Abstract: A coating liquid for an undercoat layer of an electrophotographic photoreceptor which is formed by sequentially stacking the undercoat layer and a photosensitive layer on an electrically conductive support, wherein the coating liquid comprises titanium oxide microparticles and silicon nitride microparticles as an inorganic compound, a binder resin and an organic solvent.

Abstract: A coating liquid for an undercoat layer of an electrophotographic photoreceptor which is formed by sequentially stacking the undercoat layer and a photosensitive layer on an electrically conductive support, wherein the coating liquid comprises titanium oxide microparticles and silicon nitride microparticles as an inorganic compound, a binder resin and an organic solvent.

Abstract: A coating liquid for an undercoat layer of an electrophotographic photoreceptor which is formed by sequentially stacking the undercoat layer and a photosensitive layer on an electrically conductive support, wherein the coating liquid comprises titanium oxide microparticles and silicon nitride microparticles as an inorganic compound, a binder resin and an organic solvent.

Abstract: A coating liquid for an undercoat layer of an electrophotographic photoreceptor which is formed by sequentially stacking the undercoat layer and a photosensitive layer on an electrically conductive support, wherein the coating liquid comprises titanium oxide microparticles and silicon nitride microparticles as an inorganic compound, a binder resin and an organic solvent.

Abstract: A method of forming an electrophotographic photoreceptor capable of forming a smooth coating film free of pinholes, bubbles, surface unevenness, etc. in a short time as a coating film for forming a photosensitive layer is provided. The method includes heating and drying a coating film formed by coating a coating solution containing ingredients of the photosensitive layer and a solvent medium containing 30% by weight or more of a solvent having a relative evaporation rate of less than 1.7 represented by the following formula (1) in an air stream at a temperature of 50° C. or higher and 130° C. or lower supplied from a blowing nozzle, by a far infrared ray heating method and an induction heating method, by using, for example, a drying apparatus, thereby manufacturing the electrophotographic photoreceptor: (relative evaporation rate)=(time for evaporating n-butyl acetate)/(time for evaporating solvent)??(1).

Abstract: A coating liquid to be used for coating has a loss tangent tan ? of from 1 to 10 at a frequency of 6.28 radians/sec. A coating liquid supplying roll has a fine concave portion in at least a part of the circumferential length thereof, and in the vicinities of the both circumferential ends of the fine concave portion, the fine concave portion 8 has concave depth decreasing portions formed in such a manner that the depth of a fine concave decreases. The fine concave portion is constructed in such a manner that the sum L (=L1+L2) of a circumferential length L1 of a portion in which the fine concaves are formed in substantially the same depth and a circumferential length L2 of one concave depth decreasing portion becomes an integral multiple (1 or more) of a circumference Lc of the cylindrical substrate.

Abstract: To suppress generation of a joint when detaching an applicator roll and cylindrical substrate from each other in a simple control to form a coating film having a uniform thickness efficiently on the cylindrical substrate is provided. A coating liquid is supplied from a pan to an applicator roll via a metalling roll, the applicator roll supplied with the coating liquid and a cylindrical substrate provided so as to be close to or in contact with the applicator roll are rotated. The coating liquid is transferred from the applicator roll to the cylindrical substrate, and the cylindrical substrate is rotated in a predetermined number. Thereafter, such control is carried out that the circumferential speed V1 of one of the applicator roll and the cylindrical substrate is higher than the circumferential speed V2 of the other when detaching the applicator roll and the cylindrical substrate from each other.

Abstract: A coating liquid to be used for coating has a loss tangent tan ? of from 1 to 10 at a frequency of 6.28 radians/sec. A coating liquid supplying roll has a fine concave portion in at least a part of the circumferential length thereof, and in the vicinities of the both circumferential ends of the fine concave portion, the fine concave portion 8 has concave depth decreasing portions formed in such a manner that the depth of a fine concave decreases. The fine concave portion is constructed in such a manner that the sum L (=L1+L2) of a circumferential length L1 of a portion in which the fine concaves are formed in substantially the same depth and a circumferential length L2 of one concave depth decreasing portion becomes an integral multiple (1 or more) of a circumference Lc of the cylindrical substrate.

Abstract: A method of forming an electrophotographic photoreceptor capable of forming a smooth coating film free of pinholes, bubbles, surface unevenness, etc. in a short time as a coating film for forming a photosensitive layer is provided. The method includes heating and drying a coating film formed by coating a coating solution containing ingredients of the photosensitive layer and a solvent medium containing 30% by weight or more of a solvent having a relative evaporation rate of less than 1.7 represented by the following formula (1) in an air stream at a temperature of 50° C. or higher and 130° C.

Abstract: To suppress generation of a joint when detaching an applicator roll and cylindrical substrate from each other in a simple control to form a coating film having a uniform thickness efficiently on the cylindrical substrate is provided. A coating liquid is supplied from a pan to an applicator roll via a metalling roll, the applicator roll supplied with the coating liquid and a cylindrical substrate provided so as to be close to or in contact with the applicator roll are rotated. The coating liquid is transferred from the applicator roll to the cylindrical substrate, and the cylindrical substrate is rotated in a predetermined number. Thereafter, such control is carried out that the circumferential speed V1 of one of the applicator roll and the cylindrical substrate is higher than the circumferential speed V2 of the other when detaching the applicator roll and the cylindrical substrate from each other.

Abstract: A photo-mask and a method of manufacturing a photo-mask, which includes the steps of applying a resist film onto a substrate of quartz, glass and the like, subjecting the resist film to light exposure and development to form a fine resist pattern, etching the mask substrate covered by the fine resist pattern, causing a non-light transmitting thin film of Cr, Ta, etc. to adhere thereon by vapor deposition, sputtering and the like, and removing the thin film on the resist pattern together with the resist film, thereby to form the photo-mask.

Abstract: A magneto-optical record/reproduce apparatus utilizes a magneto-optical record medium having a surface on which a record area and a non-record area are defined, the non-record area having a lower friction than that of the record area.

Abstract: A cartridge case for containing a disk-shaped recording medium has a shutter attached slidably thereon. The shutter is U-shaped sectionally and the edge sections where the shutter contacts the surface of the cartridge case are rounded so that friction therebetween is reduced when the shutter slides on the surface of the cartridge case. The cartridge case is provided with a notch and an indentation on at least one of its side surfaces corresponding to protruding pieces in the device into which the cartridge case is inserted such that a sensor in the device can be activated only when a cartridge case compatible with the device is inserted and these protruding pieces properly engage with the notch and the indentation on the cartridge case.

Abstract: A photo-mask and a method of manufacturing a photo-mask, which includes the steps of applying a resist film onto a substrate of quartz, glass and the like, subjecting the resist film to light exposure and development to form a fine resist pattern, etching the mask substrate covered by the fine resist pattern causing a non-light transmitting thin film of Cr, Ta, etc. to adhere thereon by vapor deposition, sputtering and the like, and removing the thin film on the resist pattern together with the resist film, thereby to form the photo-mask.

Abstract: An electroluminescent (EL) display panel comprising a flexible substrate film for supporting an EL display unit, a lead electrode provided on an extended portion of the flexible substrate film, the lead electrode leading out of the EL display unit, an adhesive provided on the lead electrode formed on the flexible substrate film, and a wiring board for carrying a driving circuit for the EL display unit, the wiring board being connected to the EL display unit by the adhesive. The EL display unit is a thin-film type or a powder type.

Abstract: A disc clamping device comprises a disc base on which to set a disc and which has a spindle for rotating the disc, and a disc holding member movable in the axial direction of the spindle. The disc holding member comprises a portion for pressing a disc with a centering hub and a portion to be engaged with the center hole of a disc with no centering hub.

Abstract: A combined display panel comprises a liquid crystal display (LCD) and an electroluminescent display (EL). In addition to the conventional emitting agents, an electroluminescent layer of the EL contains a pigment element for reflecting radiation toward the LCD. Preferably, the LCD is a guest-host type and the EL is a powder type. The material of the pigment element may be selected from a white pigment including barium titanate and titanium oxide. A semi-transparent film such as a parchment paper may be inserted between the LCD and the EL.

Abstract: An electrochromic display device comprising a transparent substrate and a counter substrate sealingly joined together to define a cell for accommodating an electrolyte, a transparent electroconductive layer on an inner surface of the transparent substrate, a display electrode layer overlaying the transparent electroconductive layer and a counter electrode layer deposited on an inner surface of the counter substrate is featured by the provision of a transparent insulating layer between the transparent substrate and the transparent electroconductive layer.

Abstract: An electrochromic display cell comprises two opposing glass substrates, transparent electrodes formed on the glass substrates, electrochromic layers formed on the transparent electrodes, and a liquid electrolyte disposed in the cell. The electrochromic layer is formed in the following manner. A metal compound such as tungsten chloride (WCl.sub.6) is dissolved in an organic solvent such as an alcohol to obtain an organic solution including hydroxide (W(OH).sub.6). The organic solution is painted on the transparent electrode and, then calcined to obtain the electrochromic layer including tungsten oxide (WO.sub.3).