Abstract: Unique systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of a power grid control system. One exemplary embodiment is a nested microgrid system comprising a first microgrid including a network controller, a second microgrid, a third microgrid, a first restoration path selectively coupled between the second portion of the first microgrid and the second microgrid, and a second restoration path selectively coupled between the second portion of the first microgrid and the third microgrid. The network controller is configured isolate the first portion of the first microgrid from the second portion of the first microgrid, calculate weighting factors for the first and second restoration paths, select the first restoration path using the first weighting factor and the second weighting factor, and couple the second portion of the first microgrid to the second microgrid using the first restoration path.

Abstract: An example method for detecting and mitigating attacks on electric power substations comprises detecting a command to open or close a circuit breaker in the electric power substation. A modified extended substation model for the electric power substation is generated, based on the detected command and based on measurements in substation, where the modified extended substation model is a power flow model for the substation and for one or more directly connected neighboring substations. A power flow analysis is performed, using the modified extended substation model, to generate a predicted voltage for each of a plurality of nodes in the substation and in the one or more directly connected neighboring substations. Each predicted voltage is compared to a corresponding allowable voltage range, and execution of the command is blocked in response to determining that one or more of the voltages is outside the corresponding allowable voltage range.

Abstract: Unique systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of a substation phasor data concentrator (ssPDC) is disclosed herein. One exemplary embodiment is a method for operating an electrical substation including a merging unit (MU), a phasor measurement unit (PMU), and a substation phasor data concentrator (ssPDC).

Abstract: An example method for detecting and mitigating attacks on electric power substations comprises detecting a command to open or close a circuit breaker in the electric power substation. A modified extended substation model for the electric power substation is generated, based on the detected command and based on measurements in substation, where the modified extended substation model is a power flow model for the substation and for one or more directly connected neighboring substations. A power flow analysis is performed, using the modified extended substation model, to generate a predicted voltage for each of a plurality of nodes in the substation and in the one or more directly connected neighboring substations. Each predicted voltage is compared to a corresponding allowable voltage range, and execution of the command is blocked in response to determining that one or more of the voltages is outside the corresponding allowable voltage range.

Abstract: A method for playing multimedia content encrypted based on digital rights management (DRM) by a terminal apparatus having a web server module unit, the method comprising: receiving a request for playing the multimedia content encrypted based on DRM; converting a local file path via which the multimedia content encrypted based on DRM corresponding to the received play request is stored into a web server URL path for the web server module unit; providing the web server URL path to a multimedia device player for playing the multimedia content encrypted based on DRM; when the multimedia device player accesses the web server module unit by using the web server URL path, checking whether there is a session being connected to the web server URL; and controlling whether to decode the multimedia content encrypted based on DRM depending on the checking results.

Abstract: A method for playing multimedia content encrypted based on digital rights management (DRM) by a terminal apparatus having a web server module unit, the method comprising: receiving a request for playing the multimedia content encrypted based on DRM; converting a local file path via which the multimedia content encrypted based on DRM corresponding to the received play request is stored into a web server URL path for the web server module unit; providing the web server URL path to a multimedia device player for playing the multimedia content encrypted based on DRM; when the multimedia device player accesses the web server module unit by using the web server URL path, checking whether there is a session being connected to the web server URL; and controlling whether to decode the multimedia content encrypted based on DRM depending on the checking results.