Abstract: Disclosed is a single process for producing hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon from methane by forming gas products comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and solid products comprising carbon and an iron-based catalyst from methane in a methane-containing feedstock through pyrolysis route involving auto-thermal reduction in a rotary kiln-type reactor in the presence of an iron-based catalyst and separating and recovering respective products.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include: first insulating pillars arranged in a first direction; second insulating pillars arranged alternately with the first insulating pillars and having a first width in the first direction and a second width in a second direction intersecting the first direction, the first width being greater than the second width; first memory cells located between the second insulating pillars and stacked along a first sidewall of each of the first insulating pillars; and second memory cells located between the second insulating pillars and stacked along a second sidewall of each of the first insulating pillars.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound capable of lowering the flammability of a non-aqueous electrolyte when included in the non-aqueous electrolyte and improving the life properties of a battery by forming an electrode-electrolyte interface which is stable at high temperatures and low in resistance, and relates to a compound represented by Formula I descried herein, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution and a lithium secondary battery both including the compound, n, m, Ak, and X are described herein.

Abstract: A low-noise amplifier in a receiver supporting a beam forming function may selectively change a phase shift for beam steering. The low-noise amplifier may include first and second transistors and a variable capacitance circuit connected to a gate of the second transistor. The variable capacitance circuit may selectively change capacitance thereof based on a capacitance control signal applied thereto according to beam-forming information, where the changed capacitance correspondingly causes a phase change in an output signal of the low-noise amplifier. A similar scheme may be employed for amplifiers in transmit signal paths to steer a transmit beam.

Abstract: A hair dye dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing having an opening hole formed on one side of which a hair dye is provided, a plurality of cartridges disposed inside the housing and accommodating at least one dyeing material, a main body in which the plurality of cartridges are rotatably disposed, a main motor for rotating the main body so that a first cartridge of the plurality of cartridges is located adjacent to the opening hole, a discharge module for discharging the dyeing material contained in the first cartridge, and an accommodating body in which a basket accommodating the dyeing material discharged by the discharge module is placed, wherein the discharge module may include an elevating body that pressurizes the first cartridge when moving up and is separated from the first cartridge when moving down.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling batteries includes a first current sensor configured to sense a first current flowing from a first battery to an output unit, a first current limiter configured to use a sensing result of the first current sensor to limit an increase of the first current when the first current exceeds a reference current, and a second current activator configured to draw a second current of a second battery to the output unit based on the limiting of the first current limiter.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling batteries includes a first current sensor configured to sense a first current flowing from a first battery to an output unit, a first current limiter configured to use a sensing result of the first current sensor to limit an increase of the first current when the first current exceeds a reference current, and a second current activator configured to draw a second current of a second battery to the output unit based on the limiting of the first current limiter.

Abstract: Colchicine derivatives represented by the formula (I) with a halogen or nitric ester group, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are described. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the same as effective components are also described. The colchicine derivatives were found to have anticancer, anti-proliferous and immunosuppressive function. Methods for preparing the colchicines derivatives are also provided.