Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. According to the present invention, a semiconductor device comprises an active region formed in a substrate, and including flat surfaces and hole-shaped recess portions; upper-level plugs disposed over the flat surfaces; a spacer disposed between the upper-level plugs and providing a trench exposing the hole-shaped recess portions; a lower-level plug filling the hole-shaped recess portions; and a buried conductive line disposed over the lower-level plug and partially filling the trench.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound capable of lowering the flammability of a non-aqueous electrolyte when included in the non-aqueous electrolyte and improving the life properties of a battery by forming an electrode-electrolyte interface which is stable at high temperatures and low in resistance, and relates to a compound represented by Formula I descried herein, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution and a lithium secondary battery both including the compound, n, m, Ak, and X are described herein.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a multilayer metal plate by electroplating includes a first forming operation of forming one of a first metal layer and a second metal layer on a substrate by electroplating, wherein the second metal layer is less recrystallized than the first metal layer, the second metal layer is comprised of nanometer-size grains, and the second metal layer has a higher level of tensile strength than the first metal layer; and a second forming operation of forming, by electroplating, a third metal layer not formed in the first forming operation on a surface of one of the first metal layer and the second metal layer formed in the first forming operation.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a trench in an insulating interlayer by etching the insulating interlayer; forming a conductive layer on bottom, side, and upper surfaces of the insulating interlayer where the trench is formed, using a first deposition process, the conductive layer on the bottom surface of the trench being thicker than the conductive layer on the side surface of the trench; forming a sacrificial layer in the trench covering the conductive layer formed on the bottom surface of the trench using a second deposition process different from the first deposition process; selectively removing the conductive layer formed on the upper surface of the insulating interlayer and formed on the side surface of the trench left exposed through the sacrificial layer; and selectively removing the sacrificial layer, to form a conductive line using the conductive layer remaining on the bottom surface of the trench.

Abstract: A display apparatus having a mura compensation function includes a mura memory in which compensation data corresponding to coefficient values of a mura compensation equation is stored; and a mura compensation circuit configured to perform mura compensations on display data by using the mura compensation equation to which the compensation data has been applied, wherein the coefficient values are set so that the mura compensation equation has been fit to have a curve that satisfies known difference values of selected gray levels, a first estimation difference value of a first estimation gray level higher than the selected gray levels, and a second estimation difference value of a second estimation gray level lower than the selected gray levels, and wherein the compensation data comprises the coefficient values of the mura compensation equation in which all of the known difference values of the selected gray levels, the first estimation difference value, and the second estimation difference value have a differen

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an outdoor display device capable of improving image visibility. The outdoor display device includes a housing unit having an opening in a front surface thereof, a glass unit prepared or positioned in the opening of the housing unit, and a display unit prepared or positioned in the housing unit, and including a liquid crystal display panel disposed in a rear of the glass unit to display an image, and the glass unit includes a transparent member, a polarizing film on a rear of the transparent member, and a ?/4 film on at least any one of the polarizing film and the liquid crystal display panel.

Abstract: A backlight unit including a light guide plate (LGP), a light source module disposed adjacent to an incident surface of the LGP and configured to irradiate light to the incident surface, and a light control member disposed between the light source module and the incident surface, in which the light control member includes a reflection preventing layer disposed adjacent to the light source module and configured to prevent reflection of light, a base substrate disposed on the reflection preventing layer and configured to scatter or diffuse light transmitted through the reflection preventing layer, and a light adjusting filter disposed on the base substrate and configured to filter light including a first wavelength among light provided by the light source module.

Abstract: An outdoor display apparatus is provided. The outdoor display apparatus includes a display panel, a transparent panel disposed in front of the display panel, a light-blocking layer disposed on a front surface of the transparent panel and configured to block a portion of light transmitted to the display panel, an anti-graffiti layer disposed on a front surface of the light-blocking layer, a light-absorbing layer disposed on a rear surface of the transparent panel, and an anti-fog layer disposed on a rear surface of the light-absorbing layer.

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus including: a case having an inlet; and an outlet; a display module disposed in the case and including a display panel configured to display an image; and a heat exchange device configured to receive heat from the display module and including: a first portion provided in a first cooling passage, air in the first passage moving over the display module; and a second portion provided in a second cooling passage, air in the second cooling passage moving over the heat exchange device, wherein heat generated from the display module is transferred to the first portion via the air in the first cooling passage, wherein the heat transferred to the first portion is transferred to the second portion, and wherein the air suctioned through the inlet is heat-exchanged in the second cooling passage with the second portion and discharged through the outlet.

Abstract: An outdoor display apparatus is provided. The outdoor display apparatus includes a display panel, a transparent panel disposed in front of the display panel, a light-blocking layer disposed on a front surface of the transparent panel and configured to block a portion of light transmitted to the display panel, an anti-graffiti layer disposed on a front surface of the light-blocking layer, a light-absorbing layer disposed on a rear surface of the transparent panel, and an anti-fog layer disposed on a rear surface of the light-absorbing layer.

Abstract: The display device includes a display panel a display panel configured to form images; a light guide plate configured to transmit light to the display panel; a light source configured to radiate light and provided at at least one of side surfaces of the light guide plate; and a cooling plate positioned at a rear side of the display panel and configured to provide heat-transfer through a phase change of refrigerant provided inside the cooling plate.

Abstract: A display module including a backlight to more effectively dissipate heat generated at light emitting diodes (LEDs) and heat dissipation units to effectively dissipate heat generated at driver chips and prevent movement of the driver chips by attaching porous fillers to the heat dissipation units, and a display apparatus having the same are provided. The display module includes a display panel, a backlight disposed on a rear side of the display panel and including a plurality of printed circuit boards, a bottom chassis adapted to accommodate the backlight unit and provided with a plurality of seating grooves, a driving printed circuit board, a plurality of flexible printed circuit films which electrically connect the display panel and the driving printed circuit board, at least one heat dissipater disposed on an opposite surface of a corresponding one of the flexible printed circuit and provided with a porous filler.

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus including: a case having an inlet; and an outlet; a display module disposed in the case and including a display panel configured to display an image; and a heat exchange device configured to receive heat from the display module and including: a first portion provided in a first cooling passage, air in the first passage moving over the display module; and a second portion provided in a second cooling passage, air in the second cooling passage moving over the heat exchange device, wherein heat generated from the display module is transferred to the first portion via the air in the first cooling passage, wherein the heat transferred to the first portion is transferred to the second portion, and wherein the air suctioned through the inlet is heat-exchanged in the second cooling passage with the second portion and discharged through the outlet.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a method of spreading heat in the display apparatus are provided. The display apparatus includes: a display panel which display an image on a front surface thereof; an intermediate panel disposed on a rear surface, opposite the front surface, of the display panel; and a heat spreader disposed on the rear surface of the intermediate panel and which spreads heat, the heat spreader extending in a longitudinal direction from a first position of the rear surface of the intermediate panel in which the heat is present to a second position of the rear surface of the intermediate panel.

Abstract: A backlight unit including a light guide plate (LGP), a light source module disposed adjacent to an incident surface of the LGP and configured to irradiate light to the incident surface, and a light control member disposed between the light source module and the incident surface, in which the light control member includes a reflection preventing layer disposed adjacent to the light source module and configured to prevent reflection of light, a base substrate disposed on the reflection preventing layer and configured to scatter or diffuse light transmitted through the reflection preventing layer, and a light adjusting filter disposed on the base substrate and configured to filter light including a first wavelength among light provided by the light source module.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an outdoor display device capable of improving image visibility. The outdoor display device includes a housing unit having an opening in a front surface thereof, a glass unit prepared or positioned in the opening of the housing unit, and a display unit prepared or positioned in the housing unit, and including a liquid crystal display panel disposed in a rear of the glass unit to display an image, and the glass unit includes a transparent member, a polarizing film on a rear of the transparent member, and a ?/4 film on at least any one of the polarizing film and the liquid crystal display panel.

Abstract: A set-top box with a heat dissipation device is provided to improve heat dissipation efficiency. The set-top box includes a main body configured to form an exterior, a circuit board provided inside the main body, and a heat dissipation device provided to cool heat generated from the circuit board. The heat dissipation device includes a heat pipe provided to be in contact with at least one surface of the circuit board.

Abstract: A sensor for measuring heat generated from cells, including a thermopile manufactured by surface-micromachining technology, and a microfluidic flow-channel structure for mixing cells with medium and dividing the mixture into cells and medium. Medium and cells are uniformly mixed using a micro-mixer. The mixture is separated into a medium microfluid and a cell microfluid using the Zweifach-Fung effect, after which signals measured in the two microfluids are amplified. The difference between the two signal values determines the amount of heat generated from the cells. The influence of noise caused by a change in external environment is eliminated. Convection heat dissipation caused by fluid flow is minimized. The sensor accurately measures the amount of heat generated from cells flowing in the microfluidic flow-channel. Diseases such as cancer are diagnosed using the difference between the measured amount of heat generated from cells and the standard amount of heat generated from normal cells.

Abstract: An approach is provided for a light source module and a display device including the same. The light source module includes two first light source packages configured to emit light of a first color, one or more second light source packages disposed between the two first light source packages, and a plurality of third light source packages disposed between the two first light source packages and alternately arranged with the one or more second light source packages. The one or more second light source packages are configured to emit light of the first color and the plurality of third light source packages are configured to emit light of a second color. An intensity of light emitted from each of the one or more second light source packages is approximately twice an intensity of light emitted from each of the two first light source packages.

Abstract: A light source assembly includes a red laser diode configured to generate a red laser light, a blue laser diode disposed adjacent to the red laser diode, and configured to generate a blue laser light or a cyan laser light, a green phosphor disposed on the blue laser diode, and configured to change a wavelength of the blue laser light or the cyan laser light, and a holographic diffuser disposed on the green phosphor and the red laser diode. The holographic diffuser is configured to diffuse or scatter the red laser light and is configured to diffuse or scatter the blue laser light or the cyan laser light which passed the green phosphor.