Abstract: The Present invention provides a novel pyrazole derivative compound represented by Chemical formula 1, a stereoisomer thereof, a solvate thereof, an isotopic variant thereof, a tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. (In the above, A, B and R, and the like are the same as defined in the description of the invention.

Abstract: One embodiment comprises: a cover member including an upper plate and a side plate connected to the upper plate; a housing arranged in the cover member; a bobbin arranged in the housing; a coil coupled to the bobbin; a magnet which is arranged in the housing and faces the coil; a base arranged under the bobbin; and a first buffer unit arranged on the top surface of the bobbin corresponding to or facing the upper plate of the cover member, wherein the cover member includes a protrusion part extending in the direction toward the bobbin from the upper plate, and the distance in the optical axis direction between the protrusion part and the top surface of the bobbin is no greater than the distance in the optical axis direction between the first buffer unit and the inner surface of the upper plate of the cover member.

Abstract: A first photoresist material is formed. The first photoresist material is exposed through a phase shift mask. The first photoresist material is developed to form a first photoresist layer, wherein the first photoresist layer comprises a plurality of first photoresist patterns and a plurality of first openings between the plurality of first photoresist patterns. A first conductive material is formed in the plurality of first openings. A second photoresist layer is formed over the first conductive material, wherein the second photoresist layer comprises at least one second opening. A second conductive material is formed in the at least one second opening. The first photoresist layer and the second photoresist layer are removed, to form a plurality of first conductive patterns and at least one second conductive pattern. A dielectric layer is formed, wherein the at least one second conductive pattern is disposed in the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method of cleaning (e.g., selectively removing an oxide from) a surface of a substrate is disclosed. An exemplary method includes providing one or more of a haloalkylamine and a halogenated sulfur compound to a reaction chamber to selectively remove the silicon oxide from the surface.

Abstract: Provided is a power cable including an insulating layer formed of an insulating material that is environmentally friendly and has not only high heat resistance and mechanical strength but also excellent flexibility, bendability, impact resistance, thermal stability, cold resistance, installability, workability, etc., which are trade-off with the physical properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified conjugated diene-based polymer having excellent affinity with a filler and a method for preparing the same, and provides a modified conjugated diene-based polymer including: a first chain comprising a repeating unit derived from a conjugated diene-based monomer; and one or more graft chains comprising a derived unit from an oligomer and graft-bonded to the first chain, wherein the derived unit from an oligomer comprises a residual group derived from a radical reactive functional group, and a molecular weight distribution increase ratio defined by Mathematical Equation 1 is 20% or less, and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a 4-benzopyranone derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, racemate, or stereoisomer thereof; a composition for preventing, alleviating or treating TNF-related diseases, containing the same as an active ingredient; and a method for treating TNF-related diseases, a reagent composition for inhibiting TNF, and a method for inhibiting TNF, all of which use the same. The compositions can be orally administered so as not to cause injection side effects, do not cause immunological tolerance, and can effectively inhibit a TNF activity by being directly bound to TNF while facilitating co-administering with a conventional oral preparation and dosage control.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel pyrazole derivative compound represented by Chemical formula I or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

Abstract: Provided is a method of identifying a candidate gene for a genetic disease includes obtaining a disease network, disease-gene association information, and a gene network, obtaining a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) network based on intra-relation data between a plurality of SNPs, and inter-relation data between genes and SNPs, creating a disease-gene-SNP multilayered network based on the disease network, the disease-gene association information, the gene network, the SNP network, and the interrelation data between genes and SNPs, and identifying a candidate gene for a genetic disease using the multilayered network.

Abstract: An apparatus and methods for selectively etching a particular layer are disclosed. The apparatus and methods are directed towards maintaining the etch rate of the particular layer, while keeping intact a non-etched layer. A gas mixture may be flowed onto the substrate in separate loops having an oxide layer and an oxynitride layer as an etch layer and a nitride layer as a non-etched layer, for example. A reaction between the resulting gas mixture and the particular layer takes place, resulting in etching of the oxide layer and the oxynitride layer while maintaining the nitride layer in the above example.

Abstract: A cover window includes a first film, an adhesive layer below the first film, and a second film below the adhesive layer. The second film includes a base substrate and a pattern layer which is on the base substrate and includes a plurality of protrusions. The pattern layer includes a plurality of protrusions that become narrower in a direction towards the first film. A modulus of the base substrate is about 500 megapascals (MPa) to about 1.5 gigapascals (GPa) when a modulus of the pattern layer is about 5 MPa to about 20 MPa, or the modulus of the base substrate is about 3.5 GPa or more when the modulus of the pattern layer is about 30 MPa to about 50 MPa.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a 4-benzopyranone derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, racemate, or stereoisomer thereof; a composition for preventing, alleviating or treating TNF-related diseases, containing the same as an active ingredient; and a method for treating TNF-related diseases, a reagent composition for inhibiting TNF, and a method for inhibiting TNF, all of which use the same. The compositions can be orally administered so as not to cause injection side effects, do not cause immunological tolerance, and can effectively inhibit a TNF activity by being directly bound to TNF while facilitating co-administering with a conventional oral preparation and dosage control.

Abstract: A method of precleaning a substrate includes supporting a substrate with silicon oxide on its surface within a reaction chamber of a semiconductor processing system and flowing a halogen-containing reactant and a hydrogen-containing reactant into the reaction chamber. A first preclean material is formed from the halogen-containing reactant, the hydrogen-containing reactant, and a first portion of the silicon oxide on the surface of the substrate. Additional halogen-containing reactant is flowed into the reaction chamber without flowing additional hydrogen-containing reactant into the reaction chamber, and a second preclean material is formed from the additional halogen-containing reactant and a second portion of the silicon oxide on the surface of the substrate. Methods of forming structures on substrates and semiconductor processing systems are also described.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method for semiconductor processing preclean includes removing an oxide layer from a substrate using anhydrous hydrogen fluoride in combination with water vapor. A system for the preclean may be configured to separate the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and the water vapor until they are delivered to a common volume near the substrate. Corrosion within components of the system may be limited by purification of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, passivation of components, changing component materials, and heating components. Passivation may be achieved by filling a gas delivery component with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and allowing the anhydrous hydrogen fluoride to remain in the gas delivery component to form a passivation layer. Consistent water vapor delivery may be achieved in part by heating components using heaters.

Abstract: An airfoil having a leading edge and a trailing edge is provided. The airfoil includes a rear cooling path connected to the trailing edge to discharge air to the trailing edge, a plurality of cooling fins formed in the rear cooling path, and a flow guide rod connecting the cooling fins to support the cooling fins, wherein each of the plurality of cooling fins includes an upper fin portion protruding upward from an upper portion of the flow guide rod, a lower fin portion protruding downward from a lower portion of the flow guide rod, and an intermediate fin portion inserted through the flow guide rod.

Abstract: An apparatus and methods for selectively etching a particular layer are disclosed. The apparatus and methods are directed towards maintaining the etch rate of the particular layer, while keeping intact a non-etched layer. A gas mixture may be flowed onto the substrate in separate loops having an oxide layer and an oxynitride layer as an etch layer and a nitride layer as a non-etched layer, for example. A reaction between the resulting gas mixture and the particular layer takes place, resulting in etching of the oxide layer and the oxynitride layer while maintaining the nitride layer in the above example.

Abstract: A display device is provided. A display device including folding areas, the display device includes a display panel, a first protection member disposed on the display panel, a second protection member disposed on the first protection member, a first adhesive member disposed between the display panel and the first protection member, and a second adhesive member disposed between the first protection member and the second protection member and having an elastic modulus equal to or smaller than an elastic modulus of the first adhesive member.

Abstract: An airfoil having a leading edge and a trailing edge is provided. The airfoil includes a rear cooling path connected to the trailing edge to discharge air to the trailing edge, a plurality of cooling fins formed in the rear cooling path, and a flow guide rod connecting the cooling fins to support the cooling fins, wherein each of the plurality of cooling fins includes an upper fin portion protruding upward from an upper portion of the flow guide rod, a lower fin portion protruding downward from a lower portion of the flow guide rod, and an intermediate fin portion inserted through the flow guide rod.

Abstract: A modified conjugated diene-based polymer and a rubber composition including the same are disclosed herein. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer has excellent processability and good tensile strength and viscoelasticity. In some embodiments, a modified conjugated diene-based polymer includes a derived unit from a modifier, the modifier including three or more alkoxy groups bonded to silicon, a non-functional chain forming a silicon-carbon bond at one side of the derived unit from a modifier and including a repeating unit derived from a conjugated diene-based monomer, and a functional chain forming a silicon-carbon bond at the other side of the derived unit from a modifier and including two or more derived units from an N-functional group-containing monomer, wherein the rate of change of mooney viscosity is 20% or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified conjugated diene-based polymer having excellent processability and good tensile strength and viscoelasticity, and a rubber composition including the same, and provides a modified conjugated diene-based polymer including a first chain including a repeating unit derived from a conjugated diene-based monomer; a second chain including a repeating unit derived from a compound represented by Formula 1; and a derived unit from an alkoxysilane-based modifier, wherein the first chain and the second chain are coupled by the derived unit from the modifier.