Abstract: The present invention is achieved with the object of providing an illumination system formed of an LED light emitting body and a socket which can appropriately release heat from LED chips. This object is achieved in the following manner. A heat conducting layer 12 made of diamond is provided on a substrate 11, and on top of this, a conductive layer 13 having a predetermined pattern is formed. LED chips 16 are mounted in predetermined positions on the conductive layer 13. Terminals of the conductive layer 13 and electrodes of the LED chips 16 are connected to each other. A connector part 14 for the connection to a socket is provided in an end portion of the substrate 11. The heat conducting layer 12 on the connector part 14 makes thermal contact with the heat conducting layer provided on the inner surface of the opening of the socket. A current is supplied to respective LED chips 16 through the conductive layer 13 from the socket, and respective LED chips 16 emit light.

Abstract: A method for designing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device of the present invention permits the achievement of a predetermined pattern area ratio while power supply lines are reinforced by connecting a dummy metal line, which is formed in an unoccupied region of a wiring layer for the purpose of achieving the predetermined area ratio, at its two or more points with a power supply line for VDD or VSS.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating various neurodegenerative disorders, in which a xanthine derivative represented by formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an active ingredient, is administered.

Abstract: A method is provided for designing a wiring structure of a wiring layer of a semiconductor integrated circuit device. The method includes a wire width detecting step of detecting a wire width of each wire in a wiring pattern of layout data, a wire identifying step of identifying a wire having a predetermined wire width or more based on a result of detection by the wire width detecting step, a wiring pitch detecting step of detecting a wiring pitch between the wire identified by the wire identifying step and another wire, and an air gap-forbidden region forming and removing step of forming or removing an air gap-forbidden region, depending on a result of detection by the wiring pitch detecting step.

Abstract: The present invention is achieved with the object of providing an illumination system formed of an LED light emitting body and a socket which can appropriately release heat from LED chips. This object is achieved in the following manner. A heat conducting layer 12 made of diamond is provided on a substrate 11, and on top of this, a conductive layer 13 having a predetermined pattern is formed. LED chips 16 are mounted in predetermined positions on the conductive layer 13. Terminals of the conductive layer 13 and electrodes of the LED chips 16 are connected to each other. A connector part 14 for the connection to a socket is provided in an end portion of the substrate 11. The heat conducting layer 12 on the connector part 14 makes thermal contact with the heat conducting layer provided on the inner surface of the opening of the socket. A current is supplied to respective LED chips 16 through the conductive layer 13 from the socket, and respective LED chips 16 emit light.

Abstract: A blood-pressure meter having storing means for storing a blood pressure measurement result, and time measurement means for measuring a time is disclosed. The blood-pressure meter includes: input means for entering behavior history; means for storing the blood pressure measurement result into the storing means while associating the blood pressure measurement result with a time when blood pressure measurement is performed; and means for storing the entered behavior history into the storing means while associating the behavior history with a time corresponding to the behavior history.

Abstract: A transmission device is connected to a layer 2 switch through a transmission path at one side, and to a relay transmission path at the other side. The transmission path includes a transmission path of a active system and a transmission path of a stand-by system. When failure occurs in the transmission path of the active system, the transmission device forcibly shuts down the transmission path of the active system upon detection of link down, to stop packet transmission, and causes the layer 2 switch to perform MAC address flush. The transmission device then switches the transmission path of the stand-by system to the active system, and transmits packets through the transmission path that has become the active system as a result of switching. The layer 2 switch performs MAC address learning to set a port, thereby maintaining communication even after occurrence of the failure.

Abstract: The lighting system according to the present invention includes an electrical wiring substrate in which a connector to a power source is formed, a plurality of LED chips mounted in a predetermined array pattern on the electrical wiring substrate, a deflection lens array disposed in proximity to the LED chips between the LED chip and the predetermined illumination region and a housing for receiving the electrical wiring substrate and the deflection lens array. A plurality of deflection lenses are integrally molded in the deflection lens array to lead lights from the LED chips to the predetermined illumination region in a state where the lights from the LED chips are superposed with each other. The lights emitted from the LED chips are collected in a state where they all are superposed in a common, single illumination region through the deflection lenses.

Abstract: This invention provides a blood pressure measuring apparatus capable of deriving an appropriate pressure value even in an environment in which the environmental temperature constantly changes.

Abstract: A high-pressure fuel pump is comprises of: a plunger which slidably fits to a cylinder and reciprocates for pressurizing and discharging a fuel taken in a pressurizing chamber; an inlet valve device for taking in a fuel into the pressurizing chamber; an outlet valve device for discharging the pressurized fuel from the pressurizing chamber; and a communicating pass which comprises a hole or a groove formed in the cylinder, and communicates between a pressurized fuel area and a gap between the cylinder and the plunger.

Abstract: In each wiring layer in which wirings connected to a gate is formed, wirings are routed so as not to cover the active region of an antenna protection element. A wiring formed in an upper wiring layer is routed so as to cover at least a part of the active region of the antenna protection element.

Abstract: Verification of the pattern area ratio of a semiconductor integrated circuit device or the pattern occupancy ratio in a check window set for the semiconductor integrated circuit device is performed on an assumption that a dummy pattern defined by process conditions is placed in an unoccupied region of the semiconductor integrated circuit device or in an unoccupied region in at least one instance provided in the semiconductor integrated circuit device.

Abstract: An living body information collecting apparatus having a shape suitable for being worn in the external auditory meatus of the human body, and having a sensing part for collecting living body information from the external auditory meatus is provided. In addition, a blood-pressure meter is provided, wherein the blood-pressure meter includes: a frame part including a first arm and a second arm that are opposed to each other; a pressure applying part provided on at least one of a side of the first arm opposed to the second arm and a side of the second arm opposed to the first arm; and a detection part for detecting a pulse wave.

Abstract: To provide a pattern generating method for a semiconductor device capable of forming a highly reliable semiconductor device, the accuracy of which is high. A method of generating a pattern for a semiconductor device comprises: a step of designing and arranging a layout pattern of a semiconductor chip; a step of extracting an area ratio of the mask pattern from the layout pattern; and a step of adding and arranging a dummy pattern to the layout pattern, while consideration is given to the most appropriate area ratio of the layout pattern of the layer obtained according to a process condition of the layer composing the layout pattern, so that the area ratio of the layer can be the most appropriate area ratio.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating various neurodegenerative disorders, in which a xanthine derivative represented by formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an active ingredient, is administered.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating brain ischemia in which a xanthine derivative represented by formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an active ingredient, is administered.

Abstract: A drive device for opening and closing a slide body includes: a drum mating with a secondary cable end portion of a first cable and a secondary cable end portion of a second cable. The drum includes; a main drum mating with the secondary cable end portion of one of the first cable and the second cable, and a sub-drum mating with the secondary cable end portion of the other of the first cable and the second cable. An inner gear is formed on an inner face of one of the main drum and the sub-drum. An outer gear is formed on an outer face of the other of the main drum and the sub-drum. The inner gear meshing with the outer gear for adjusting a cable length of the first cable and a cable length of the second cable.

Abstract: A long and narrow shape independent ignition type ignition apparatus has a long and narrow shape center core for an internal combustion engine. At least one of magnet member and a rubber material member is arranged at an end portion of the center core. A circumference of the center core including said magnet member and said rubber material member is surrounded using a soft material member.

Abstract: To provide a semiconductor device characterized in that: a decoupling capacitor can be increased; noise generated from an electric power supply can be effectively absorbed; and a stable operation of a circuit can be realized. Irrespective of whether or not a region is close to a power supply wiring or a ground wiring, MOS is spread all over a spare area of a chip and connected to a power supply wiring and ground wiring by utilizing a wiring layer and diffusion layer.

Abstract: An antiepileptic agent which contains either a xanthine derivative represented by the formula (I): (I) (wherein R1, R2, and R3 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, or lower alkynyl; R4 represents cycloalkyl, —(CH2)n.R5, or the formula (II); (II) and X1 and X2 are the same or different and each represents oxygen or sulfur) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.