Abstract: Disclosed herein is an image sensing apparatus including a driver disposed on a substrate and configured to drive a light emitter and a light receiver to emit a first optical signal toward an object and receive a second optical signal reflected from the object, a housing coupled to the substrate and surrounding the light emitter, the light receiver, and the driver, a diffuser disposed on the housing, and a transparent electrode disposed on the diffuser, wherein the driver includes a transparent electrode driver configured to detect whether the diffuser is damaged in a first mode and shields electromagnetic interference noise in a second mode by using the transparent electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: A luggage box includes a main box installed to be accommodated in and be drawn from a luggage side trim. A hidden box is connected to the main box so that the hidden box is operated together with the main box. The hidden box is disposed in a row with the main box when the main box is accommodated in the luggage side trim, and is movable to a main box accommodation space to be externally exposed when the main box drawn from the luggage side trim rotates.

Abstract: A luggage box includes a main box installed to be accommodated in and be drawn from a luggage side trim. A hidden box is connected to the main box so that the hidden box is operated together with the main box. The hidden box is disposed in a row with the main box when the main box is accommodated in the luggage side trim, and is movable to a main box accommodation space to be externally exposed when the main box drawn from the luggage side trim rotates.

Abstract: The invention provides therapeutic and prophylactic compounds and methods for altering the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (e.g. PDK1, PDK2, PDK3, PDK4). Such therapies are useful for the treatment of neoplasia. The invention further provides therapeutic and prophylactic compounds and methods of altering pyruvate dehydrogenase activity to treat or prevent cell death related to ischemia.

Abstract: Disclosed is a monoclonal antibody having very high affinity to anthrax toxin and potent toxin-neutralizing activity. Also disclosed are a composition for neutralizing anthrax toxin comprising the antibody and a kit for detecting anthrax toxin.

Abstract: Disclosed is a monoclonal antibody having very high affinity to anthrax toxin and potent toxin-neutralizing activity. Also disclosed are a composition for neutralizing anthrax toxin comprising the antibody and a kit for detecting anthrax toxin.

Abstract: The invention provides therapeutic and prophylactic compounds and methods for altering the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (e.g. PDK1, PDK2, PDK3, PDK4). Such therapies are useful for the treatment of neoplasia. The invention further provides therapeutic and prophylactic compounds and methods of altering pyruvate dehydrogenase activity to treat or prevent cell death related to ischemia.

Abstract: A coding method for converting m-bit input data into n-bit codeword satisfying DC-free and minimum bandwidth characteristics that includes the following: Select the number of input bits m and the number of output bits n for an (m,n) block code. Accumulate a sufficient number of BUDA (binary unit DSV and ASV) cells to form a BUDA stack for derivation of the state diagram. Pick one node as a state, and secure at least 2{circumflex over ( )}m exit paths of an n-hop length, and denote each terminating node of each path as another state. Start with a new state and repeat the previous step. If the stack needs to be expanded to complete the state diagram, add more cells to the stack either horizontally or vertically as appropriate. Reduce the number of states as possible with all transition paths terminating on one of the arranged states. At each state, arrange the mapping table as an input m-bit combination to an output n-bit combination.