Abstract: The present invention relates to a binding molecule capable of specifically binding to Lrig-1 protein, which is located on the surface of a regulatory T cell. The binding molecule provided in the present invention can activate the function of regulatory T cells to effectively prevent, ameliorate, or treat diseases caused by excessive activation or expression of various immune cells and inflammatory cells, for example, immune-related diseases such as autoimmune disease, graft-versus-host disease, organ transplant rejection, asthma, atopy, acute or chronic inflammatory disease, etc. In addition, the binding molecule, preferably the antibody, specific for the Lrig-1 protein according to the present invention has advantages of more effectively targeting the Lrig-1 protein as compared with antibodies against Lrig-1 which are previously commercially available, and also possessing very good binding capacity thereto.

Abstract: A solid oxide cell includes a fuel electrode, an air electrode, and an electrolyte disposed between the fuel electrode and the air electrode. The fuel electrode may include a porous metal body having pores and a barrier portion disposed in the pores of the porous metal body, and the barrier portion has a shape of at least one of a sheet shape and a flake shape.

Abstract: An embodiment server includes a processor configured to collect driving data based on a driver driving propensity or a driving situation from a plurality of vehicles and to change information for determining an output torque suitable for each of the vehicles by analyzing the driving data and a communication device configured to transmit the changed information for determining the output torque to the vehicles by communicating with the vehicles.

Abstract: A solid oxide cell includes a fuel electrode, an air electrode, and an electrolyte disposed between the fuel electrode and the air electrode, wherein the air electrode includes an ion-electron conductor and an ion conductor, and the ion-electron conductor comprises a compound represented by ABO3, where A includes La, and B includes Sc and at least one of Fe, Mn or Co.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of controlling an aerosol generating device that generates an aerosol based on ultrasonic vibration of a vibrator of the aerosol generating device is provided. The method includes: operating, based on power of the aerosol generating device being turned on, the aerosol generating device in a preheat mode for preheating the vibrator; operating, based on the preheat mode being completed, the aerosol generating device in a power repetition control mode wherein supplying of power to the vibrator and cutting off supply of the power to the vibrator are alternately repeated; and operating, based on a puff of a user being sensed while operating in the power repetition control mode, the aerosol generating device in a puffing mode wherein power is supplied to the vibrator to generate the aerosol.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for recognizing an emergency vehicle. An apparatus for recognizing an emergency vehicle is provided, including a processor; and a memory configured to store at least one instruction executed by the processor. The processor is configured to control at least one or more sensors to recognize an approach of the emergency vehicle and a road condition, to determine an first avoidance location that is a location for an first car to move away from the emergency vehicle based on the road condition, to provide a first avoidance route that is a route for the first cat to move from a current location to the first avoidance location, and to control at least one projection device to project at least one of a first symbol indicating the approaching of the emergency vehicle or the first avoidance route.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating text from an image may comprise: a memory configured to store at least one instruction; and a processor configured to execute the at least one instruction, wherein the processor is further configured to generate encoding information for an image based on the image and extract text information related to content of the image based on a degree of association with the encoding information.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle driving control apparatus includes a processor configured to determine an output torque of a driving source by using a driver driving propensity for each driver of a plurality of drivers or a driving situation based on a learning algorithm and a memory configured to store algorithms and data to be driven by the processor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an agent for improving aftertaste of alcoholic beverages comprising allulose-containing saccharides, and a method for improving aftertaste of alcoholic beverages using allulose.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes: a core portion including a cavity in one surface thereof; first and second penetration holes disposed in a bottom surface of the cavity and penetrating through the core portion; an electronic component disposed in the cavity; and an insulating material filling the cavity and each of the first and second penetration holes, wherein a sidewall of the cavity is higher than the electronic component.

Abstract: A cyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same, and the compound used as a material of an organic material layer in the organic light emitting device and providing improved efficiency, low driving voltage and improved lifetime characteristics of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: A lithium complex oxide includes a mixture of first particles of n1 (n1>40) aggregated primary particles and second particles of n2 (n2?20) aggregated primary particles, the lithium complex oxide represented by Chemical Formula 1 and having FWHM (deg., 2?) of 104 peak in XRD, defined by a hexagonal lattice having R-3m space group, in a range of Formula 1: LiaNixCoyMnzM1-x-y-zO2,??[Chemical Formula 1] where M is selected from: B, Ba, Ce, Cr, F, Mg, Al, Cr, V, Ti, Fe, Zr, Zn, Si, Y, Nb, Ga, Sn, Mo, W, P, Sr, and any combination thereof, 0.9?a?1.3, 0.6?x?1.0, 0.0?y?=0.4, 0.0?z?0.4, and 0.0?1-x-y-z?0.4, ?0.025?FWHM(104)?{0.04+(xfirst particle?0.6)×0.25}?0.025,??[Formula 1] where FWHM(104) is represented by Formula 2, FWHM(104)={(FWHMChemical Formula 1 powder(104)?0.1×mass ratio of second particles)/mass ratio of first particles}?FWHMSi powder (220).

Abstract: An embodiment of a method for controlling a vehicle using a vehicle control apparatus includes determining a main occupant in a situation in which an occupant is in the vehicle, determining whether to change a route based on a conversation between the main occupant and a non-main occupant, a voice of the main occupant, or a facial expression of the main occupant, providing a determination result to the main occupant or the non-main occupant, wherein the determination result is displayed or announced by voice, and driving the vehicle based on the determination result.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for predicting a speed of a vehicle. The apparatus includes storage that stores past driving information of the vehicle. The apparatus also includes a controller that extracts feature information about a current state of the vehicle from the past driving information of the vehicle. The controller also generates a query corresponding to each target time point based on the feature information. The controller also determines forward information corresponding to each target time point by using each query. The controller also predicts the speed of the vehicle at each target time point based on the query corresponding to each target time point and the forward information corresponding to each target time point.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas collection device and is directed to a gas collection device for collecting a gas which is generated while microorganisms are cultured in a super absorbent polymer product. The gas collection device may comprise a constant temperature chamber having an interior that is configured to be maintained at a set temperature; a culture flask unit located inside the constant temperature chamber and configured to culture a bacteria therein; an adsorption unit located outside the constant temperature chamber and configured to receive a gas inside the culture flask unit; a pump unit connected to a rear end of the adsorption unit and configured to suck the gas inside the culture flask unit into the adsorption unit; and a mass flow controller located outside the constant temperature chamber and configured to control a flow rate of the gas sucked into the adsorption unit.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a biodegradable polymer microparticle for a filler, a freeze-dried body including the same, a manufacturing method thereof, and filler injection including the freeze-dried body. The freeze-dried body includes hydrophilic surface-treated biodegradable polymer microparticle and a biocompatible carrier, wherein the hydrophilic surface-treated biodegradable polymer microparticle has an average particle diameter (D50) of 20 to 50 ?m and is polydioxanone which has a carboxyl group on the surface thereof. The hydrophilic surface-treated biodegradable polymer microparticle is a plasma surface-treated product or a base surface-treated product using discharge of the biodegradable polymer microparticle. The content of the biocompatible carrier is 1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the freeze-dried body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cancer-specific tumor antigen neoepitope represented by any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 184, an antigen-presenting cell loaded with the neoepitope, and a method for activating T cells for cancer treatment using the antigen-presenting cell. An antigen-presenting cell, that is, a dendritic cell, loaded with a cancer-specific tumor antigen epitope provided in the present invention enables rapid and effective induction of differentiation and proliferation of cancer antigen-specific T cells, preferably memory T cells, and the memory T cells thus activated can treat a cancerous or neoplastic condition or prevent recurrence, progression, or metastasis of cancer while avoiding the defense mechanism of cancer cells.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component including: a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes; and external electrodes disposed outside the body and connected to the internal electrodes, wherein 1.5?Hfs/Hfc?5.0 when the internal electrode includes hafnium (Hf), Hfc indicates an average Hf content (at %) in a center of the internal electrode, and Hfs indicates an average Hf content (at %) in the internal electrode, measured from the center of the internal electrode to an interface thereof in contact with the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method, implemented by a computer, for determining a position of a personal mobility device (PMD) comprises: estimating a position of a PMD based on a first wireless signal; determining whether the PMD is within an intermediate area between a first area and a second area, based on an estimated position of the PMD; determining whether the PMD moves to the second area, by using both the first wireless signal and a second wireless signal; and determining position of the PMD by using any one of the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal based on a movement of the PMD to the second area.