Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an image forming unit, an image control unit, a sensor, and a correction unit. The image control unit controls the image forming unit to perform toner refresh which is an operation of outputting deteriorated toner at a high density, and controls the image forming unit to form a predetermined pattern. The sensor measures a density value of the formed image. The correction unit corrects the toner density for a high-density operation using the value measured from the image formed during the toner refresh and corrects the toner density for at least a low-density operation using the value measured from the predetermined pattern.

Abstract: Certain embodiment provide an image forming apparatus including an image forming unit configured to form, if a toner cartridge used in single-color printing is a non-genuine product or if at least one of plural toner cartridges used in plural-color printing is a non-genuine product and the plural-color printing is selected, a copy image in an image quality priority mode for executing, at a frequency higher than that in a normal mode, image quality maintenance control for maintaining the copy image in desired image quality.

Abstract: Certain embodiments provide an image forming apparatus including: a drum; a photoconductive member; a charging device; a developing device; a toner supplying section; a transfer member; a sensor to measure the density of a toner band adhering on the transfer member; a process control section to separately control on and off of a developing bias and on and off of a charging bias; a timing adjusting section to instruct the process control section to turn on the developing bias at timing when a portion not substantially charged on the photoconductive member is opposed to the developing device; and a calculating section to calculate an amount of supply of toner from the toner supplying section into the developing device according to a result of measurement of the density of the toner band which is formed by the developing bias enabled by the timing adjusting section by the sensor.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an image forming unit, an image control unit, a sensor, and a correction unit. The image control unit controls the image forming unit to perform toner refresh which is an operation of outputting deteriorated toner at a high density, and controls the image forming unit to form a predetermined pattern. The sensor measures a density value of the formed image. The correction unit corrects the toner density for a high-density operation using the value measured from the image formed during the toner refresh and corrects the toner density for at least a low-density operation using the value measured from the predetermined pattern.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus aligns phases of plural photoconductive drums. In a ready mode, every time a predetermined time elapses, the image forming apparatus runs idle the plural photoconductive drums in a predetermined angle. The image forming apparatus uses timing of detecting either a leading end or a terminal end of a rib as a trigger for stopping the plural photoconductive drums after idling of the plural photoconductive drums.

Abstract: A method for forming a Cu interconnect pattern on a ZnO film of a printed circuit board without using a metallic catalyst on the ZnO film includes the steps of replacing Zn in the ZnO film by Cu in an aqueous solution of copper sulfate to form a CuO film, reducing the CuO in the CuO film to Cu in an aqueous solution of hydrogenated boron potassium to form a metallic Cu film, and plating the metallic Cu film with a plating Cu film in a plating liquid. The absence of the metallic catalyst improves the insulation resistance of the Cu interconnect pattern in the printed circuit board.