprising the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The present disclosure also provides a medical use of the compound, its salt or the composition comprising the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt for treating or preventing cancer. The present disclosure also provides a method of treatment or prevention of cancer comprising administering the compound, its salt or the composition comprising the compound or its salt to a subject in need of such treatment or prevention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma radical solution and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly, to a plasma radical solution and a method for preparing the same capable of being used in various bio-fields such as sterilization, antibacterial, wound healing, acne relief, atopy treatment, psoriasis treatment, dermatitis treatment, viral skin disease treatment, skin soothing and muscle regeneration by preparing a plasma radical solution containing radicals generated through plasma.

Abstract: A transmittance-variable device is provided in the present application. The present application provides a transmittance-variable device, which can be applied to various applications without causing problems such as a crosstalk phenomenon, a rainbow phenomenon or a mirroring phenomenon, while having excellent transmittance-variable characteristics.

Abstract: A lens is provided. The lens includes a lens unit, and a serrated layer disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the lens unit, wherein the serrated layer includes a plurality of particles dispersed therein that are injected into the serrated layer. The serrated layer includes a plurality of conical structures having different sizes, accordingly, a refractive index on the surface of the serrated layer may gradually change.

Abstract: A coating composition, a method for manufacturing a substrate using the same, and an optical device are provided. The method for manufacturing the substrate provides the substrate having excellent performance, as the substrate has fixed spacers on its surface by using a single layer in which nanoparticles and spacers are dispersed in an alignment film to reduce processes and cost. The optical device may be manufactured by such method.

Abstract: A transmittance-variable device is provided in the present application. The present application provides a transmittance-variable device, which can be applied to various applications without causing problems such as a crosstalk phenomenon, a rainbow phenomenon or a mirroring phenomenon, while having excellent transmittance-variable characteristics.