Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode which are spaced apart from each other in a second direction, light-emitting elements spaced apart from each other in the first direction, a first contact electrode electrically contacting the light-emitting elements, and a second contact electrode electrically contacting the light-emitting elements. The first contact electrode electrically contacts the first electrode through a first contact portion disposed on the first electrode, the second contact electrode electrically contacts the second electrode through a second contact portion disposed on the second electrode, the first contact portion is disposed on an end portion in the first direction of the first contact electrode, and the second contact portion is disposed on an end portion in the first direction of the second contact electrode.

Abstract: Provided are an electronic system for adaptively adjusting allocation of a memory area and a method of operating the electronic system. The electronic system includes: a modem configured to perform data transmission; at least one IP block configured to execute an application; a boot data memory configured to store first boot data corresponding to the alternative mode and second boot data corresponding to a standard mode; a main memory including a first area allocated to the modem and a second area allocated to the at least one IP block, in the standard mode; and a processor configured to boot the main memory by using the first boot data or the second boot data based on an operation mode, wherein the processor is configured to re-allocate the first area to the at least one IP block by re-booting the main memory by using the first boot data in the alternative mode.

Abstract: An audio system for a vehicle is provided having a bass-range speaker mounted in a vehicle cavity. The speaker has a front side for producing an acoustic output in a passenger compartment of the vehicle. The vehicle cavity encloses a back side of the speaker. A duct having a first end is in fluid communication with the vehicle cavity and a second end is in fluid communication with the atmosphere outside the vehicle.

Abstract: Provided are an electronic system for adaptively adjusting allocation of a memory area and a method of operating the electronic system. The electronic system includes: a modem configured to perform data transmission; at least one IP block configured to execute an application; a boot data memory configured to store first boot data corresponding to the alternative mode and second boot data corresponding to a standard mode; a main memory including a first area allocated to the modem and a second area allocated to the at least one IP block, in the standard mode; and a processor configured to boot the main memory by using the first boot data or the second boot data based on an operation mode, wherein the processor is configured to re-allocate the first area to the at least one IP block by re-booting the main memory by using the first boot data in the alternative mode.

Abstract: The method can include depositing a graphene oxide containing material from solution to form a laminar nano-structure of graphene oxide paper, and assembling at least a portion of the graphene oxide paper as a diaphragm of the acoustic transducer. The acoustic transducer can be a magnetic induction based microphone, a diaphragm loudspeaker, or a magnetic induction based loudspeaker, for instance.

Abstract: An audio system for a vehicle is provided having a bass-range speaker mounted in a vehicle cavity. The speaker has a front side for producing an acoustic output in a passenger compartment of the vehicle. The vehicle cavity encloses a back side of the speaker. A duct having a first end is in fluid communication with the vehicle cavity and a second end is in fluid communication with the atmosphere outside the vehicle.

Abstract: Materials used in acoustic transducer membranes need very specific qualities that in any real system require many tradeoffs to be made. Graphene and graphene related materials are a newly discovered class of materials with some exceptional properties that offer the potential for significant contributions to the performance of many acoustical transduction systems. Accordingly the inventors have established graphene oxide based transducers as the basis of ribbon microphones and diaphragm loudspeakers using low cost manufacturing and processing techniques.