Abstract: A vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication-based electronic toll collection system (ETCS) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one roadside unit (RSU), a token issuer checking a de-identified token of a vehicle by communicating with an on-board unit (OBU) of the vehicle via the at least one roadside unit, and a clearing house communicating with the token issuer and charging a toll to a driver/owner of the vehicle. The token issuer generates toll information of the vehicle based on the de-identified token of the vehicle and location information of the at least one roadside unit involved in checking the de-identified token.

Abstract: Provided are an artificial intelligence (AI) system and an application thereof, which simulate functions of a human brain, such as recognition and determination, by using a machine learning algorithm, such as deep-learning. A method of processing, by a device, a keyboard input, based on training, may include: displaying a keyboard on a screen of the device; receiving a swipe input of a user, the swipe input connecting a plurality of keys on a displayed keyboard; extracting a trajectory connecting the plurality of keys; applying, to a trained model for a keyboard input, based on the trajectory, trajectory information indicating a shape of the trajectory and a relative position of the trajectory with respect to the keyboard; and determining at least one character corresponding to the trajectory, based on a result of the applying the trajectory information.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes providing an adhesive material layer on a display panel, curing the adhesive material layer to form an adhesive layer, providing a cover layer on the adhesive layer, and adhering the cover layer to the adhesive layer, and a modulus of the adhesive layer at room temperature is in a range of about 103 Pa to about 106 Pa.

Abstract: A vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication-based electronic toll collection system (ETCS) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one roadside unit (RSU), a token issuer checking a de-identified token of a vehicle by communicating with an on-board unit (OBU) of the vehicle via the at least one roadside unit, and a clearing house communicating with the token issuer and charging a toll to a driver/owner of the vehicle. The token issuer generates toll information of the vehicle based on the de-identified token of the vehicle and location information of the at least one roadside unit involved in checking the de-identified token.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes providing an adhesive material layer on a display panel, curing the adhesive material layer to form an adhesive layer, providing a cover layer on the adhesive layer, and adhering the cover layer to the adhesive layer, and a modulus of the adhesive layer at room temperature is in a range of about 103 Pa to about 106 Pa.

Abstract: There are provided a display device and a method of fabricating a display device. The display device includes: a substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a display element layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate, and a panel bottom member disposed on the second surface of the substrate. The panel bottom member includes: a light-blocking layer including a first base resin and light-blocking particles dispersed in the first base resin; a buffer layer including a second base resin; and a thermal protection member including a thermal protection material. A profile of the light-blocking layer conforms to a profile of the buffer layer in a plan view, and a surface of the light-blocking layer and a surface of the buffer layer are in direct contact with each other.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for detecting anomalies in a system log on the basis of self-supervised learning, using a language model. The method comprises performing preprocessing on the system log, generating a normal token sequence having a preset length by concatenating tokenized log lines of the system log, generating an abnormal token sequence using the normal token sequence, calculating an anomaly score for a determination target token sequence using a sentence classification model, and determining the token sequence as an abnormal system log when the calculated anomaly score is greater than a threshold value.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device capable of improving the divisibility of a wafer by concentrating crack stress by disposing notch patterns on a scribe line of a wafer, by locally removing a metal thin film in a scribe line and propagating a dividing energy in a vertical direction of a die surface. A semiconductor device includes: die regions spaced apart from each other in a wafer, scribe line regions disposed between neighboring ones of the die regions and covered with a metal material layer, and one or more open areas disposed in each of the scribe line regions and formed by locally removing the metal material layer, wherein each of the open areas includes one or more notch patterns indicating a direction in which the scribe line region is extended.

Abstract: A device and method for providing recommended words for a character input by a user are provided. The method by which the device provides recommended words includes: receiving an input for inputting a character in a character input window; recommending at least one pseudo-morpheme including the input character by analyzing the input character; recommending at least one extended word including a selected pseudo-morpheme in response to receiving an input for selecting one of the at least one pseudo-morpheme; and displaying a selected extended word in response to receiving an input for selecting one of the at least one extended word.

Abstract: Provided is a grill pan for a direct fired roast, capable of reducing heat conduction to an oil collecting part through a roasting plate, and fundamentally preventing oil from being burned in the oil collecting part. The grill pan includes an integrated roasting plate (300) including a disc part (310) having a ring shape, a reinforcing plate (320) connected to as inner surface of the disc part across a center of the disc part having the ring shape, a plurality of upper ribs (330) spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval such that both ends of the per rib are connected to the inner surface of the disc part, and a plurality of lower ribs (340) in which the lower rib is provided between the upper ribs such that both ends of the lower rib are connected to the inner surface of the disc part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dual-body drug administration device which administers drugs and removes mucus from the paranasal sinus through the nostrils in order to prevent or treat a paranasal sinus disease and, more specifically, to a device in which two injectors having adapters coupled thereto are integrally fixed by a fixing holder, the adapters of the fixed injectors are simultaneously brought into contact with both the nostrils, and then negative pressure is generated in the nasal cavity to pull out mucus from the paranasal sinus or administer a drug to the paranasal sinus.

Abstract: A device and method for providing recommended words for a character input by a user are provided. The method by which the device provides recommended words includes: receiving an input for inputting a character in a character input window; recommending at least one pseudo-morpheme including the input character by analyzing the input character; recommending at least one extended word including a selected pseudo-morpheme in response to receiving an input for selecting one of the at least one pseudo-morpheme; and displaying a selected extended word in response to receiving an input for selecting one of the at least one extended word.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device capable of improving the divisibility of a wafer by concentrating crack stress by disposing notch patterns on a scribe line of a wafer, by locally removing a metal thin film in a scribe line and propagating a dividing energy in a vertical direction of a die surface. A semiconductor device includes: die regions spaced apart from each other in a wafer, scribe line regions disposed between neighboring ones of the die regions and covered with a metal material layer, and one or more open areas disposed in each of the scribe line regions and formed by locally removing the metal material layer, wherein each of the open areas includes one or more notch patterns indicating a direction in which the scribe line region is extended.

Abstract: Provided are an artificial intelligence (AI) system and an application thereof, which simulate functions of a human brain, such as recognition and determination, by using a machine learning algorithm, such as deep-learning. A method of processing, by a device, a keyboard input, based on training, may include: displaying a keyboard on a screen of the device; receiving a swipe input of a user, the swipe input connecting a plurality of keys on a displayed keyboard; extracting a trajectory connecting the plurality of keys; applying, to a trained model for a keyboard input, based on the trajectory, trajectory information indicating a shape of the trajectory and a relative position of the trajectory with respect to the keyboard; and determining at least one character corresponding to the trajectory, based on a result of the applying the trajectory information.

Abstract: Provided are an artificial intelligence (AI) system and an application thereof, which simulate functions of a human brain, such as recognition and determination, by using a machine learning algorithm, such as deep-learning. A method of processing, by a device, a keyboard input, based on training, may include: displaying a keyboard on a screen of the device; receiving a swipe input of a user, the swipe input connecting a plurality of keys on a displayed keyboard; extracting a trajectory connecting the plurality of keys; applying, to a trained model for a keyboard input, based on the trajectory, trajectory information indicating a shape of the trajectory and a relative position of the trajectory with respect to the keyboard; and determining at least one character corresponding to the trajectory, based on a result of the applying the trajectory information.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus for filtering a plurality of messages, via a user interface including a filtering bar. A display is for displaying a plurality of messages, and an input is to request a filtering of the plurality of messages based on importance.

Abstract: An ultra-thin drug pump may include a micro-body including a drug chamber, an intermediate outlet formed on one upper side, and an aperture formed on the other upper side; a first membrane covering the aperture; a second membrane covering the intermediate outlet and including a drug outlet formed at a position spaced apart from the intermediate outlet; and a magnetic driving part formed on the first membrane to face the drug chamber, and can release a predetermined amount of the drug by an external magnetic field.

Abstract: An imprinting apparatus includes a first frame, a pressure roller rotatably supported on a first end of the first frame, a second frame including a support portion coupled to a second end of the first frame, and at least one guide portion coupled to the support portion to be laterally movable, and at least one load roller supported by the at least one guide portion, the at least one load roller being movable in a vertical direction while being rotatable and contacting a surface of the pressure roller on an upper portion of the pressure roller according to a lateral movement of the guide portion, the at least one load roller to press the pressure roller by force exerted by a load of the at least one load roller.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid drug injection device for injecting a liquid drug into a nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses through a nostril and, more specifically, to a device for injecting a liquid drug into a nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, so as to enhance the effect of cleaning surfaces of the nasal cavity and the paranasal sinuses and injecting the liquid drug, and to increase the effectiveness of preventing and treating nasal diseases.

Abstract: A device and a method of displaying a response to an inquiry are provided. The method of displaying a response includes obtaining an inquiry indicated by a received user input, determining a response, from among a plurality of responses corresponding to the inquiry, by using context information indicating context of a user, and displaying text indicating the determined response and an image of a subject providing the response.