Abstract: A wiring structure includes a substrate, a lower insulation layer on the substrate, a lower wiring in the lower insulation layer, a first etch-stop layer covering the lower wiring and including a metallic dielectric material, a second etch-stop layer on the first etch-stop layer and the lower insulation layer, an insulating interlayer on the second etch-stop layer, and a conductive pattern extending through the insulating interlayer, the second etch-stop layer and the first etch-stop layer and electrically connected to the lower wiring.

Abstract: In a method of forming a wiring structure, a first mask having a first opening including a first portion extending in a second direction and a second portion extending in a first direction is formed. A second mask including a second opening overlapping the first portion of the first opening and third openings each overlapping the second portion of the first opening is designed. The second mask is fabricated to include a fourth opening by enlarging the second opening. The fourth opening overlaps a boundary between the first and second portions of the first opening. An insulating interlayer is etched using the first and second masks to form first and second via holes corresponding to the fourth and third openings, and a trench corresponding to the first opening. First and second vias and a wiring are formed to fill the first and second via holes and the trench.

Abstract: In a method of forming a wiring structure, a first mask having a first opening including a first portion extending in a second direction and a second portion extending in a first direction is formed. A second mask including a second opening overlapping the first portion of the first opening and third openings each overlapping the second portion of the first opening is designed. The second mask is fabricated to include a fourth opening by enlarging the second opening. The fourth opening overlaps a boundary between the first and second portions of the first opening. An insulating interlayer is etched using the first and second masks to form first and second via holes corresponding to the fourth and third openings, and a trench corresponding to the first opening. First and second vias and a wiring are formed to fill the first and second via holes and the trench.

Abstract: A wiring structure includes a substrate, a lower insulation layer on the substrate, a lower wiring in the lower insulation layer, a first etch-stop layer covering the lower wiring and including a metallic dielectric material, a second etch-stop layer on the first etch-stop layer and the lower insulation layer, an insulating interlayer on the second etch-stop layer, and a conductive pattern extending through the insulating interlayer, the second etch-stop layer and the first etch-stop layer and electrically connected to the lower wiring.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for fabricating an organic light emitting display device, comprising: forming a drive thin film transistor on a substrate at a non-light emission region; forming a protective layer on the substrate; forming a color filter on the protective layer; forming a planarizing layer on a protective layer including the color filter; selectively removing the protective layer and the light compensating layer to form a first drain contact hole which exposes a drain electrode of the drive thin film transistor; forming a light compensating layer on the planarizing layer to have a second drain contact hole which exposes the first contact hole, and a dummy hole to expose the planarizing layer; and forming an organic light emitting element on the light compensating layer to be in contact with the drain electrode through the first and second drain contact holes.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for fabricating an organic light emitting display device, comprising: forming a drive thin film transistor on a substrate at a non-light emission region; forming a protective layer on the substrate; forming a color filter on the protective layer; forming a planarizing layer on a protective layer including the color filter; selectively removing the protective layer and the light compensating layer to form a first drain contact hole which exposes a drain electrode of the drive thin film transistor; forming a light compensating layer on the planarizing layer to have a second drain contact hole which exposes the first contact hole, and a dummy hole to expose the planarizing layer; and forming an organic light emitting element on the light compensating layer to be in contact with the drain electrode through the first and second drain contact holes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic light emitting display device which can prevent a light compensation layer from cracking and a method for fabricating the same.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) device can include forming a first silicide layer on at least a portion of a transistor on a substrate, forming nitrogen in the first silicide layer to form a second silicide layer, forming a first stress layer having a tensile stress on the substrate having the transistor formed thereon, and irradiating the first stress layer with ultraviolet (UV) light to form a second stress layer having greater tensile stress than the first stress layer.

Abstract: Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include forming a field effect transistor having a gate electrode, a sacrificial spacer on a sidewall of the gate electrode and silicided source/drain regions. The sacrificial spacer is used as an implantation mask when forming highly doped portions of the source/drain regions. The sacrificial spacer is then removed from the sidewall of the gate electrode. A stress-inducing electrically insulating layer, which is configured to induce a net tensile stress (for NMOS transistors) or compressive stress (for PMOS transistors) in a channel region of the field effect transistor, is then formed on the sidewall of the gate electrode.

Abstract: Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include forming a field effect transistor having a gate electrode, a sacrificial spacer on a sidewall of the gate electrode and silicided source/drain regions. The sacrificial spacer is used as an implantation mask when forming highly doped portions of the source/drain regions. The sacrificial spacer is then removed from the sidewall of the gate electrode. A stress-inducing electrically insulating layer, which is configured to induce a net tensile stress (for NMOS transistors) or compressive stress (for PMOS transistors) in a channel region of the field effect transistor, is then formed on the sidewall of the gate electrode.

Abstract: Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include forming a trench in a surface of semiconductor substrate and filling the trench with an electrically insulating region having a seam therein. The trench may be filled by depositing a sufficiently thick electrically insulating layer on sidewalls and a bottom of the trench. Curing ions are then implanted into the electrically insulating region at a sufficient energy and dose to reduce a degree of atomic order therein. The curing ions may be ones selected from a group consisting of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), boron (B), arsenic (As), carbon (C), argon (Ar), germanium (Ge), helium (He), neon (Ne) and xenon (Xe). These curing ions may be implanted at an energy of at least about 80 KeV and a dose of at least about 5×1014 ions/cm2. The electrically insulating region is then annealed at a sufficient temperature and for a sufficient duration to increase a degree of atomic order within the electrically insulating region.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) device can include forming a first silicide layer on at least a portion of a transistor on a substrate, forming nitrogen in the first silicide layer to form a second silicide layer, forming a first stress layer having a tensile stress on the substrate having the transistor formed thereon, and irradiating the first stress layer with ultraviolet (UV) light to form a second stress layer having greater tensile stress than the first stress layer.

Abstract: Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include depositing an electrically insulating layer onto an integrated circuit substrate having integrated circuit structures thereon. This deposition step results in the formation of an electrically insulating layer having an undulating surface profile, which includes at least one peak and at least one valley adjacent to the at least one peak. A non-uniform thickening step is then performed. This non-uniform thickening step includes thickening a portion of the electrically insulating layer by redepositing portions of the electrically insulating layer from the least one peak to the at least one valley. This redeposition occurs using a sputter deposition technique that utilizes the electrically insulating layer as a sputter target.

Abstract: Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include forming a field effect transistor having a gate electrode, a sacrificial spacer on a sidewall of the gate electrode and silicided source/drain regions. The sacrificial spacer is used as an implantation mask when forming highly doped portions of the source/drain regions. The sacrificial spacer is then removed from the sidewall of the gate electrode. A stress-inducing electrically insulating layer, which is configured to induce a net tensile stress (for NMOS transistors) or compressive stress (for PMOS transistors) in a channel region of the field effect transistor, is then formed on the sidewall of the gate electrode.

Abstract: Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include forming a trench in a surface of semiconductor substrate and filling the trench with an electrically insulating region having a seam therein. The trench may be filled by depositing a sufficiently thick electrically insulating layer on sidewalls and a bottom of the trench. Curing ions are then implanted into the electrically insulating region at a sufficient energy and dose to reduce a degree of atomic order therein. The curing ions may be ones selected from a group consisting of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), boron (B), arsenic (As), carbon (C), argon (Ar), germanium (Ge), helium (He), neon (Ne) and xenon (Xe). These curing ions may be implanted at an energy of at least about 80 KeV and a dose of at least about 5×1014 ions/cm2. The electrically insulating region is then annealed at a sufficient temperature and for a sufficient duration to increase a degree of atomic order within the electrically insulating region.

Abstract: Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include depositing an electrically insulating layer onto an integrated circuit substrate having integrated circuit structures thereon. This deposition step results in the formation of an electrically insulating layer having an undulating surface profile, which includes at least one peak and at least on valley adjacent to the at least one peak. A non-uniform thickening step is then performed. This non-uniform thickening step includes thickening a portion of the electrically insulating layer by redepositing portions of the electrically insulating layer from the least one peak to the at least one valley. This redeposition occurs using a sputter deposition technique that utilizes the electrically insulating layer as a sputter target.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device having a dual stress liner for improving electron mobility, the dual stress liner includes a first liner portion formed on a PMOSFET and a second liner portion formed on an NMOSFET. The first liner portion has a first compressive stress, and the second liner portion has a second compressive stress smaller than the first compressive stress. The dual stress liner may be formed by forming a stress liner on a semiconductor substrate on which the PMOSFET and the NMOSFET are formed and selectively exposing a portion of the stress liner on the NMOSFET.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device having a dual stress liner for improving electron mobility, the dual stress liner includes a first liner portion formed on a PMOSFET and a second liner portion formed on an NMOSFET. The first liner portion has a first compressive stress, and the second liner portion has a second compressive stress smaller than the first compressive stress. The dual stress liner may be formed by forming a stress liner on a semiconductor substrate on which the PMOSFET and the NMOSFET are formed and selectively exposing a portion of the stress liner on the NMOSFET.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device having a dual stress liner for improving electron mobility, the dual stress liner includes a first liner portion formed on a PMOSFET and a second liner portion formed on an NMOSFET. The first liner portion has a first compressive stress, and the second liner portion has a second compressive stress smaller than the first compressive stress. The dual stress liner may be formed by forming a stress liner on a semiconductor substrate on which the PMOSFET and the NMOSFET are formed and selectively exposing a portion of the stress liner on the NMOSFET.