Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound capable of lowering the flammability of a non-aqueous electrolyte when included in the non-aqueous electrolyte and improving the life properties of a battery by forming an electrode-electrolyte interface which is stable at high temperatures and low in resistance, and relates to a compound represented by Formula I descried herein, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution and a lithium secondary battery both including the compound, n, m, Ak, and X are described herein.

Abstract: Provided are an image processing apparatus and an image processing method. The image processing apparatus includes: a video receiver which receives a stream including first- and second-eye images, the first-eye image being a P frame or a B frame; a decoding unit which performs a first decoding of the first- and second-eye images; an encoding unit which encodes the first-decoded first- and second-eye images; and a controller which controls the encoding unit to encode the first-eye image into an I frame, and controls the decoding unit to second decode the encoded the first- and second-eye images at a reverse playing.

Abstract: Provided are an image processing apparatus and an image processing method. The image processing apparatus includes: a video receiver which receives a stream including first- and second-eye images, the first-eye image being a P frame or a B frame; a decoding unit which performs a first decoding of the first- and second-eye images; an encoding unit which encodes the first-decoded first- and second-eye images; and a controller which controls the encoding unit to encode the first-eye image into an I frame, and controls the decoding unit to second decode the encoded the first- and second-eye images at a reverse playing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for providing an SMS2PSTN united messaging service using an SMS/MMS gateway. The present invention includes an SMS2PSTN service providing server for providing at least one ID information among an e-mail ID, an IM ID, a personal mobile telephone number, a general telephone number information, or a Web address related to the called party telephone number; a database for storing membership registration in-formation, charging information, SMS2PSTN service type, the e-mail ID, the IM ID, the personal mobile telephone number, the general telephone number information or the Web address; and a SMS/MMS gateway for querying with the called party telephone number extracted from the received SMS or MMS messages to the SMS2PSTN service providing server, and transmitting the converted result to the e-mail ID, the IM ID, the personal mobile telephone number, the general telephone number or the Web server.

Abstract: An apparatus, method and a computer program for processing multimedia data is described, where the apparatus may include an input switch which may receive a plurality of transport stream packets corresponding to a plurality of digital multimedia data signals input thereto, and a packet identification (PID) filter unit which may selectively output a given set of TS packets to be demultiplexed from the received plurality of TS packets. A buffer and/or an external memory device may store at least some of the TS packets of the output given set. A conditional access/content protection (CA/CP) unit may read and decrypt the TS packets stored in the buffer, and may encrypt at least some of the decrypted TS packets for storage in the external memory device if the buffer becomes full, to prevent the TS packets to be stored in the external memory device from being copied.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibacterial composition including a fermented garlic solution that is fermented by lactic acid bacteria. More specifically, it provides an antibacterial substance active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. An antibacterial composition according to the present invention that includes a fermented garlic solution that is fermented by lactic acid bacteria as an active ingredient controls the growth of bacteria or fungi, and is thereby able to prevent and treat infections thereof.

Abstract: An antiviral substance including a fermentation product of garlic that is fermented by lactic acid bacteria is provided. More specifically, an antiviral agent including a fermentation product of garlic, that is fermented by lactic acid bacteria, as an active ingredient is provided. The antiviral agent including a fermentation product of garlic fermented by lactic acid bacteria is useful as a preventing or treating agent of viral infection by inhibiting viruses.

Abstract: An antiviral substance including a fermentation product of garlic that is fermented by lactic acid bacteria is provided. More specifically, an antiviral agent including a fermentation product of garlic, that is fermented by lactic acid bacteria, as an active ingredient is provided. The antiviral agent including a fermentation product of garlic fermented by lactic acid bacteria is useful as a preventing or treating agent of viral infection by inhibiting viruses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibacterial composition including a fermented garlic solution that is fermented by lactic acid bacteria. More specifically, it provides an antibacterial substance active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. An antibacterial composition according to the present invention that includes a fermented garlic solution that is fermented by lactic acid bacteria as an active ingredient controls the growth of bacteria or fungi, and is thereby able to prevent and treat infections thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for providing an SMS2PSTN united messaging service using an SMS/MMS gateway. The present invention includes an SMS2PSTN service providing server for providing at least one ID information among an e-mail ID, an IM ID, a personal mobile telephone number, a general telephone number information, or a Web address related to the called party telephone number; a database for storing membership registration in-formation, charging information, SMS2PSTN service type, the e-mail ID, the IM ID, the personal mobile telephone number, the general telephone number information or the Web address; and a SMS/MMS gateway for querying with the called party telephone number extracted from the received SMS or MMS messages to the SMS2PSTN service providing server, and transmitting the converted result to the e-mail ID, the IM ID, the personal mobile telephone number, the general telephone number or the Web server.

Abstract: An apparatus, method and a computer program for processing multimedia data is described, where the apparatus may include an input switch which may receive a plurality of transport stream packets corresponding to a plurality of digital multimedia data signals input thereto, and a packet identification (PID) filter unit which may selectively output a given set of TS packets to be demultiplexed from the received plurality of TS packets. A buffer and/or an external memory device may store at least some of the TS packets of the output given set. A conditional access/content protection (CA/CP) unit may read and decrypt the TS packets stored in the buffer, and may encrypt at least some of the decrypted TS packets for storage in the external memory device if the buffer becomes full, to prevent the TS packets to be stored in the external memory device from being copied.