Abstract: The present invention relates the quality of a display device by implementing a function capable of increasing the response time of the liquid crystal in the low temperature environment by preventing deterioration in visibility on a panel surface and applying a structure capable of generating heat.

Abstract: A system for recognizing a gesture of a vehicle and a method for controlling the same. The system includes gesture recognition means having a sensor for recognizing a gesture of a driver, manipulation means having a plurality of input means for recognizing a touch of the driver, a controller that receives a signal from the gesture recognition means and the manipulation means, and display means for displaying a screen by receiving the signal from the controller.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a coffee drip bag comprising: a filter portion that accommodates coffee while an upper portion is open; a latching portion formed in the center with an opening portion through which hot water flows in, engaging and fixing the filter portion along a periphery of the opening portion and being mounted on an upper end portion of the coffee cup while a first latching member and a second latching member press the upper and lower surfaces of the upper region of the filter portion, and a lid portion that engages on an upper surface of the latching portion while shielding the opening portion, wherein the lid portion is coated with a resin layer on a lower surface of the lid portion or an upper surface of the latching portion and is coupled to the upper surface of the latching portion by thermal bonding.

Abstract: The present invention relates the quality of a display device by implementing a function capable of increasing the response time of the liquid crystal in the low temperature environment by preventing deterioration in visibility on a panel surface and applying a structure capable of generating heat.

Abstract: Provided are methods and systems for providing a game based on a video call and object recognition. A game providing method of an electronic device configured as a computer including displaying game content on a video call screen in response to a video call being established between a user of the electronic device and a counterpart through a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) channel, recognizing an object in a call image as motion data with respect to the game content, and controlling a game element corresponding to the game content using a result of the recognizing may be provided.

Abstract: A ground coffee drip bag includes a filter part for storing ground coffee beans, a hung part, and a lid part. The hung part, which is coupled to the top of the filter part, has an opening part formed in the center, and is mounted by being hung at the top of an average cup. The lid part is fitted into the opening part of the hung part, wherein the hung part has a first hung member which is formed from a circular cardboard having an opening part in the center, and to the bottom surface of which a first PET coating layer is applied. The hung part further has a second hung member which is formed from a circular cardboard having an opening part in the center, and to the top surface of which a second PET coating layer is applied. The first hung member and the second hung member, are respectively disposed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the top of the filter part, and may be adhered to the filter part by thermally bonding the first PET coating layer and the second PET coating layer.

Abstract: Provided are methods and systems for providing a game based on a video call and object recognition. A game providing method of an electronic device configured as a computer including displaying game content on a video call screen in response to a video call being established between a user of the electronic device and a counterpart through a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) channel, recognizing an object in a call image as motion data with respect to the game content, and controlling a game element corresponding to the game content using a result of the recognizing may be provided.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus of an inhalation type for stocking a wafer at a ceiling and an inhaling type wafer stocking system having the same including a stocking system having a shelf that is fixed to a ceiling and supports a container in which a wafer is present; and an inhalation assembly that is installed in the stocking system so as to correspond to the shelf and is configured so as to inhale gas that leaks from the container.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus for stocking and purging a wafer at a ceiling. The apparatus includes: a rail that is formed so as to be installed on a ceiling to guide a vehicle; a stock system that is formed so as to be installed on the ceiling and is formed so as to receive a container, which contains wafers, from the vehicle and stock the container; and a purge assembly that is installed so as to communicate with the container through the stock system and is formed so as to purge the wafers, which are contained in the container, with gas.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus of an inhalation type for stocking a wafer at a ceiling and an inhaling type wafer stocking system having the same including a stocking system having a shelf that is fixed to a ceiling and supports a container in which a wafer is present; and an inhalation assembly that is installed in the stocking system so as to correspond to the shelf and is configured so as to inhale gas that leaks from the container.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus for stocking and purging a wafer at a ceiling. The apparatus includes: a rail that is formed so as to be installed on a ceiling to guide a vehicle; a stock system that is formed so as to be installed on the ceiling and is formed so as to receive a container, which contains wafers, from the vehicle and stock the container; and a purge assembly that is installed so as to communicate with the container through the stock system and is formed so as to purge the wafers, which are contained in the container, with gas.

Abstract: Intermediate structures are provided that are formed during the manufacture of a memory device. These structures include first and second spaced apart gate patterns on a semiconductor substrate. A source/drain region is provided in the semiconductor substrate between the first and second gate patterns. An etch stop layer is provided on first and second sidewalls of the first gate pattern. The first and second sidewalls face each other to define a gap region between the etch stop layer on the first sidewall and the etch stop layer on the second sidewall. A dielectric layer is provided in the gap region. Finally, a preliminary contact hole is provided in the dielectric layer.

Abstract: Intermediate structures are provided that are formed during the manufacture of a memory device. These structures include first and second spaced apart gate patterns on a semiconductor substrate. A source/drain region is provided in the semiconductor substrate between the first and second gate patterns. An etch stop layer is provided on first and second sidewalls of the first gate pattern. The first and second sidewalls face each other to define a gap region between the etch stop layer on the first sidewall and the etch stop layer on the second sidewall. A dielectric layer is provided in the gap region. Finally, a preliminary contact hole is provided in the dielectric layer.

Abstract: Methods of forming a cell of a NOR-type flash memory device are provided in which a first gate pattern having a first sidewall and a second gate pattern having a second sidewall that opposes the first sidewall are formed on a semiconductor substrate. A source/drain region is formed in the semiconductor substrate between the first and second gate patterns. An etch stop layer is formed on the first and second sidewalls that defines a gap region. A dielectric layer is formed in the gap region, and is then etched to form a contact hole. Finally, a conductive material is deposited in the contact hole.

Abstract: Methods of fabricating semiconductor devices are provided. Transistors are provided on a semiconductor substrate. A first interlayer insulating layer is provided on the transistors. A second interlayer insulating layer is provided on the first interlayer insulating layer. The second interlayer insulating layer defines a trench such that at least a portion of an upper surface of the first interlayer insulating layer is exposed. A resistor pattern is provided in the trench such that the at least a portion of the resistor pattern contacts the exposed portion of the first interlayer insulating layer. Related methods are also provided.

Abstract: Methods of fabricating semiconductor devices are provided. Transistors are provided on a semiconductor substrate. A first interlayer insulating layer is provided on the transistors. A second interlayer insulating layer is provided on the first interlayer insulating layer. The second interlayer insulating layer defines a trench such that at least a portion of an upper surface of the first interlayer insulating layer is exposed. A resistor pattern is provided in the trench such that the at least a portion of the resistor pattern contacts the exposed portion of the first interlayer insulating layer. Related methods are also provided.

Abstract: Methods of forming a cell of a NOR-type flash memory device are provided in which a first gate pattern having a first sidewall and a second gate pattern having a second sidewall that opposes the first sidewall are formed on a semiconductor substrate. A source/drain region is formed in the semiconductor substrate between the first and second gate patterns. An etch stop layer is formed on the first and second sidewalls that defines a gap region. A dielectric layer is formed in the gap region, and is then etched to form a contact hole. Finally, a conductive material is deposited in the contact hole.