Abstract: An atomic layer deposition method for manufacturing a platinum-based alloy catalyst includes applying a support in a reactor and depositing an alloy of platinum and a non-platinum metal on the support through a super cycle comprising a first sub-cycle and a second sub-cycle.

Abstract: An embodiment powder-surface treatment apparatus includes a housing defining an internal space, a main chamber installed in the internal space and defining an accommodation space in which a surface treatment process is performable using ALD, an injection unit provided on a first end portion of the main chamber, a plurality of sub-chambers arranged in a stack on top of each other in a multi-step configuration along the accommodation space in the main chamber in a state where an internal space in each of the plurality of sub-chambers is filled with a powder, a discharging unit provided on a second end portion of the main chamber, a loading apparatus configured to load a new sub-chamber into the accommodation space in the main chamber, and an unloading apparatus configured to unload and discharge at least one of the plurality of sub-chambers from the accommodation space to the outside.

Abstract: Disclosed are a separator for a fuel cell having excellent corrosion resistance and conductivity and a method of manufacturing the same. The separator includes a metal base material and a carbon coating layer formed on the surface of the metal base material, and the carbon coating layer includes carbon domains having a size in the range of about 15 to 30 nm.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a trap device for a powder coating apparatus. The trap device includes a body part including an inlet through which exhaust gas containing lost powder is introduced, an outlet through which the exhaust gas is discharged, and an interior space in communication with the inlet and the outlet and a trap part that is located in the interior space of the body part and that traps the lost powder contained in the exhaust gas by a magnetic force.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a trap device for a powder coating apparatus. The trap device includes a body part including an inlet through which exhaust gas containing lost powder is introduced, an outlet through which the exhaust gas is discharged, and an interior space in communication with the inlet and the outlet and a trap part that is located in the interior space of the body part and that traps the lost powder contained in the exhaust gas by a magnetic force.

Abstract: A surface treatment apparatus includes a chamber defining an accommodation space therein, an injection part provided at a first end of the chamber so as to inject gas into the accommodation space, a discharge part provided at a second end of the chamber that is opposite the first end so as to discharge unreacted gas from the accommodation space, and at least one subchamber loaded in the accommodation space in the chamber between the first end and the second end, where powder is charged in the subchamber, and the subchamber includes a mesh structure provided in at least one surface of the subchamber so as to allow the gas to be introduced into the subchamber, and the subchamber is movable from the first end to the second end.

Abstract: A method of measuring a friction coefficient of a surface of a specimen includes: obtaining surface information of the specimen by using an atomic force microscope (AFM); calculating data of a friction coefficient of the surface of the specimen by using the surface information of the specimen; and mapping the data of the friction coefficient of the specimen to an image. The method of measuring a friction coefficient of a surface of a specimen may prevent a probe part of an atomic force microscope from being worn out and secure high reliability of the friction coefficient value by correcting the atomic force microscope using a specimen to be actually measured and measuring a fiction coefficient at the same time.

Abstract: Provided is a surface treatment method, including: preparing a composite comprising chromium (Cr) of about 95 to 98 atomic percents and copper (Cu) of about 2 to 5 atomic percents with respect to the total number of atoms in the composite; and forming a coating layer comprising Cr of about 30 to 40 atomic, Cu of about 2 to 5 atomic percents, with respect to the total number of atoms of the coating layer, and N constituting the balance of the atoms of the coating layer, by sputtering from the composite in a nitrogen-containing atmospheric gas. Further, provided is a vehicle part, surface of which is treated with the same method.

Abstract: Provided is a surface treatment method, including: preparing a composite comprising chromium (Cr) of about 95 to 98 atomic percents and copper (Cu) of about 2 to 5 atomic percents with respect to the total number of atoms in the composite; and forming a coating layer comprising Cr of about 30 to 40 atomic, Cu of about 2 to 5 atomic percents, with respect to the total number of atoms of the coating layer, and N constituting the balance of the atoms of the coating layer, by sputtering from the composite in a nitrogen-containing atmospheric gas. Further, provided is a vehicle part, surface of which is treated with the same method.

Abstract: A method of measuring a friction coefficient of a surface of a specimen includes: obtaining surface information of the specimen by using an atomic force microscope (AFM); calculating data of a friction coefficient of the surface of the specimen by using the surface information of the specimen; and mapping the data of the friction coefficient of the specimen to an image. The method of measuring a friction coefficient of a surface of a specimen may prevent a probe part of an atomic force microscope from being worn out and secure high reliability of the friction coefficient value by correcting the atomic force microscope using a specimen to be actually measured and measuring a fiction coefficient at the same time.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment provides a device of moving a low ignition propensity cigarette paper which includes an air moving body portion having a curved surface, an inlet injecting air, and a plurality of outlets disposed at the curved surface to discharge the air, in which the low ignition propensity cigarette paper having a coating portion is floated and turned by the air discharged from the plurality of outlets.

Abstract: A low ignition propensity cigarette paper includes a first coating layer disposed in a combustion section combusted by smoking, and a second coating layer disposed in a cigarette butt section where smoking is finished, wherein a basis weight of the first coating layer is smaller than a basis weight of the second coating layer.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment provides a device of moving a low ignition propensity cigarette paper which includes an air moving body portion having a curved surface, an inlet injecting air, and a plurality of outlets disposed at the curved surface to discharge the air, in which the low ignition propensity cigarette paper having a coating portion is floated and turned by the air discharged from the plurality of outlets.

Abstract: A device of processing a low ignition propensity cigarette paper includes a concave or convex surface portion facing a surface of a low ignition propensity cigarette paper having a coating portion, and a body portion supplied with energy from a heat source or a cooling source, and dries or cools the low ignition propensity cigarette paper.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus of digitally controlling a plant pot including a case coupled to the outer circumference of the pot, a moisture sensor drawn from the case, for detecting moisture in soil contained in the pot, a liquid crystal display (LCD) installed in the case, for displaying a text or icons, an audio output portion for outputting a voice message, a message storage portion for storing an orderer's message and controlling messages, a data input/output portion connected to a personal computer, for inputting/outputting message data, a key input portion for inputting key signals through a key pad such as a power key or a record key, a battery for supplying power to each circuit block, and a controller for performing a plant pot controlling program, reading a message stored in the message storage portion in response to the moisture sensor and a signal from the key input portion to output a voice to the audio output portion, displaying the name of a plant planted on the pot and information for controlling

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus of digitally controlling a plant pot including a case coupled to the outer circumference of the pot, a moisture sensor drawn from the case, for detecting moisture in soil contained in the pot, a liquid crystal display (LCD) installed in the case, for displaying a text or icons, an audio output portion for outputting a voice message, a message storage portion for storing an orderer's message and controlling messages, a data input/output portion connected to a personal computer, for inputting/outputting message data, a key input portion for inputting key signals through a key pad such as a power key or a record key, a battery for supplying power to each circuit block, and a controller for performing a plant pot controlling program, reading a message stored in the message storage portion in response to the moisture sensor and a signal from the key input portion to output a voice to the audio output portion, displaying the name of a plant planted on the pot and information for controlling