Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the detection of beta amyloid protein as an Alzheimer's disease-causing factor in the palatine tonsil and a use thereof and, more specifically, to the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by identifying the expression of beta amyloid and/or Staphylococcus aureus in a tonsillar sample. The present disclosure can diagnose Alzheimer's disease through the expression of beta amyloid and/or Staphylococcus aureus in a palatine tonsil tissue and, furthermore, can be very advantageously used for revealing the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and for treating Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising nasal inferior turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cells as an active ingredient, the composition being administered by intranasal or intramaxillary administration by means of olfactory mucosa subepithelial injection, and the like, in order to bypass the blood-brain barrier through a peri-olfactory pathway.

Abstract: Provided are a method for fabricating a human nasal turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cell-based 3D bioprinted construct, and a use thereof, wherein the human nasal turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cell-based, 3D bioprinted construct is advantageous over conventional mesenchymal stem cell-based, 3D bioprinted constructs in that the former can survive and proliferate stably in vitro and/or in vivo and shows high osteogenic differentiation ability as well, therefore is expected to make a great contribution to the practical use of cellular therapeutic agents.

Abstract: Provided are a method for fabricating a human nasal turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cell-based 3D bioprinted construct, and a use thereof, wherein the human nasal turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cell-based, 3D bioprinted construct is advantageous over conventional mesenchymal stem cell-based, 3D bioprinted constructs in that the former can survive and proliferate stably in vitro and/or in vivo and shows high osteogenic differentiation ability as well, therefore is expected to make a great contribution to the practical use of cellular therapeutic agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, the composition comprising, as an active ingredient, human nasal inferior turbinate-derived stem cells in which the expression of specific genes is increased or decreased. The human nasal inferior turbinate-derived stem cells exhibiting a therapeutic effect on arthritis were identified to specifically have an increased expression level of HAS2, CXCL1, or KRTAP1-5 gene or a decreased expression level of GSTT2B or C4B gene. Thus, by taking advantage of this feature, only stem cells that have a therapeutic effect on arthritis can be selected for use in treating rheumatoid arthritis, with the expectation of enhancing the therapeutic effect. Furthermore, it is expected that a method for selecting stem cells useful as a therapeutic agent for rheumatoid arthritis can be provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an agent inhibiting gene expression or protein activity of osteopontin as an active ingredient for preventing or treating neurodegenerative disease. According to the present invention, there is an effect of suppressing amyloid beta (A?)-induced neuronal cell death by downregulating the expression or activity of osteopontin. In addition, an inhibitor against the expression or activity of osteopontin decreases a level of pro-inflammatory proteins and conversely, increases a level of anti-inflammatory proteins. Therefore, it is expected that the present invention can be advantageously used as a therapeutic agent for various neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating rheumatoid arthritis, and a stem cell therapeutic agent for treating rheumatoid arthritis, comprising nasal inferior turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cells as an active ingredient. Nasal inferior turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cells of the present invention have the effects of reducing the production of interleukin-17A (IL-17A), tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?), immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2a) which is an inflammation-inducing factor, and/or the proliferative ability of lymph node T cells, increasing interleukin-10 (IL-10) and/or regulatory T-cells (Treg, CD4+CD25+foxp3+ cell) that contribute to immune tolerance in spleen cells, and inhibiting the proliferation of human T-cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for inducing and proliferating target virus antigen-specific dual activated T cells, and can produce target virus antigen-specific dual activated T cells by treating monocytes, which are isolated from peripheral blood, with a cytokine and a virus antigen peptide mixture and culturing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating cartilage damage, the composition comprising nasal septum chondrocytes (NSCs) as an active ingredient, and a method for producing the NSCs into a spheroidal shape. The NSCs enable the expression of type II collagen which is a constituent component of cartilage, and SOX9 which is involved in chondrogenic differentiation, and an excellent cartilage treatment effect was shown as a result of administrating spheroidal NSCs to an animal model of cartilage damage, and thus the pharmaceutical composition and the method for producing the NSCs, according to the present invention, may be useful employed in the field of autologous chondrocyte implantation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cell therapy composition for preventing or treating immune disease comprising mesenchymal stem cells and immunoregulatory T-cells as an active ingredient. By infusing mesenchymal stem cells and immunoregulatory T-cells, which are the cellular therapeutic agent of the present invention, into bone marrow transplant animals, rejection to the host is suppressed after the engraftment of the transplanted bone-marrow to thus obtain the effect of reducing graft-versus-host disease and immune disease. Moreover, the effect of such GVHD reduction is much greater than the one obtained when only mesenchymal stem cells are infused. Accordingly, the cell therapy composition of the present invention having the above-mentioned effects can be useful in the prevention or treatment of immune disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating rheumatoid arthritis, and a stem cell therapeutic agent for treating rheumatoid arthritis, comprising nasal inferior turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cells as an active ingredient. Nasal inferior turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cells of the present invention have the effects of reducing the production of interleukin-17A (IL-17A), tumor necrosis factor-? (TNF-?), immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2a) which is an inflammation-inducing factor, and/or the proliferative ability of lymph node T cells, increasing interleukin-10 (IL-10) and/or regulatory T-cells (Treg, CD4+CD25+foxp3+ cell) that contribute to immune tolerance in spleen cells, and inhibiting the proliferation of human T-cells.

Abstract: Provided are a method for fabricating a human nasal turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cell-based 3D bioprinted construct, and a use thereof, wherein the human nasal turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cell-based, 3D bioprinted construct is advantageous over conventional mesenchymal stem cell-based, 3D bioprinted constructs in that the former can survive and proliferate stably in vitro and/or in vivo and shows high osteogenic differentiation ability as well, therefore is expected to make a great contribution to the practical use of cellular therapeutic agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating mucositis comprising NecroX. It was found that NecroX has effects of reducing the disease mortality rate by means of radiotherapy or chemotherapy in a NecroX administration group, protecting intestinal functions, inhibiting destruction of intestinal mucous membrane, and proliferating the cells present in intestines. NecroX may be used for a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating mucositis, an anti-cancer adjuvant, or a food composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for inducing and proliferating target virus antigen-specific dual activated T cells, and can produce target virus antigen-specific dual activated T cells by treating monocytes, which are isolated from peripheral blood, with a cytokine and a virus antigen peptide mixture and culturing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new medical use of (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)-[2-phenyl-5-(1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholine-4-yl)methyl-1H-indol-7-yl]amine, and more particularly, to a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound as an active ingredient, which is used for inhibiting an immune response, and/or for inducing differentiation into regulator T cells from undifferentiated T cells and/or promoting proliferation of regulator T cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating mucositis comprising NecroX. It was found that NecroX has effects of reducing the disease mortality rate by means of radiotherapy or chemotherapy in a NecroX administration group, protecting intestinal functions, inhibiting destruction of intestinal mucous membrane, and proliferating the cells present in intestines. NecroX may be used for a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating mucositis, an anti-cancer adjuvant, or a food composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cell therapy composition for preventing or treating immune disease comprising mesenchymal stem cells and immunoregulatory T-cells as an active ingredient. By infusing mesenchymal stem cells and immunoregulatory T-cells, which are the cellular therapeutic agent of the present invention, into bone marrow transplant animals, rejection to the host is suppressed after the engraftment of the transplanted bone-marrow to thus obtain the effect of reducing graft-versus-host disease and immune disease. Moreover, the effect of such GVHD reduction is much greater than the one obtained when only mesenchymal stem cells are infused. Accordingly, the cell therapy composition of the present invention having the above-mentioned effects can be useful in the prevention or treatment of immune disease.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a conductive layer, a diffusion barrier layer formed over the conductive layer, including a refractory metal compound, and acquired after a surface treatment, and a metal silicide layer formed over the diffusion barrier layer. The adhesion between a diffusion barrier layer and a metal silicide layer may be improved by increasing the surface energy of the diffusion barrier layer through a surface treatment. Therefore, although the metal silicide layer is fused in a high-temperature process, it is possible to prevent a void from being caused at the interface between the diffusion barrier layer and the metal silicide layer. Moreover, it is possible to increase the adhesion between a conductive layer and the diffusion barrier layer by increasing the surface energy of the conductive layer through the surface treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new medical use of (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)-[2-phenyl-5-(1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholine-4-yl)methyl-1H-indol-7-yl]amine, and more particularly, to a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound as an active ingredient, which is used for inhibiting an immune response, and/or for inducing differentiation into regulator T cells from undifferentiated T cells and/or promoting proliferation of regulator T cells.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a conductive layer, a diffusion barrier layer formed over the conductive layer, including a refractory metal compound, and acquired after a surface treatment, and a metal silicide layer formed over the diffusion barrier layer. The adhesion between a diffusion barrier layer and a metal silicide layer may be improved by increasing the surface energy of the diffusion barrier layer through a surface treatment. Therefore, although the metal silicide layer is fused in a high-temperature process, it is possible to prevent a void from being caused at the interface between the diffusion barrier layer and the metal silicide layer. Moreover, it is possible to increase the adhesion between a conductive layer and the diffusion barrier layer by increasing the surface energy of the conductive layer through the surface treatment.