Abstract: A display device includes a light emitting sub-pixel disposed in a display area, a light receiving pixel disposed in one of the display area or a non-display area, and a touch sensing layer including a sensing conductive layer overlapping with the light receiving pixel.

Abstract: An example uniform resource locator (URL) information providing method includes obtaining a text from a document including location information and identifying the location information, transmitting an original URL corresponding to the identified location information to an external apparatus and receiving a shortened URL corresponding to the original URL, generating an optical recognition code corresponding to the received shortened URL and obtaining information related to a content provided from the original URL from the external apparatus based on the original URL, changing the document based on the shortened URL, the optical recognition code, and the information related to the content provided from the original URL, and generating the changed document as page description language data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Nelumbo nucifera callus having an increased content of gallic acid or an extract thereof and to a method for preparing the same. The Nelumbo nucifera callus extract according to the present invention has an excellent whitening effect by containing a large amount of gallic acid, and thus can be advantageously used as a cosmetic composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Nelumbo nucifera callus having an increased content of gallic acid or an extract thereof and to a method for preparing the same. The Nelumbo nucifera callus extract according to the present invention has an excellent whitening effect by containing a large amount of gallic acid, and thus can be advantageously used as a cosmetic composition.

Abstract: There are provided an automobile heat exchanger having a header formed integrally with a tank and a method of manufacturing the same, and, more particularly, an automobile heat exchanger comprising a top header pipe unit formed of a pair of header pipes and a bottom header pipe unit formed of a pair of header pipes, the top header pipe unit to be connected to top ends of tubes and the bottom header pipe unit to be connected to bottom ends thereof, and the header pipe including a header formed integrally with a tank. In the heat exchanger, each header pipe is manufactured in a welded type or folded type so that the header is formed integrally with the tank. Accordingly, unlike a conventional heat exchanger, the present invention does not require any separate metal mold or assembling means for assembling the header and tank. Consequently, the manufacturing cost is reduced and the manufacturing time is shortened by simplifying the processes.

Abstract: There is provided a heat exchanger of a vehicle including a plurality of tubes spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance and through which a heat-exchanging fluid flows, an upper header pipe unit coupled and communicated with the upper ends of the tubes, and a lower header pipe unit coupled and communicated with the lower ends of the tubes, and in which a header pipe is made by making and drawing a plate member containing a clad sheet into a pipe so that it does not need to separate and assemble a header from and with a tank and the clad sheet is not separated from the header pipe during transferring, a pair of header pipes have flat surfaces to bring into surface contact with each other such that a plurality of independent header pipes are assembled to closely contact each other, a plurality of same type and same number of communication devices are configured such that the heat-exchanging fluid flows therethrough, and an inlet and outlet end cap, an end cap, and separator are used such that th