Abstract: The present invention relates to surface-modified colloidal ceria abrasive particles, a preparation method therefor, and a polishing slurry composition containing the same. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the surface-modified colloidal ceria abrasive particles comprise: colloidal ceria abrasive particles; and cerium atoms and hydroxyl groups (—OH) formed on the surface of the colloidal ceria abrasive particles.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a memory configured to store an application and first unique information of the application, and at least one processor operatively connected with the memory. The at least one processor is configured to divide code of the application into a plurality of segments, select at least one segment among the plurality of segments, create second unique information in relation to the at least one segment, compare the first unique information and the second unique information, and determine whether the code of the application has been tampered with, based on a result of the comparison of the first unique information and the second unique information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a slurry composition and a slurry composition prepared thereby, and has advantages of reducing scratches and residual particles, which are considered to be one of the biggest factors contributing to the decline in yield due to macroparticles and aggregated particles, while maintaining a high polishing rate, in a semiconductor CMP process. Furthermore, the present invention can achieve excellent results in the application to various patterns required in the ultra-large scale integration semiconductor process, the wafer non-uniformity (WIWNU) exhibiting a polishing rate, polishing selectivity, and polishing uniformity, which meet the needs, and the micro-scratch minimization.

Abstract: A robotic gait training system includes a femoral support unit supporting a thigh of a patient, a hip joint support unit supporting buttocks of the patient, a lower leg support unit supporting a lower leg, an ankle support unit supporting an ankle, a support fixing toe tip positioned at an ankle height of the patient in use, a toe tip pad supporting and wrapping a forefoot of the patient, a tilt sensor, a first linear actuator operation unit rotating the femoral support unit based on the hip joint unit, a second linear actuator operation unit rotating the lower leg supporting unit based on the femoral support unit, a control unit generating a functional electric stimulation (FES) control signal, and an FES unit stimulating the plantarflexor or dorsiflexor of ankle joint based on the FES control signal received from the control unit.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method for preparing polyalkylenecarbonate. More specifically, in the method for preparing polyalkylenecarbonate, by using a solution polymerization with a specific heterogeneous catalyst and a solvent in the polymerization process of an epoxide compound and carbon dioxide, the products of side-reaction are reduced, removal of metal residues and by-products from the products is facilitated, danger due to overheating of the reactants is minimized, and heat removal and process stability are improved, and thus, high molecular weight copolymer may be easily provided, and mass production and scale-up are easy.

Abstract: A method of and an authentication server for distributing a key are disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method of distributing a key, which is distributed by an authentication server connected with wireless terminals through a communication network, for encrypting and decrypting data in accordance with providing a service can include: obtaining characteristic information by decrypting encrypted characteristic information that has been received from each of n number of wireless terminals; generating a random key; generating a group key used for encrypting and decrypting data in accordance with providing a service; and generating a distribution key by using the random key, the group key and the characteristic information, and transmitting the distribution key to each wireless terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for wave power generation of an underwater type, which can be float underwater and can efficiently generate wave power. The apparatus includes a housing formed to have an open bottom end and fixedly connected to the seafloor, a shaft extending from a bottom surface of a top end of the housing, a floater having a top end opened to surround the shaft, positioned at a lower portion of the housing and reciprocating in a perpendicular direction with respect to the housing, and a linear generation unit converting kinetic energy based on the reciprocating motion of the floater into electrical energy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to active robotic gait training system and method which enables more active gait training based on remaining gait ability of patients with gait disorders by estimating the gait cycle through measurement of slope of the lower leg, operating the hip joint and the knee joint by an actuator depending on the gait cycle and operating the ankle joint by functional electric stimulation (FES). The robotic gait training system contains the femoral support unit, the hip joint support unit and the lower leg support unit.

Abstract: An electronic device and method for performing user authentication using at least one of an access point and a peripheral device are provided. The method includes determining whether an electronic device connects to at least one of a stored access point and a stored device within a predetermined time period; and requesting a predetermined user authentication when it is determined that the electronic device has not connected to the at least one of the stored access point and device within the predetermined time period.

Abstract: A method of and an authentication server for distributing a key are disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method of distributing a key, which is distributed by an authentication server connected with wireless terminals through a communication network, for encrypting and decrypting data in accordance with providing a service can include: obtaining characteristic information by decrypting encrypted characteristic information that has been received from each of n number of wireless terminals; generating a random key; generating a group key used for encrypting and decrypting data in accordance with providing a service; and generating a distribution key by using the random key, the group key and the characteristic information, and transmitting the distribution key to each wireless terminal.