Abstract: A system for analyzing a semiconductor device includes an etching module, an analyzing module, and a computing module. The etching module may repeatedly etch an entire surface of a wafer at a same etch rate to expose a next surface of the wafer at a next depth where an object to be analyzed exits. The analyzing module may obtain two-dimensional structure information from each repeatedly etched surface of the wafer. The computing module may serially stack the repeatedly obtained two-dimensional structure information to generate a three-dimensional image.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display apparatus includes a plurality of unit circuits, each of the plurality of unit circuits including a connection electrode and a driving thin film transistor (TFT), the connection electrode of each of the plurality of unit circuits electrically connected to a gate electrode of the driving TFT included in the unit circuit, a plurality of anode electrodes, each of the plurality of anode electrodes connected to the driving TFT of a corresponding unit circuit, a bank covering an edge of each of the plurality of anode electrodes, the bank defining an emission area for each anode electrode, a light emitting layer on each of the plurality of anode electrodes, and a cathode electrode on the light emitting layer. Each of the plurality of anode electrodes overlaps the gate electrode of the driving TFT and the connection electrode of a corresponding one of the plurality of unit circuits.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing L-cysteine hydrochloride hydrate crystals, and L-cysteine hydrochloride hydrate crystals prepared by the method. Through the method for preparing L-cysteine hydrochloride hydrate crystals of the present disclosure, L-cysteine hydrochloride hydrate crystals can be obtained from a natural L-cysteine fermentation broth with a high recovery rate and/or purity without a chemical reaction or the use of an artificial synthetic compound.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed. The disclosed electronic device includes a display, a charging circuit that transmits and receives power to and from an external electronic device, a sensor circuit that senses a spatial relationship of the electronic device with the external electronic device, a processor that is electrically connected with the display, the charging circuit, and the sensor circuit. When wirelessly transmitting or receiving power to or from the external electronic device using the charging circuit, the processor may transmit and receive information associated with the wireless transmission or reception of power and display the information based on the spatial relationship.

Abstract: A thin film deposition apparatus used to produce large substrates on a mass scale and improve manufacturing yield. The thin film deposition apparatus includes a deposition source; a first nozzle disposed at a side of the deposition source and including a plurality of first slits arranged in a first direction; a second nozzle disposed opposite to the first nozzle and including a plurality of second slits arranged in the first direction; and a barrier wall assembly including a plurality of barrier walls arranged in the first direction so as to partition a space between the first nozzle and the second nozzle.

Abstract: An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention comprises a wireless power reception circuit and a processor, wherein the processor can be set so as to receive power transmitted from an external electronic device by using the wireless power reception circuit, detect a state related with the reception during the reception of the power, and disable at least a part of the wireless power reception circuit such that the external electronic device stops the transmission when the state satisfies a designated condition. Other examples are also possible.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for gene manipulation for treating or improving a retinal dysfunction disease or a method using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a composition for gene manipulation including a guide nucleic acid capable of targeting a retinal function-forming gene and a method of treating or improving a disease caused by retinal dysfunction by artificially manipulating and/or correcting a retinal function-forming gene using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical sheet module that is arranged on one side of a light source and that transfers light upwards.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a CRISPR/Cas system having an inversion correction potential, which uses at least one guide RNA targeting a sequence region where two different homologs present on genomic introns are conjugated to each other in an inversion manner, and a Cas protein, and a CRISPR/Cas system of FVIII gene inversion correction potential that uses at least one guide RNA targeting an int22-1/3 homolog or int22-1/2 homolog sequence region present on intron 22 of coagulation factor VIII (F8) gene and a Cas protein. A CRISPR/Cas system according to the present invention comprises a system which employs a small-size Cas9 and a guide RNA fitted thereto, thereby enabling all CRISPR/Cas instruments to be easily packaged in one AAV, which is impossible in conventional large-size Cas9.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display apparatus includes a plurality of unit circuits, each of the plurality of unit circuits including a connection electrode and a driving thin film transistor (TFT), the connection electrode of each of the plurality of unit circuits electrically connected to a gate electrode of the driving TFT included in the unit circuit, a plurality of anode electrodes, each of the plurality of anode electrodes connected to the driving TFT of a corresponding unit circuit, a bank covering an edge of each of the plurality of anode electrodes, the bank defining an emission area for each anode electrode, a light emitting layer on each of the plurality of anode electrodes, and a cathode electrode on the light emitting layer. Each of the plurality of anode electrodes overlaps the gate electrode of the driving TFT and the connection electrode of a corresponding one of the plurality of unit circuits.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an expression control composition for controlling the expression of a duplicate gene or a method using the same. In addition, the present invention relates to a method of treating or improving a disease caused by gene duplication using the expression control composition for controlling the expression of a duplicate gene.

Abstract: A thin film deposition apparatus used to produce large substrates on a mass scale and improve manufacturing yield. The thin film deposition apparatus includes a deposition source; a first nozzle disposed at a side of the deposition source and including a plurality of first slits arranged in a first direction; a second nozzle disposed opposite to the first nozzle and including a plurality of second slits arranged in the first direction; and a barrier wall assembly including a plurality of barrier walls arranged in the first direction so as to partition a space between the first nozzle and the second nozzle.

Abstract: A variable resistance memory device includes a metal interconnection layer on a substrate, an interlayer insulating layer on the metal interconnection layer and defining a contact hole for exposing a portion of the metal interconnection layer, a barrier metal layer including a plurality of sub-barrier metal layers inside the contact hole, a plug metal layer on the barrier metal layer and burying the contact hole, and a variable resistance structure on the barrier metal layer and the plug metal layer.

Abstract: An apparatus and method predict an initial deformation temperature of coal without an additional test by using a predictive model. The apparatus includes a parameter extractor configured to analyze characteristics of test coal and to extract parameters of the test coal based on the test coal characteristic analysis; a temperature analyzer configured to analyze an initial deformation temperature (IDT) of the test coal; a modeler configured to derive an IDT predictive model for predicting the test coal IDT using the extracted parameters of the test coal and the test coal IDT; and a predictor configured to predict an initial deformation temperature (IDT) of target coal to be supplied to the coal-fired power plant by substituting parameters of the target coal into the IDT predictive model. The test coal characteristics are analyzed by ash component analysis, elementary analysis, industrial analysis, or calorific value analysis.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a variable resistance memory device, an MTJ structure layer is formed on a substrate. The MTJ structure layer is etched in an etching chamber to form an MTJ structure. The substrate having the MTJ structure thereon is transferred to a deposition chamber through a transfer chamber. A protection layer covering a sidewall of the MTJ structure is formed in the deposition chamber. The etching chamber, the transfer chamber, and the deposition chamber are kept in a high vacuum state equal to or more than about 10?8 Torr.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first plurality of pixels in first pixel rows corresponding to a first plurality of gate lines, a second plurality of pixels in second pixel rows corresponding to a second plurality of gate lines, and a gate driver coupled to the first plurality of gate lines and the second plurality of gate lines, the gate driver is configured to in a first display mode, turn on the first plurality of pixels and the second plurality of pixels, and in a second display mode, turn off the first plurality of pixels and turn on the second plurality of pixels. By turning off the pixels in the plurality of rows disposed in the dark areas, the number of the pixels to be driven can be reduced while obtaining a sufficient pixel compensation time, thereby driving the display panel at high speed.

Abstract: Provided are a touchscreen integrated display device and a method for manufacturing the same. A touchscreen integrated display device includes: a display panel including: an active area in a center of the active area, and a dead area at a periphery of the active area, a touchscreen including: a transparent organic film corresponding to the active area, and a shielding film surrounding a periphery of the transparent organic film, a first adhesive layer between the display panel and the touchscreen, the first adhesive layer corresponding to the active area, and a polarizing plate on the touchscreen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a lithium secondary battery which includes preparing a lithium secondary battery, which includes an electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, in which the electrode assembly is impregnated, and a battery case accommodating the electrode assembly and the non-aqueous electrolyte solution; performing formation on the lithium secondary battery by charging and discharging the lithium secondary battery; and degassing, wherein the positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material and carbon nanotubes as a conductive agent, the non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and monofluorobenzene as an additive, and the performing of the formation is performed by charging to a state of charge (SOC) of 65% to 80% while applying a pressure of 0.5 kgf/cm2 to 5 kgf/cm2 at 60° C. to 80° C.

Abstract: A laser beam irradiation apparatus including a laser source configured to emit light; a collimator configured to collimate the emitted light; a scanner configured to adjust the collimated light to change an irradiation direction thereof; a first lens part configured to focus the adjusted light to irradiate a laser beam on a sealing part; a camera configured to receive visible light passing through the scanner; a heat sensing part configured to receive infrared (IR) light passing through the scanner; and a control part configured to control a moving direction and an intensity of the laser beam.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical sheet module that is arranged on one side of a light source and that transfers light upwards.