Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte membrane of a membrane-electrode assembly including an electronic insulation layer, which greatly improves the durability of the electrolyte membrane, and a method of preparing the same. The electrolyte membrane includes an ion exchange layer and an electronic insulation layer provided on the ion exchange layer, and the electronic insulation layer includes one or more catalyst complexes, and a second ionomer Particularly, each of the one or more catalyst complex includes a catalyst particle and a first ionomer coated on the entirety or a portion of the surface of the catalyst particle, and the one or more catalyst complexes are dispersed the second ionomer.

Abstract: A method for treating a cell damage-related disease, including administering a composition to a subject in need thereof. The composition contains, as an active ingredient, one or more selected from the group consisting of stem cells genetically engineered to overexpress a carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) family protein, cells differentiated from the stem cells, and components derived from the stem cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to A method for promoting the differentiation of myoblasts comprising treating myoblasts with butylpyridinium, a derivative thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a method for strengthening muscles comprising administering butylpyridinium, a derivative thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject in need thereof; a feed or feed additive for strengthening muscles comprising butylpyridinium, a derivative thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a method for treating a disease associated with muscle weakness comprising administering butylpyridinium, a derivative thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: An electronic program guide (EPG) information providing method and an EPG information providing system are provided. In the EPG information providing system, a first transport stream including first EPG information is received via a channel selected from a plurality of channels, and the first EPG information is extracted from the received transport stream. The reception channel selected from the plurality of channels is automatically changed in response to a predetermined channel selection signal. A second transport stream which is input via each changed channel and includes second EPG information is received, and the second EPG information is extracted from the second transport stream and stored. A keyword is generated on the basis of received EPG information, and additional information is generated by searching for the keyword using a predetermined search server and transmitted to a viewer.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a digital broadcasting set-top box and a method of driving the apparatus are provided. The apparatus includes a touch pad which senses a touch of a user, converts the sensed touch into an input signal corresponding at least one of a location and a state of the sensed touch, and outputs the input signal; a micro control unit which receives the input signal from the touch pad and converts the input signal into a control signal; and a communication module which receives the control signal from the micro control unit and outputs the control signal to the digital broadcasting set-top box.