Abstract: Disclosed is a vessel closure having a liner formed from a composition comprising (i) a hydrogenated styrene/butadiene block copolymer having a melt index smaller than 0.1 g/10 min as measured at a temperature of 200.degree. C. under a load of 5 kg, (ii) liquid paraffin and (iii) a propylene resin.In this liner, the compression permanent strain and permanent elongation under high temperature conditions are extremely small, and therefore, even if a divergence is produced between the liner and the mouth portion of a vessel by thermal deformation or thermal shrinkage, a good sealing property can be maintained.

Abstract: A pilfer-proof plastic closure comprising a top panel wall and a cylindrical skirt wall extending downwardly from the peripheral edge of the top panel wall. The skirt wall has formed therein a circumferentially extending breakable line dividing the skirt wall into a main portion above the breakable line and a pilfer-proof bottom portion below it. The main portion has formed on its inner surface an internal thread and the pilfer-proof bottom portion has formed on its inner surface a plurality of radially inwardly projecting engaging flaps at circumferentially spaced positions. Each of said engaging flaps has a first portion extending from the inner surface of the pilfer-proof bottom portion and a second portion extending further from the forward end of the first portion inclinedly to the first portion in the closing direction of the closure for mounting the closure on the mouth-neck portion.

Abstract: A pilferproof plastic closure comprising a top panel wall and a cylindrical skirt wall extending downwardly from the peripheral edge of the top panel wall. A circumferential weakening line extending circumferentially is formed in the skirt wall, and the skirt wall is divided into a main portion above the weakening line and a pilferproof bottom portion beneath it. An internal thread to be screwably fitted with an external thread formed on the mouth-neck portion of a container is formed on the inner surface of the main portion, and a plurality of radially inwardly projecting and circumferentially spaced engaging flaps are formed on the inner surface of the pilferproof bottom portion. An axial breaking line is formed in the pilferproof bottom portion which extends downwardly from the upper end of the pilferproof bottom portion but is non-existent in at least a greater portion of the lower part of the pilferproof bottom portion.

Abstract: A pilfer-proof plastic closure comprising a top panel wall and a cylindrical skirt wall extending downwardly from the peripheral edge of the top panel wall. The skirt wall has formed therein a circumferentially extending breakable line dividing the skirt wall into a main portion above the breakable line and a pilfer-proof bottom portion below it. The main portion has formed on its inner surface an internal thread and the pilfer-proof bottom portion has formed on its inner surface a plurality of radially inwardly projecting engaging flaps at circumferentially spaced positions. Each of said engaging flaps has a first portion extending from the inner surface of the pilfer-proof bottom portion tiltedly in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the closure at the time of mounting it on the mouth-neck portion of a container and a second portion bent with respect to the first portion and further extending from the end of the first portion. The first portion forms an angle .alpha.

Abstract: A plastic closure having pilfer-proofing characteristics for a container including a mouth-neck portion having formed on its peripheral surface an external thread and an annular flange located beneath it. The closure includes a top panel wall and a cylindrical skirt wall extending downwardly from the peripheral edge of the top panel wall. A breakable line extending circumferentially is formed on the skirt wall to divide the skirt wall into a main portion above the breakable line and a pilfer-proof bottom portion below it, and an internal thread adapted to be fitted with the external thread of the mouth-neck portion of the container is formed on the inner surface of the main portion of the skirt wall. The inner surface of the pilfer-proof bottom portion has formed therein at least one flap extending radially inwardly therefrom.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bottle for a carbonated drink, which is formed by biaxial draw-blow molding of a polyester containing a surface active agent and being composed mainly of ethylene terephthalate units, wherein at least the barrel wall portion of the bottle is molecularly oriented biaxially so that the density is at least 1.34 g/cm.sup.3 as measured at 20.degree. C., and the surface active agent is distributed in the surface of the barrel wall portion so that the contact angle of the surface of the barrel wall portion to water is not larger than 76.degree..In this bottle, the speed of transfer of carbon dioxide gas from the liquid phase of the drink to the gas phase at the time of opening the bottle is controlled to a very low level. Accordingly, occurrence of the cap missile phenomenon at the time of removing the cap from the bottle or reduction of the carbon dioxide content in the drink at the time of repeating sealing and opening of the bottle can effectively be prevented.

Abstract: A container closure having a sealing liner comprising a vinyl chloride-type resin is provided which has excellent sealing properties, openability and hygienic characteristics. The liner is composed of a composition, especially a plastisol composition, comprising 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride-type resin and 35 to 200 parts by weight of a mixed fatty acid ester of glycerin derived from glycerin, at least one saturated or unsaturated fatty acid component having an even number of carbon atoms between 6 and 24 and at least one acetic or butyric acid component, such as a diacetyl higher fatty acid glyceride. A method for producing the container closure is also provided.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a closure cap having a liner. A mass of molten thermoplastic is positioned in the inner face of a cap shell. The mass is spread by a heated punch and the spread mass is then formed by a cooled punch to the final liner shape.

Abstract: Container closure having an easily openable liner, said liner being composed of a composition comprising a base resin consisting of 95 to 30% by weight of a crystalline polyolefin and 5 to 70% by weight of a lowly crystalline or amorphous copolymer of ethylene with otherolefin, a lubricant in an amount of 0.001 to 5% by weight based on said base resin and a polymer containing at least 10% by weight of a conjugated diene in an amount of 1 to 15% by weight based on said base resin. This closure has a good sealing property and an easy openability in combination.