Abstract: Disclosed is a method of decoding an image and a method of encoding an image. The method of decoding an image includes: obtaining motion-constrained tile set information; determining, on the basis of the motion-constrained tile set information, a first boundary region of a collocated tile set within a reference picture, which corresponds to a motion-constrained tile set; padding a second boundary region corresponding to the first boundary region; and performing inter prediction on the motion-constrained tile set by using a collocated tile set that includes the padded second boundary region.

Abstract: Provided is a method for controlling, in a space where a plurality of robots autonomously travel, the robots such that each of the plurality of robots can successively pass through a designated region, by identifying the designated region to be passed through by the robots and i) controlling the robots to pass through the corresponding designated region via a first point defined in the designated region or ii) triggering a designated region traveling mode of the robots and controlling the robots to pass through the corresponding designated region in the designated region traveling mode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of decoding an image including determining whether a current block is in a bi-directional optical flow (BIO) mode, calculating gradient information of prediction samples of the current block when the current block is in the BIO mode, and generating a prediction block of the current block using the calculated gradient information, wherein the calculating of the gradient information of the prediction samples of the current block includes calculating the gradient information using at least one neighbor sample adjacent to the prediction samples.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for performing intra prediction using a plurality of reference sample lines are provided. An image decoding method may comprise configuring a plurality of reference sample lines, reconstructing an intra prediction mode of a current block, and performing intra prediction for the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the plurality of reference sample lines.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In video encoding and decoding, multiple partition blocks are generated by splitting a target block. A prediction mode is derived for at least a part of the multiple partition blocks, among the multiple partition blocks, and prediction is performed on the multiple partition blocks based on the derived prediction mode. When prediction is performed on the partition blocks, information related to the target block may be used, and information related to an additional partition block, which is predicted prior to the partition block, may be used.

Abstract: A hair dye dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing having an opening hole formed on one side of which a hair dye is provided, a plurality of cartridges disposed inside the housing and accommodating at least one dyeing material, a main body in which the plurality of cartridges are rotatably disposed, a main motor for rotating the main body so that a first cartridge of the plurality of cartridges is located adjacent to the opening hole, a discharge module for discharging the dyeing material contained in the first cartridge, and an accommodating body in which a basket accommodating the dyeing material discharged by the discharge module is placed, wherein the discharge module may include an elevating body that pressurizes the first cartridge when moving up and is separated from the first cartridge when moving down.

Abstract: A method of correcting an error of a scanning LiDAR, may include: an initial value setting operation of designating an initial emission time point among a plurality of laser light emission time points of the scanning LiDAR; a designated value increasing operation of designating a laser light emission time point after the initial emission time point among the plurality of laser light emission time points; an error determining operation of determining whether an error is generated in the measurement time interval by applying the designated laser light emission time point to a pre-prepared error algorithm; and an error correcting operation of correcting the error of the measurement time interval by use of a pre-prepared correcting algorithm when it is determined that the error is generated in the measurement time interval.

Abstract: Provided are biomarkers that are sensitive or resistant to poziotinib therapy for cancer and methods of using the biomarkers.

Abstract: A method of providing data by a first electronic device is provided. The method includes connecting with a plurality of electronic devices, transmitting information on data that is able to be provided to the plurality of electronic devices by the first electronic device, to a second electronic device from among the plurality of electronic devices that is selected as a host device for transmitting the data to at least one of the plurality of electronic devices instead of the first electronic device, and transmitting the data to the second electronic device.

Abstract: A first electronic device may include: a display unit that displays an execution screen of an application executed in the first electronic device; and a processor configured to receive an input for transmitting contents related to one or more objects selected within the execution screen of the application to a second electronic device and to transmit the contents related to the one or more selected objects to the second electronic device in response to the input. The contents related to the one or more selected objects may be displayed in the second electronic device without being displayed on the execution screen of the first electronic device.

Abstract: A portable water purifier according to the present invention includes: a container that is open at least at the top and has a predetermined internal volume; a cap that is coupled to the top of the container to seal the container and has an exit for selectively communicating with the container; a pump that is embedded in a side of the container and supplies air in a predetermined direction into the container; and a filter assembly that is coupled to the bottom of the cap and inserted in the container to filter water. According to the present invention, it is possible to simply supply purified water using pressure from the pump embedded in a side of the container to supply air into the container in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: A portable water purifier according to the present invention includes: a container that is open at least at the top and has a predetermined internal volume; a cap that is coupled to the top of the container to seal the container and has an exit for selectively communicating with the container; a pump that is embedded in a side of the container and supplies air in a predetermined direction into the container; and a filter assembly that is coupled to the bottom of the cap and inserted in the container to filter water. According to the present invention, it is possible to simply supply purified water using pressure from the pump embedded in a side of the container to supply air into the container in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical combined composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising a compound of formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and topoisomerase inhibitor as active ingredients. The pharmaceutical combined composition of the present invention specifically inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis as to various cancers such as colorectal cancer and ovarian cancer that a vascular disrupting agent cannot treat due to a complex inhibition mechanism of neoplasm of the compound of formula 1 and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and topoisomerase inhibitor, and thereby it can be usefully used for preventing and treating cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical combined composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising a compound of formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and topoisomerase inhibitor as active ingredients. The pharmaceutical combined composition of the present invention specifically inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis as to various cancers such as colorectal cancer and ovarian cancer that a vascular disrupting agent cannot treat due to a complex inhibition mechanism of neoplasm of the compound of formula 1 and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and topoisomerase inhibitor, and thereby it can be usefully used for preventing and treating cancer.

Abstract: An apparatus for compensating for an output signal may include: a regulator configured to convert power supplied from a power supply unit into a preset voltage; an input unit configured to be supplied with a voltage from the regulator and receive an external input signal; a control unit configured to be supplied with the voltage from the regulator, and transmit the input signal after preset signal processing; and an output unit configured to be supplied with power from the power supply unit and output the received input signal. The input unit may receive a supply voltage of the power supply unit and transmits the received supply voltage to the control unit, and the control unit may compensate for the input signal based on a preset reference supply voltage of the power supply unit and the received supply voltage.

Abstract: A first electronic device may include: a display unit that displays an execution screen of an application executed in the first electronic device; and a processor configured to receive an input for transmitting contents related to one or more objects selected within the execution screen of the application to a second electronic device and to transmit the contents related to the one or more selected objects to the second electronic device in response to the input. The contents related to the one or more selected objects may be displayed in the second electronic device without being displayed on the execution screen of the first electronic device.

Abstract: An apparatus for compensating for an output signal may include: a regulator configured to convert power supplied from a power supply unit into a preset voltage; an input unit configured to be supplied with a voltage from the regulator and receive an external input signal; a control unit configured to be supplied with the voltage from the regulator, and transmit the input signal after preset signal processing; and an output unit configured to be supplied with power from the power supply unit and output the received input signal. The input unit may receive a supply voltage of the power supply unit and transmits the received supply voltage to the control unit, and the control unit may compensate for the input signal based on a preset reference supply voltage of the power supply unit and the received supply voltage.

Abstract: A method of providing data by a first electronic device is provided. The method includes connecting with a plurality of electronic devices, transmitting information on data that is able to be provided to the plurality of electronic devices by the first electronic device, to a second electronic device from among the plurality of electronic devices that is selected as a host device for transmitting the data to at least one of the plurality of electronic devices instead of the first electronic device, and transmitting the data to the second electronic device.

Abstract: A soil covered sewage treatment system for eliminating organic impurities from a household sewage is provided. The house hold sewage treatment system is covered with 1) a top layer planted with grasses and flowers of the local area, 2) a second top layer filled with the local soil, and 3) a third layer from the top that is divided into six sections and each section is separated from each other by walls that are extended from each baths and is filled with chips of stones and marbles. The sewage treatment system is comprised of; a decanting and denitrification bath, a primary oxidation bath, a decanting bath, a secondary oxidation bath, and a discharging bath with partial recycling pipes which are buried under the third layer. Microorganisms living in the local soil facilitate denitrification and oxidation of a household sewage. The roots of grass covering the top surface of the reaction baths absorb and utilize water, impurities, and decomposed compounds as fertilizer.