Abstract: A method for creating an intermediate representation is performed by one or more processors and includes by an intermediate representation creation unit, extracting, from the program, information on data for input and output and information on operation, by the intermediate representation creation unit, determining the presence or absence of an in-place operation based on the extracted information on data and the extracted information on operation, and by the intermediate representation creation unit, if there is the in-place operation, creating an intermediate representation using the extracted information on data, the extracted information on operation, and a creation rule associated with the in-place operation, in which input data of the in-place operation is data that is replaced with output data after the in-place operation.

Abstract: A method for managing an intermediate representation from a program is executed by one or more processors, and includes extracting, from the program, information on data for input and output and information on operation, generating an intermediate representation from the program using the extracted information on data and the extracted information on operation, storing, in a database, a corresponding relationship between the program and the intermediate representation, storing execution information on operation of the intermediate representation, and deleting at least a part of the intermediate representation based on the execution information.

Abstract: Provided is that a negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery, a negative electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery including the same, and a rechargeable lithium including the same, and the negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes an agglomerated product of silicon-based materials comprising a silicon particle, a lithium silicate positioned on a surface of the silicon particle, a first amorphous carbon surrounded on the silicon particle and the lithium silicate; and a second amorphous carbon positioned on the agglomerated product.

Abstract: A method for determining optimization applicability on an intermediate representation from a program is performed by one or more processors, and includes receiving, as a query, a subgraph of the intermediate representation that is a subject of determination of optimization applicability, determining a validity of the query, and if the query is valid, determining optimization applicability on the subgraph, in which the program includes data and a plurality of operations, and the intermediate representation includes a plurality of data nodes, a plurality of operation nodes, and a plurality of edges representing input/output relationships between the plurality of data nodes and the plurality of operation nodes.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a processor, and a battery configured to supply power to the processor. The battery may include multiple first electrodes including first tabs configured to protrude toward a first direction, multiple second electrodes including second tabs configured to protrude toward the first direction, and a separator configured to restrict contact between the multiple first electrodes and the multiple second electrodes. The separator may include a first separator configured to be folded in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction or a fourth direction opposite to the second direction, the first separator including multiple through-holes configured to accommodate the first tabs and the second tabs, and a second separator configured to be folded in the first direction or a third direction opposite to the first direction, the second separator being alternately stacked with the first separator. In addition, various embodiments may be possible.

Abstract: A method for generating an intermediate representation for a program for execution on an accelerator is executed by one or more processors, and includes hooking information on instruction from a program, determining whether the hooked information on instruction is associated with an accelerator, if it is determined that the information on instruction is associated with the accelerator, generating a first intermediate representation for the instruction using information on input and output data and information on instruction included in the instruction, and generating a second intermediate representation for the program for one or more accelerators using the first intermediate representation, and the first intermediate representation and the second intermediate representation include a plurality of data nodes, one or more operation nodes, and a plurality of edges indicating an input and output relationship between the plurality of data nodes and the one or more operation nodes.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a first connection structure having first and second surfaces and including a first redistribution layer, a first semiconductor chip disposed on the first surface and having a first connection pad electrically connected to the first redistribution layer, a second semiconductor chip disposed around the first semiconductor chip on the first surface and having a second connection pad electrically connected to the first redistribution layer, an interconnection bridge disposed on the second surface to be spaced apart from the second surface and connected to the first redistribution layer through a connection member to electrically connect the first and second connection pads to each other, and a second connection structure disposed on the second surface to embed the interconnection bridge and including a second redistribution layer electrically connected to the first redistribution layer.

Abstract: The present application relates to an organic light-emitting device and a flat display apparatus including the same.

Abstract: A display module package includes a semiconductor chip, a wiring member disposed on the semiconductor chip, including an insulating layer and a wiring layer, and contacting at least a portion of the semiconductor chip, a light emitting device array disposed on the wiring member and including a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on one surface, wherein the wiring member is between the semiconductor chip and the light emitting device, and a molding member disposed on the wiring member, sealing part of the light emitting device array, and having an opening for exposing the plurality of light emitting devices.

Abstract: Diagnostic assay devices for detecting the presence of an analyte in a sample solution may comprise a microreactor configured to form a sample solution containing the analyte, flow the sample solution therethrough in a first direction to form an analyte-capture molecule complex, and transfer the sample solution to an absorbent strip pad configured to flow therethrough, in a second direction crossing the first direction, the sample solution including the analyte-capture molecule complex and indicate a presence of the analyte-capture molecule complex. The diagnostic devices may be used, for example, to identify the presence of SARS-Cov2, RSV, influenza A, influenza B or other pathogens in samples from patients.

Abstract: Diagnostic assay devices for detecting the presence of an analyte in a sample solution may comprise a microreactor configured to form a sample solution containing the analyte, flow the sample solution therethrough in a first direction to form an analyte-capture molecule complex, and transfer the sample solution to an absorbent strip pad configured to flow therethrough, in a second direction crossing the first direction, the sample solution including the analyte-capture molecule complex and indicate a presence of the analyte-capture molecule complex. The diagnostic devices may be used, for example, to identify the presence of SARS-Cov2, RSV, influenza A, influenza B or other pathogens in samples from patients.

Abstract: A neural network computing system includes a processor including heterogeneous computing devices configured to execute a neural network model; a memory configured to buffer input data and output data of the neural network model; a memory controller configured to control data input and data output of the memory; and a system bus configured to support communication between the processor and the memory controller. The processor determines a target execution time for each node included in the neural network model based on a target end-to-end execution time of the neural network model; controls operating frequencies of hardware devices including the heterogeneous computing devices, the memory controller, and the system bus based on a target computing device for execution of each node, an amount of work for each node, and the target execution time for each node, and executes the neural network model by operating at the operating frequencies.

Abstract: A method of operating an ultrasound diagnosis apparatus includes: acquiring a plurality of frequency band images respectively having different frequency bands based on an ultrasound signal corresponding to an object; determining weights respectively for the plurality of frequency band images based on brightness levels of regions including the object in each of the plurality of frequency band images; synthesizing the plurality of frequency band images based on the weights for the plurality of frequency band images; and displaying a synthetic ultrasound image of the object, generated as a result of the synthesizing.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides CFTR modulator and phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor compounds of the formula (Ia): and compositions including said compounds. The compounds can provide functionality for modulating CFTR, methods for treating an eye disease or disorder, and methods for treating CFTR-related indications. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for inhibiting PDE4 in a biological system or biological sample, for treating an inflammatory disease or disorder, and for treating other PDE4-related indications. Also provided are methods of preparing said compounds and compositions, and synthetic precursors of said compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a secondary battery that has high energy density, high capacity, excellent cycle characteristics, and high productivity. The present invention relates to a secondary battery including: a laminate formed by alternately folding a sheet at an acute angle a plurality of times, the sheet having a negative electrode that is free of a negative electrode active material, and separators or solid electrolytes disposed on both surfaces of the negative electrode; and a plurality of positive electrodes each disposed in a space between separators or solid electrolytes facing each other formed by folding the sheet.

Abstract: CFTR modulator compounds and compositions including said compounds are provided. The present disclosure also provides PDE4 inhibiting compounds and compositions including said compounds. Also provided are methods of using said compounds and compositions for modulating CFTR, methods for treating an eye disease or disorder and methods for treating CFTR-related indications. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for inhibiting PDE4, for treating an inflammatory disease or disorder and for treating other PDE4-related indications. Also provided are methods of preparing said compounds and compositions, and synthetic precursors of said compounds.

Abstract: Provided is a valve control apparatus for an engine that opens and closes an exhaust valve and intake value of the engine while rotating in conjunction with a crankshaft of the engine, the valve control apparatus including an exhaust valve opening and closing device opening and closing the exhaust valve during a first exhaust valve opening period and an intake valve opening and closing device opening and closing the intake valve during a first intake valve opening period.

Abstract: Disclosed are a hybrid stick mask and a manufacturing method therefor, a mask assembly including a hybrid stick mask, and an organic light emitting display device using same. A hybrid stick mask, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a structural stick mask having a plurality of openings in a first direction, having first bonding regions provided along the circumference of the openings, and having tension fixing portions at both ends in the first direction so as to be fixed to a frame while tensile force is applied; and cell unit masks each having a deposition region corresponding to the opening, and a second bonding region provided along the circumference of the deposition region so as to be bonded to the first bonding region. Each of the cell unit masks can be individually coupled to the structural stick mask.

Abstract: Provided is a medical imaging apparatus including a storage configured to store training data and an optimization coefficient; at least one processor configured to identify at least one image feature value from an input medical image, and to identify a value of at least one parameter of the medical imaging apparatus, based on the at least one image feature value and the optimization coefficient, by using a neural network processor; an output interface configured to output a resultant image generated based on the value of the at least one parameter; and an input interface configured to receive a first control input of adjusting the value of the at least one parameter, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to update the optimization coefficient by performing training using the training data and the first control input.

Abstract: Various arrangements for creating a cylindrical anti-dendrite anode-free solid-state battery are presented. An anti-dendrite layer may be layered between an anode current collector layer and the cathode layer. A layered stack may be created that comprises a dry separator layer, a cathode layer layered with a cathode current collector layer, and the anti-dendrite layer layered with the anode current collector layer. The layered stack may be rolled into a cylindrical jelly roll. The rolled layered stack may be inserted into a pouch. A liquid electrolyte mixture may be added into the pouch. The liquid electrolyte mixture can permeate the dry separator layer. Heat can be applied to the pouch that causes the liquid electrolyte mixture to become a gel. The rolled layered stack can then be removed from the pouch and inserted into a cylindrical battery cell canister.