Abstract: Provided is a control device for a control system with a dual clock synchronization mechanism which detects a clock synchronization problem resulting from various circumstances of a site to analyze a situation related to the clock synchronization problem and warn of the situation. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently handle a clock synchronization problem resulting from various circumstances of a site.

Abstract: In some example embodiments, a back side illumination (BSI) image sensor may include a pixel configured to generate electrical signals in response to light incident on a back side of a substrate. In some example embodiments, the pixel includes, a photodiode, a device isolation film adjacent to the photodiode, a dark current suppression layer above the photodiode, a light shield grid above the photodiode and including an opening area of 1 to 15% of an area of the pixel, a light shielding filter layer above the light shield grid, a planarization layer above the light shielding filter layer, a lens above the planarization layer, and/or an anti-reflective film between the photodiode and the lens.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery. The positive electrode material includes a positive electrode active material formed of Li—[Mn—Ti]-M-O-based material including a transition metal (M) to enable reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium and molybdenum oxide. The positive electrode active material is coated with the molybdenum oxide to form a coating layer on a surface thereof.

Abstract: A glass stress test method includes breaking a glass, analyzing a shape of a crack of a broken portion of the glass in a plan view, finding a breakage origin of the glass based on the shape of the crack in the plan view, analyzing a cross-section of the breakage origin, and calculating a stress of the glass based on a cross-sectional analysis result of the breakage origin. The stress of the glass is calculated as a value proportional to a floor constant defined by a condition of a floor surface disposed when the glass is broken.

Abstract: A display device includes a scan write line, a PWM emission line, a PAM emission line, a sweep signal line, a first data line, a second data line, and a subpixel connected thereto, and including a light emitting element, a first pixel driver to supply a control current to a node according to the first data voltage in response to the PWM emission signal, a second pixel driver to generate a driving current according to the second data voltage in response to the PWM emission signal, and a third pixel driver to supply the driving current to the light emitting element according to the PAM emission signal and a voltage of the node, wherein the PWM emission signal includes a plurality of PWM pulses, the PAM emission signal includes a plurality of PAM pulses, and a number of the PWM pulses is greater than a number of the PAM pulses.

Abstract: A light-emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer doped to have a first polarity, a second semiconductor layer doped to have a second polarity different from the first polarity, a light-emitting layer disposed between the first and second semiconductor layers, a shell layer formed on side surfaces of the first semiconductor layer, the light-emitting layer, and the second semiconductor layer, the shell layer including a divalent metal element, and an insulating film covering an outer surface of the shell layer and surrounding the side surface of the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A light-emitting element ink, a display device, and a method of fabricating the display device are provided. The light-emitting element ink includes a light-emitting element solvent, light-emitting elements dispersed in the light-emitting element solvent, each of the light-emitting elements including a plurality of semiconductor layers and an insulating film that surrounds parts of outer surfaces of the semiconductor layers, and a surfactant dispersed in the light-emitting element solvent, the surfactant including a fluorine-based and/or a silicon-based surfactant.

Abstract: A vehicle seat reinforcement device includes a leg portion mounted on a floor panel, a seat cushion frame slidably mounted on the leg portion, and a load reinforcing structure connected between the leg portion and the seat cushion frame, wherein when a seat belt anchorage load is transferred to the seat cushion frame, the seat cushion frame is locked to the leg portion by the load reinforcing structure.

Abstract: A molding method for a cover window includes: locally heating a peripheral portion of a glass substrate around a central portion of the glass substrate to a temperature of about 610° C. to about 670° C., forming a cover window by pressing the glass substrate, and annealing and cooling the cover window. Accordingly, a cover window in which each of edges has an outwardly convex curved surface through a glass substrate may be formed. In addition, the surface roughness of a cover window formed through a glass substrate may be improved.

Abstract: An afterimage compensator includes: a logo detector configured to detect a logo area including a logo image displayed in a display panel and a logo background image included in a preset range at the periphery of the logo image, based on input image data; a blurring determiner configured to determine a blurring area corresponding to the logo image, using the logo image and the logo background image; and an image corrector configured to blur the logo image, based on the blurring area.

Abstract: A display device includes connection lines, pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) data lines configured to receive pulse width modulation (PWM) data voltages, PWM data lines configured to receive the PWM data voltages, a first connection control line configured to receive a first connection control signal, a second connection control line configured to receive a second connection control signal, subpixels connected to the PWM data lines and the PAM data lines, and a first demultiplexer (demux) unit configured to connect the connection lines to the PAM data lines or to the PWM data lines according to the first connection control signal and the second connection control signal.

Abstract: An actuator for generating vibration, including a shaft; a middle supporter having a fitting portion fitted into an upper portion of the shaft and a support portion below the fitting portion to form a first space where a lower portion of the shaft is exposed; a circuit board having a driving coil and a hollow formed through the middle supporter; a housing having an inner space that accommodates the middle supporter and the circuit board so the circuit board is fixed thereto; a first yoke plate having a first magnet installed to face an upper surface of the driving coil and coupled to an upper portion of the middle supporter; a second yoke plate having a second magnet installed to face a lower surface of the driving coil and coupled to a lower portion of the middle supporter; and a weight installed to at least one of the yoke plates.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate which includes a display area and a non-display area, a transistor disposed in the display area, a pad disposed in the non-display area, and an insulating layer which is disposed on the transistor and defines an opening which overlaps the pad in a plan view. The pad includes a main layer, a first auxiliary layer on the main layer, and a second auxiliary layer on the first auxiliary layer, and the second auxiliary layer defines the opening.

Abstract: A medical image displaying apparatus includes: a user interface configured to receive a user input; a display configured to switch a first medical image to a second medical image included in a plurality of medical images, and display the second medical image, based on the user input; and a controller configured to change a switching speed from the first medical image to the second medical image based on whether the first medical image includes user content.

Abstract: A medical image displaying apparatus includes: a user interface configured to receive a user input with respect to an object that is movable; a display configured to display the object on a medical image in response to the user input; and a controller configured to move the object and change a velocity of the object based on a property of the object.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for processing a magnetic resonance (MR) image, including: an image acquisition unit configured to acquire a plurality of MR images by performing MR imaging on a moving object during temporally consecutive time intervals; a controller configured to sequentially compare two adjacent MR images from among the plurality of MR images to thereby detect an interval during which motion occurs; an image processor configured to calculate a transformation matrix for performing motion correction on at least one MR image corresponding to the detected interval and obtain a motion-corrected MR image by applying the transformation matrix to the at least one MR image; and an output unit configured to display the motion-corrected MR image.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a condition of an object includes obtaining a condition signal of the object in an operation of imaging the object to obtain a medical image of the object; determining whether the condition of the object is an abnormal condition based on the condition signal, by using a model that is set to determine the abnormal condition of the object; and in response to determining that the condition of the object is the abnormal condition, performing an operation corresponding to the abnormal condition of the object, wherein the model is generated by learning data obtained in relation to the object by using an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus and a method of processing an MR image are provided. The MRI apparatus includes a scanner configured to acquire a first image that is a T1-weighted image and a second image that is a fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) image by performing an MRI scan on a brain. The MRI apparatus further includes an image processor configured to determine a white matter region in the second image based on the first image and the second image, and detect a white matter hyperintensity (WMH) region in the determined white matter region. The MRI apparatus further includes an output interface configured to display the detected WMH region and a change in the WMH region over time.

Abstract: A light signal multiplexer and a light signal demultiplexer corresponding to the light signal multiplexer. The light signal multiplexer may include a reflector and a filter, in which the reflector is disposed on a plurality of input light paths to allow a plurality of light signals input along the input light paths to be reflected toward the filter disposed on at least one output light path, and the filter is disposed to allow the light signals reflected toward the filter to be reflected along the at least one output light path, and thus the light signal multiplexer may individually set the input light paths for the light signals.

Abstract: An MRI method includes detecting movement of an object while a protocol is executed to capture an image of a region of the object, and outputting information indicating occurrence of the movement, based on a value of a movement amount.