Abstract: A multi-mode wireless system having a modulator (11) for modulating two system signals (low frequency signals for the GSM system and high frequency signals for the DCS1800 system), a first local oscillator (14) for oscillating a signal of a predetermined frequency, a n-divider (15) for dividing a signal from the first local oscillator by a factor of n, a high frequency mixer (13) for converting a signal to a high frequency side output (17) according to a signal output from the first local oscillator (14) and a signal output from the modulator (11), and a low frequency mixer (12) for outputting a signal to a low frequency mixer (16) according to an n-divided signal and a signal from the modulator (11).

Abstract: A portable radio device including a frequency synthesizer 5 for producing a local signal for radio section, a digital control circuit 6 for digitally controlling a portion of or the entirety of the radio device, and a reference signal generator 1 which operates the frequency synthesizer and the digital control circuit, wherein a buffer amplifier 2 is provided between the reference signal generator and the digital control circuit, and switching means 4 is provided in parallel with the buffer amplifier between the reference signal generator and the digital control circuit. When the frequency synthesizer is inactive, the switching means is activated, and a power supply 3 of the buffer amplifier is deactivated. As a result, the power dissipated by the buffer amplifier can be reduced without deteriorating the characteristics of the frequency synthesizer.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus comprises a processing container, a waveguide tube for guiding microwaves generated by a microwave generator, and a flat antenna member connected to the wave guide and disposed in the container to face a semiconductor wafer supported in the container. The antenna includes a plurality of short slits concentrically or spirally arranged in the antenna. The slits are spaced apart in the widthwise direction at intervals of 5% to 50% of a guide wavelength of the microwave, and each of the slits has a length of +30% of the guide wavelength centered with respect to half of the guide wavelength.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of removing aerosols using a radiation effect.

Abstract: A device for printing an image onto a surface, such as food containers, employs a laser that is scanned across a surface to produce a latent image on a charged photosensitive surface formed on the surface. The surface is moved relative to the laser source while the laser is activated and deactivated according to a pattern of signal pulses from a control circuit. The device thus forms a raster image. To form very fine images, the control circuit must produce pulses with very small steps in duration. The control circuit of the present invention divides a digital value representing a duration of firing of the laser into high and low order bit sequences. The high order bits, representing a value M, are applied to a counter that generates a first pulse M clock cycles long. The low order bits and the first pulse are applied to a delay circuit. The delay circuit generates a delayed version of the first pulse, which is delayed by an amount represented by the low order bits.

Abstract: Dots for producing a multiple tone electrostatic latent image are formed by selectively discharging a charged surface with a scanned laser beam. The multiple tones are produced by pulse width modulation of the laser beam according to the tones required in the dots. High resolution is maintained by limiting the diameter of toner particles to 1/5 to 5 times a minimum exposed dot dimension of less than 1 micron. A laser beam exposure device includes a galvanometer mirror from which the scanning laser beam is reflected. The galvanometer mirror is tilted in synchronism with the conveying direction of the surface being scanned in order to maintain focus of the laser beam on the surface.