Abstract: A fastening apparatus includes an inner casing including slots, an outer casing surrounding the inner casing, a shaft inserted into the inner casing, and fixed rolls between the outer casing and the shaft, wherein the fixed rolls are inserted into the slots, respectively, and a diameter of each of the fixed rolls is greater than a depth of each of the slots.

Abstract: An oil leak prevention device of an automatic transmission can minimize oil leaks by reducing scatter of ATF in an upward direction during revolution of a differential gear. The device includes an oil plate installed on the scattering path of automatic transmission fluid inside an automatic transmission to prevent oil from reaching and leaking from an air breather by blocking the automatic transmission fluid scattered during differential gear revolution.

Abstract: A lubrication device for an automatic transmission adapted to change the lubrication of both taper roller bearings rotatably supporting the output shaft of the automatic transmission between the automatic transmission case and torque converter housing. The disclosed device promotes a smooth lubrication in relation to both taper roller bearings even when the operation oil temperature is low and thus improves the durability of the taper roller bearings.

Abstract: A fail safe device for a rear-wheel steering system prevents an abrupt return of a rear-wheel into a neutral position when the rear-wheel steering system malfunctions during vehicle operation to prevent an overshoot. A rear-wheel is steered by a DC motor according to a vehicle speed. A malfunction sensor senses rear-wheel steering system malfunction. A controller controls a back-electromotive force to be applied to the DC motor. The back-electromotive force is generated by revolution of the DC motor based on a signal which is sensed by the malfunction sensor when the rear-wheel is returned to a neutral position. Switching means applies the back-electromotive force to terminals which are positioned around the DC motor.