Abstract: A color conversion panel includes a first color filter and a second color filter that are disposed on a substrate, a low refractive index layer disposed on the substrate, the first color filter, and the second color filter, the low refractive index layer including at least one of a first blue pigment and a first blue dye, a first color conversion layer overlapping the first color filter and including a semiconductor nanocrystal, a second color conversion layer overlapping the second color filter and including a semiconductor nanocrystal, and a transmissive layer that overlaps the low refractive index layer.

Abstract: A low-noise amplifier in a receiver supporting a beam forming function may selectively change a phase shift for beam steering. The low-noise amplifier may include first and second transistors and a variable capacitance circuit connected to a gate of the second transistor. The variable capacitance circuit may selectively change capacitance thereof based on a capacitance control signal applied thereto according to beam-forming information, where the changed capacitance correspondingly causes a phase change in an output signal of the low-noise amplifier. A similar scheme may be employed for amplifiers in transmit signal paths to steer a transmit beam.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a composition for culturing a brain organoid, the method comprising (a) decellularizing brain tissue; (b) drying the brain tissue; and (c) gelating the brain tissue.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a hydrogel including a decellularized tissue-derived extracellular matrix functionalized with a phenol derivative, and a composition for cell culture, a composition for promoting cell differentiation, a tissue adhesive composition, a composition for drug delivery, a composition for promoting tissue regeneration and a composition for tissue implantation, each including the hydrogel. The hydrogel can be usefully used in the field of tissue engineering.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hydrogel platform using, as a substrate, hyaluronic acid (HA) conjugated to a pyrogallol (PG) moiety. The HA-PG conjugate of the present invention can be rapidly crosslinked by two different methods, in each of which an oxidizing agent is used or a pH is adjusted. The hydrogel of the present invention can not only have excellent biocompatibility, but also can have efficiently controlled physical characteristics such as a crosslinking rate, elasticity, and adhesive strength, depending on each crosslinking method. On the basis of such excellent stability and functionality, the hydrogel of the present invention can be used in various fields including drug delivery, biopharmaceutical materials such as a wound healing agent or anti-adhesive agent, medicines, and cosmetic products.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hydrogel platform using, as a substrate, hyaluronic acid (HA) conjugated to a pyrogallol (PG) moiety. The HA-PG conjugate of the present invention can be rapidly crosslinked by two different methods, in each of which an oxidizing agent is used or a pH is adjusted. The hydrogel of the present invention can not only have excellent biocompatibility, but also can have efficiently controlled physical characteristics such as a crosslinking rate, elasticity, and adhesive strength, depending on each crosslinking method. On the basis of such excellent stability and functionality, the hydrogel of the present invention can be used in various fields including drug delivery, biopharmaceutical materials such as a wound healing agent or anti-adhesive agent, medicines, and cosmetic products.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hydrogel platform using, as a substrate, hyaluronic acid (HA) conjugated to a pyrogallol (PG) moiety. The HA-PG conjugate of the present invention can be rapidly crosslinked by two different methods, in each of which an oxidizing agent is used or a pH is adjusted. The hydrogel of the present invention can not only have excellent biocompatibility, but also can have efficiently controlled physical characteristics such as a crosslinking rate, elasticity, and adhesive strength, depending on each crosslinking method. On the basis of such excellent stability and functionality, the hydrogel of the present invention can be used in various fields including drug delivery, biopharmaceutical materials such as a wound healing agent or anti-adhesive agent, medicines, and cosmetic products.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a composition for culturing a brain organoid, the method comprising (a) decellularizing brain tissue; (b) drying the brain tissue; and (c) gelating the brain tissue.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may provide an apparatus and a method for transmitting and receiving a random access channel (RACH) in a single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system. A frequency domain RACH signal may be mapped to a localized sub-frequency band of an entire frequency band available to the SC-FDMA system. A guard band including at least one sub carrier may be allocated between the RACH signal band and other channel signal bands. A guard time may be allocated between the RACE signal and other channel signals in the time domain. The RACH signal may include a short message including information related to a mobile station. The RACE signal may be detected in a frequency based method, a time based method or a sliding matched filter based method. Receiver complexity can be decreased if the RACH signal includes a CAZAC code sequence for a preamble. In such a case, a receive delay may be simply calculated and then adjusted more accurately.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may provide an apparatus and a method for transmitting and receiving a random access channel (RACH) in a single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system. A frequency domain RACH signal may be mapped to a localized sub-frequency band of an entire frequency band available to the SC-FDMA system. A guard band including at least one sub carrier may be allocated between the RACH signal band and other channel signal bands. A guard time may be allocated between the RACE signal and other channel signals in the time domain. The RACH signal may include a short message including information related to a mobile station. The RACH signal may be detected in a frequency based method, a time based method or a sliding matched filter based method. Receiver complexity can be decreased if the RACH signal includes a CAZAC code sequence for a preamble. In such a case, a receive delay may be simply calculated and then adjusted more accurately.

Abstract: Provided are a Neighbor Cell List (NCL) automatic configuration apparatus and method for implementing Self-organizing Network (SON) and a mobile communication system for the same. The NCL automatic configuration apparatus and method collect at least one of neighbor cell information including cell searching information necessary for a handover of a user equipment to a neighbor cell and distance information between a corresponding base station and a neighbor cell. An NCL generator calculates weightings of neighbor base stations, calculates sum of the weightings and configures an NCL with base stations having higher weightings, on the basis of the at least one neighbor cell information.

Abstract: A method for setting transmit power of a small base station by using a signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) received by the small base station while the small base station is providing service and a mobile telecommunication system using the same. In one embodiment, a mobile telecommunication system includes a network base station configured to variably set a transmit power so that a signal to interference and noise ratio received from a user equipment may fall between an upper limit and a lower limit of a predetermined target signal to interference and noise ratio.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for controlling transmit power of a base station and a mobile communication base station using the same, which can control transmission power for minimizing interference from the base station to a cell adjacent thereto. When a power amplifier outputs the minimum value of a power range restricted by a dynamic range in consideration of an offset against a lowest value of an output power, a comparator compares an optimal transmit power of the base station and the minimum value of a power range restricted by the dynamic range, and an attenuator attenuates the output power value of the power amplifier according to the comparison result.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may provide an apparatus and a method for transmitting and receiving a random access channel (RACH) in a single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system. A frequency domain RACH signal may be mapped to a localized sub-frequency band of an entire frequency band available to the SC-FDMA system. A guard band including at least one sub carrier may be allocated between the RACH signal band and other channel signal bands. A guard time may be allocated between the RACE signal and other channel signals in the time domain. The RACH signal may include a short message including information related to a mobile station. The RACH signal may be detected in a frequency based method, a time based method or a sliding matched filter based method. Receiver complexity can be decreased if the RACH signal includes a CAZAC code sequence for a preamble. In such a case, a receive delay may be simply calculated and then adjusted more accurately.

Abstract: Provided are a Neighbor Cell List (NCL) automatic configuration apparatus and method for implementing Self-organizing Network (SON) and a mobile communication system for the same. The NCL automatic configuration apparatus and method collect at least one of neighbor cell information including cell searching information necessary for a handover of a user equipment to a neighbor cell and distance information between a corresponding base station and a neighbor cell. An NCL generator calculates weightings of neighbor base stations, calculates sum of the weightings and configures an NCL with base stations having higher weightings, on the basis of the at least one neighbor cell information.

Abstract: When a first synchronization signals are measured to search neighbor cells, at least one of (i) a mute control of a second synchronization signal of the small cell base station and transmission of the second synchronization signal with the mute control to a downlink, and (ii) a downlink scheduling restriction of PDSCH data is performed. When PBCH information is acquired to search neighbor cells having the same frequency, PDSCH data are not transmitted to designated RBs of a downlink subframe by restricting downlink scheduling. At this time, when acquiring PDSCH and PDCCH information and measuring RSRP and RSRQ, it is possible not to transmit the PDSCH data to all the RBs of a downlink subframe by restricting downlink scheduling. In this way, muting and scheduling during downlink transmission can be controlled by measuring the amount of interference of the small cell base station.

Abstract: A method for setting transmit power of a small base station by using a signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) received by the small base station while the small base station is providing service and a mobile telecommunication system using the same. In one embodiment, a mobile telecommunication system includes a network base station configured to variably set a transmit power so that a signal to interference and noise ratio received from a user equipment may fall between an upper limit and a lower limit of a predetermined target signal to interference and noise ratio.

Abstract: A method for determining transmit power of a small base station according to its installed position and changes in interference environments created by neighboring outdoor base stations and small base stations and a control device using the determination method. In one embodiment, a control device interacting with a control device interacting with a mobile telecommunication system having at least one outdoor base station and at least one small base station located in the area under the control of the outdoor base station. The control device is configured to determine transmit power of the at least one small base station in consideration of interference components generated by the at least one outdoor base station.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention may provide an apparatus and a method for transmitting and receiving a random access channel (RACH) in a single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system. A frequency domain RACH signal may be mapped to a localized sub-frequency band of an entire frequency band available to the SC-FDMA system. A guard band including at least one sub carrier may be allocated between the RACH signal band and other channel signal bands. A guard time may be allocated between the RACH signal and other channel signals in the time domain. The RACH signal may include a short message including information related to a mobile station. The RACH signal may be detected in a frequency based method, a time based method or a sliding matched filter based method. Receiver complexity can be decreased if the RACH signal includes a CAZAC code sequence for a preamble. In such a case, a receive delay may be simply calculated and then adjusted more accurately.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for interference cancellation using a multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) scheme in a single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system are disclosed. Received data of every terminal are classified into first received data and second received data. The first received data has lower reliability and the second received data has higher reliability than the first received data. The second received data is transmitted to an upper layer. Interference signals are formed with the second received data based on a channel estimation value. The interference signals are removed from the first received data, and the interference signal free first received data is transmitted to the upper layer.