Abstract: A method and apparatus use a geometric modified image for video encoding/decoding. The encoding method may include: generating a geometric modified reference picture by geometrically modifying a reference picture; generating a prediction block of a current block within an encoding target picture by performing inter prediction by referencing the reference picture or the geometrically modified reference picture; and encoding inter-prediction information of the current block.

Abstract: A membrane-electrode assembly with improved durability is provided. An embodiment of the present invention provides a membrane-electrode assembly comprising: a polymer electrolyte membrane having concavo-convex portions on at least one surface thereof and a catalyst layer disposed on the polymer electrolyte membrane, wherein the catalyst layer includes a first catalyst layer loaded into the inside of the concavo-convex portion and a second catalyst layer disposed on the polymer electrolyte membrane, the first catalyst layer being interposed between the polymer electrolyte membrane and the second catalyst layer.

Abstract: A filter assembly includes a housing having an accommodation space formed therein so as to communicate with an external raw water supply unit and a purified water discharge unit, respectively; a filter unit formed to extend from one direction toward the other direction and accommodated in the accommodation space of the housing such that raw water supplied from the external raw water supply unit is filtered, thereby generating purified water; and a cover unit accommodated in the accommodation space of the housing so as to support the filter unit.

Abstract: There is provided a method and apparatus of encoding/decoding an image. The method comprises decoding information on block partitioning of a current block included in a current picture from a bitstream; determining a partitioning method of the current block on the basis of the information; and partitioning the current block by using the determined partitioning method, wherein the partitioning method is determined on the basis of whether or not the current block includes a predetermined boundary.

Abstract: Proposed are an apparatus and a method for emitting multi-wavelength lasers. The apparatus for emitting multi-wavelength lasers includes a main body configured to perform overall control and operation, a handpiece which is operated by the control of the main body and is connected to the main body by wire, and a tip capable of being coupled to one side of the handpiece, wherein the main body includes a first power supply part, a display part, a control part, a laser generation part, a temperature control part, and a cooling part, wherein the laser generation part includes a first laser generator and a second laser generator which output lasers of different wavelengths, respectively, and the temperature control part includes a first temperature control part which controls a temperature of the first laser generator, and a second temperature control part which controls a temperature of the second laser generator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium composite oxide capable of improving capacity and lifetime characteristics of a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same. According to the present invention, since the atomic ratio of boron (B) and nickel (Ni) in the surface region of the lithium composite oxide including primary particles enabling lithium intercalation and deintercalation and secondary particles formed by aggregating the primary particles is in a specific range, the stability of the lithium composite oxide may be improved, and thus it is possible to improve the capacity and lifetime characteristics of the lithium secondary battery using the lithium composite oxide as a positive electrode active material.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for predicting a second color component block using a first color component block are provided. An image decoding method of the present invention comprises deriving a prediction parameter using the first color component block, and predicting the second color component block using the derived prediction parameter.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus based on transform. An image decoding method includes determining a horizontal transform type and a vertical transform type of a current block, deriving a residual block of the current block by performing inverse transform with respect to the current block based on the determined horizontal transform type and vertical transform type, and reconstructing the current block based on the residual block. The determining of the horizontal transform type and the vertical transform type is performed based on at least one of a width or a height of the current block regardless of an intra prediction mode of the current block, when the current block is in an intra sub-block partitions (ISP) mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding/decoding a video. To this end, the method for decoding a video may include: deriving a spatial merge candidate from at least one of spatial candidate blocks of a current block, deriving a temporal merge candidate from a co-located block of the current block, and generating a prediction block of the current block based on at least one of the derived spatial merge candidate and the derived temporal merge candidate, wherein a reference picture for the temporal merge candidate is selected based on a reference picture list of a current picture including the current block and a reference picture list of a co-located picture including the co-located block.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for encoding/decoding an image to enhance inter prediction. According to the present invention, the method includes: determining a first reference picture and a second reference picture of a current block; determining both a first reference block in the first reference picture and a second reference block in the second reference picture; partitioning the current block into a plurality of sub blocks; and obtaining a prediction block of each of the sub blocks on the basis of reference candidate block index information of each of the sub blocks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for video encoding/decoding by using a geometric modified picture. The encoding method according to the present invention includes: generating a geometric modified picture by geometrically modifying a reference picture; and generating a first prediction block of a current block by performing inter prediction referencing the geometric modified picture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding/decoding a video. To this end, the method for decoding a video may include: deriving a spatial merge candidate from at least one of spatial candidate blocks of a current block, deriving a temporal merge candidate from a co-located block of the current block, and generating a prediction block of the current block based on at least one of the derived spatial merge candidate and the derived temporal merge candidate, wherein a reference picture for the temporal merge candidate is selected based on a reference picture list of a current picture including the current block and a reference picture list of a co-located picture including the co-located block.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus estimate a distance of an object based on a static object and a difference in ground height. The method includes processing an image captured by an image capture means to obtain an object recognition result for an object and a space recognition result for a space. The method includes detecting a static object on a first ground higher than a second ground of a host vehicle based on the object recognition result and the space recognition result. The method includes estimating a height of the first ground based on the static object and includes estimating a distance value of the object included in the object recognition result based on the height of the first ground.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding/decoding a video. To this end, the method for decoding a video may include: deriving a spatial merge candidate from at least one of spatial candidate blocks of a current block, deriving a temporal merge candidate from a co-located block of the current block, and generating a prediction block of the current block based on at least one of the derived spatial merge candidate and the derived temporal merge candidate, wherein a reference picture for the temporal merge candidate is selected based on a reference picture list of a current picture including the current block and a reference picture list of a co-located picture including the co-located block.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intra prediction method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise decoding information on intra prediction; and generating a prediction block by performing intra prediction for a current block based on the information on intra prediction. The information on intra prediction may include information on an intra prediction mode, and the intra prediction mode may include a curved intra prediction mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding/decoding a video. To this end, the method for decoding a video may include: deriving a spatial merge candidate from at least one of spatial candidate blocks of a current block, deriving a temporal merge candidate from a co-located block of the current block, and generating a prediction block of the current block based on at least one of the derived spatial merge candidate and the derived temporal merge candidate, wherein a reference picture for the temporal merge candidate is selected based on a reference picture list of a current picture including the current block and a reference picture list of a co-located picture including the co-located block.

Abstract: The present invention is about an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. According to present invention, a method of decoding an image, the method comprising, loading information of a neighboring block of a current block; decoding a current block using the loaded information of the neighboring block; and saving information of the current block that is decoded.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for image encoding/decoding that support a plurality of layers. The method for image decoding that supports a plurality of layers includes decoding information of a first layer which a picture of a second layer including a current decoding target block refers to; mapping the information of the first layer to a picture size of the second layer, configuring a reference picture list for the picture of the second layer by adding the mapped information of the first layer and generating prediction samples of the current decoding target block by predicting the current decoding target block of the second layer based on the reference picture list, and the information of the first layer includes at least one of a sample value and motion information of the first layer picture.

Abstract: A method of encoding/decoding an audio signal and a device for performing the same are provided. The method of encoding an audio signal includes generating, based on the audio signal, a linear prediction coding (LPC) bitstream and a frequency-domain signal of the audio signal, generating, based on the LPC bitstream and the frequency-domain signal, a first residual signal including information on a frequency envelope of the frequency-domain signal, and outputting a second residual signal by processing a first residual signal through one of a plurality of signal processing paths.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for video coding using a super-resolution in-loop filter utilize an in-loop filter based on upsampling or super-resolution techniques in processing a video signal through downsampling to the compression and upsampling to the reconstruction thereof. The video decoding method includes obtaining the reconstructed frame, obtaining a scale value representing a resolution difference between the reconstructed frame and the original frame, generating, based on the scale value, an upsampled reconstructed frame by inputting the reconstructed frame into a resampling in-loop filter that is deep learning-based, and storing an output frame as a reference frame once generated by the plurality of filters and the resampling in-loop filter in a decoded picture buffer (DPB).