Abstract: An apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes an identifying unit configured to, by referring to information in which a permission type a user of the apparatus has with respect to an operation of the apparatus is indicated for identification information of the user, identify the permission type corresponding to the identification information input by the user; and a display control unit configured to display a screen based on screen configuration information corresponding to the permission type identified by the identifying unit. The screen configuration information item corresponding to the permission type is stored in a storage unit.

Abstract: There is provided a device including an installer configured to install a program in the device, the program belonging to one or more classes of a plurality of classes of functions, and a determining unit configured to determine, for a specific class to which a specific program to be installed belongs, whether a number of programs available in the device reaches an upper limit number corresponding to the specific class in a storage unit configured to store, for each class, an upper limit number of programs to be available, wherein the installer is configured to vary a process related to installation of the specific program depending on a determination result by the determining unit.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes an identifying unit configured to, by referring to information in which a permission type a user of the apparatus has with respect to an operation of the apparatus is indicated for identification information of the user, identify the permission type corresponding to the identification information input by the user; and a display control unit configured to display a screen based on screen configuration information corresponding to the permission type identified by the identifying unit. The screen configuration information item corresponding to the permission type is stored in a storage unit.

Abstract: There is provided a device including an installer configured to install a program in the device, the program belonging to one or more classes of a plurality of classes of functions, and a determining unit configured to determine, for a specific class to which a specific program to be installed belongs, whether a number of programs available in the device reaches an upper limit number corresponding to the specific class in a storage unit configured to store, for each class, an upper limit number of programs to be available, wherein the installer is configured to vary a process related to installation of the specific program depending on a determination result by the determining unit.

Abstract: An apparatus, method, system, and computer program and product each capable of activating an image forming apparatus according to configuration information approved by an authorized user are disclosed.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is disclosed that includes multiple application modules configured to perform image processing including scanning, printing, and copying of an image; multiple service modules configured to perform an image forming operation and to control the image forming apparatus; a nonvolatile configuration information storage part configured to contain first configuration information of the application modules and the service modules; a configuration information comparison part configured to read second configuration information of the application modules and the service modules and compare the first configuration information and the second configuration information before starting the application modules and the service modules; and a notification part configured to notify the manager of the image forming apparatus of the difference between the first configuration information and the second configuration information in response to detection of the difference.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus having a hardware resource used in image forming processing and an application executing the image forming processing, and performing authentication relating to the execution of the image forming processing is disclosed. The image forming apparatus includes a character string display part and a type character string display part. The character string display part displays a character string that does not include the type of the image forming processing, and prompts the authentication. The type character string display part displays the type of the image forming processing.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of replacement components to be replaced according to their lifetimes. An information setting unit sets a replacement type of each of the replacement components, which indicates whether each of the replacement components is to be replaced at failure or replaced periodically, and a replacer who is in charge of replacing each of the replacement components. An information registering unit registers therein the replacement type and the replacer set by the information setting unit for each of the replacement components.

Abstract: An apparatus, method, system, and computer program and product each capable of activating an image forming apparatus according to configuration information approved by an authorized user are disclosed.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is disclosed that includes multiple application modules configured to perform image processing including scanning, printing, and copying of an image; multiple service modules configured to perform an image forming operation and to control the image forming apparatus; a nonvolatile configuration information storage part configured to contain first configuration information of the application modules and the service modules; a configuration information comparison part configured to read second configuration information of the application modules and the service modules and compare the first configuration information and the second configuration information before starting the application modules and the service modules; and a notification part configured to notify the manager of the image forming apparatus of the difference between the first configuration information and the second configuration information in response to detection of the difference.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus having a hardware resource used in image forming processing and an application executing the image forming processing, and performing authentication relating to the execution of the image forming processing is disclosed. The image forming apparatus includes a character string display part and a type character string display part. The character string display part displays a character string that does not include the type of the image forming processing, and prompts the authentication. The type character string display part displays the type of the image forming processing.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus, in which software is used for forming an image, includes a display unit, a display information controlling unit configured to control information displayed on the display unit, an interface unit configured to provide a physical connection with an external apparatus on which an application is implemented, a control unit configured to control the interface unit and provide a logical connection with the external apparatus, and a relay unit configured to relay between the application and the software, the relaying unit notifying the display information controlling unit of a display that is to be presented on the display unit to indicate ongoing preparation of the application until the application becomes operational when the control unit provides the logical connection with the external apparatus.