Abstract: In order to develop tools and methods useful in a variety of applications, including the research and development of medical treatments which involve the modification of collagen protein and use of the same, the present invention provides a modified collagen protein expressed in a transformed cell and capable of forming collagen fibers outside of the cell, wherein the transformation is performed by introducing, into the cell, polynucleotides coding the modified collagen protein.

Abstract: A cloud server includes a history information acquirer that acquires history information including operation history information expressing a history of a device setting parameter of an air conditioner or a water heater, environment history information expressing the environment in which the air conditioner or the water heater operates, and user information expressing a user of the air conditioner or the water heater, a coefficient determiner that determines, based on the history information, a neural network coefficient of the neural network, and a schedule generator that uses the neural network, in which the neural network coefficient is determined by the coefficient determiner, to generate schedule information expressing a future operation schedule of the air conditioner or the water heater.

Abstract: In order to develop tools and methods useful in a variety of applications, including the research and development of medical treatments which involve the modification of collagen protein and use of the same, the present invention provides a modified collagen protein expressed in a transformed cell and capable of forming collagen fibers outside of said cell, wherein the transformation is performed by introducing, into the cell, into the cell, polynucleotides coding the modified collagen protein.

Abstract: There is provided: an access generation unit (111) that generates a command information item including a transfer type indicating a type of transfer request requesting a data transfer and a transfer target address of a bus slave to which the transfer request is directed; a command queue (112) that stores a plurality of command information items generated by the access generation unit (111); a transfer request output sequence control unit (114) that selects second command information item before first command information item as output target command information item from the plurality of command information items stored in the command queue (112), the second command information item including a transfer target address possessed by a second bus slave that responds more slowly than a first bus slave possessing the transfer target address included in the first command information item; and a transfer request output unit (115) that outputs the command information item selected by the transfer request output seque

Abstract: A cache memory controller (100) connected to a main memory (10) having an instruction area storing a first program and a data area storing data used by a specific instruction included in the first program, and to an access master (1) for executing instructions included in the first program. The cache memory controller is provided with a cache memory (110) for storing a portion of the data in the main memory (10), and a data processing unit (140) that, prior to execution of the specific instruction by the access master (1), and in accordance with transfer scheduling information including the starting address of the specific instruction, calculates an access interval on a basis of the number of instruction steps remaining from the address of the instruction currently being executed by the access master (1) to the starting address of the specific instruction, and transfers data used by the specific instruction from the main memory (10) to the cache memory (110) at this access interval.

Abstract: An encoding system capable of preventing the overflow of a buffer and performing the encoding of a VOP within a predetermined time period even where the processing time period necessary for encoding each macroblock is not constant. In order to provide the encoding system, the maximum number of bits Tmax is set for each VOP, and the output of encoding unit and the output of fixed code output unit is switched and outputted so that the number of bits Sc of the VOP may not exceed the Tmax.

Abstract: To provide a coding device which does not generate a video packet having only a stuffing but can insert a minimum stuffing to prevent an underflow of a buffer in the case in which a video packet has a length limit. A minimum code volume (Tmin) is set for each VOP and a break of a video packet and an insertion of a stuffing are determined such that a code volume (Sc) of the VOP is not smaller than the minimum code volume (Tmin).

Abstract: An image encoding device is provided that can transmit encoded image data without lowering the frame rate even when the transmission speed of the transmission path is lowered. An encoded region designator selects the region that is to be encoded, in the input image, depending on the bit rate of the transmission path. Only such a region that is designated by the encoded region designator is encoded. The encoded region designator may be one which selects the region that is to be encoded, according to the bit rate of the transmission path, and the motion vector detected by the image encoding circuit. As an alternative, an encoded region designator may be used which selects the region that is to be encoded according to the bit rate of the transmission path, and the information on the designated region supplied from the outside.

Abstract: An encoding system capable of preventing the overflow of a buffer and performing the encoding of a VOP within a predetermined time period even where the processing time period necessary for encoding each macroblock is not constant. In order to provide the encoding system, the maximum number of bits Tmax is set for each VOP, and the output of encoding unit and the output of fixed code output unit is switched and outputted so that the number of bits Sc of the VOP may not exceed the Tmax.

Abstract: The imaging device according to the present invention adjusts the luminance in the first image such that the addition value of the value, which is obtained by multiplying the feature quantity of the luminance in the central portion of the first image by the first coefficient, and the feature quantity of the luminance in the peripheral portion of the first image becomes the first target value, and also adjusts the luminance in the second image such that the addition value of the value, which is obtained by multiplying the feature quantity of the luminance in the central portion of the second image by the second coefficient that is set independently of the first coefficient, and the feature quantity of the luminance in the peripheral portion of the second image becomes the second target value.

Abstract: As the video signals of macroblocks are coded, they are stored in a buffer. When the total code length of the stored macroblocks exceeds a predetermined value, all but the most recently coded macroblock are output from the buffer as a video packet, and the most recently coded macroblock is coded again. To minimize this occurrence, when each coded macroblock is stored, the code length of the next macroblock is predicted and added to the total length, and if the resulting sum exceeds the predetermined value, all of the coded macroblocks stored in the buffer are output as a video packet.

Abstract: An encoding system capable of preventing the overflow of a buffer and performing the encoding of a VOP within a predetermined time period even where the processing time period necessary for encoding each macroblock is not constant. In order to provide the encoding system, the maximum number of bits Tmax is set for each VOP, and the output of encoding unit and the output of fixed code output unit is switched and outputted so that the number of bits Sc of the VOP may not exceed the Tmax.

Abstract: The imaging device according to the present invention adjusts the luminance in the first image such that the addition value of the value, which is obtained by multiplying the feature quantity of the luminance in the central portion of the first image by the first coefficient, and the feature quantity of the luminance in the peripheral portion of the first image becomes the first target value, and also adjusts the luminance in the second image such that the addition value of the value, which is obtained by multiplying the feature quantity of the luminance in the central portion of the second image by the second coefficient that is set independently of the first coefficient, and the feature quantity of the luminance in the peripheral portion of the second image becomes the second target value.

Abstract: An encoding system capable of preventing the overflow of a buffer and performing the encoding of a VOP within a predetermined time period even where the processing time period necessary for encoding each macroblock is not constant. In order to provide the encoding system, the maximum number of bits Tmax is set for each VOP, and the output of encoding unit and the output of fixed code output unit is switched and outputted so that the number of bits Sc of the VOP may not exceed the Tmax.

Abstract: As the video signals of macroblocks are coded, they are stored in a buffer. When the total code length of the stored macroblocks exceeds a predetermined value, all but the most recently coded macroblock are output from the buffer as a video packet, and the most recently coded macroblock is coded again. To minimize this occurrence, when each coded macroblock is stored, the code length of the next macroblock is predicted and added to the total length, and if the resulting sum exceeds the predetermined value, all of the coded macroblocks stored in the buffer are output as a video packet.

Abstract: An image encoding device is provided that can transmit encoded image data without lowering the frame rate even when the transmission speed of the transmission path is lowered. An encoded region designator (41, 42) selects the region that is to be encoded, in the input image, depending on the bit rate of the transmission path. Only such a region that is designated by the encoded region designator (41, 42) is encoded. The encoded region designator may be one which selects the region that is to be encoded, according to the bit rate of the transmission path, and the motion vector detected by the image encoding circuit (2). As an alternative, an encoded region designator may be used which selects the region that is to be encoded according to the bit rate of the transmission path, and the information on the designated region supplied from the outside.

Abstract: To provide a coding device which does not generate a video packet having only a stuffing but can insert a minimum stuffing to prevent an underflow of a buffer in the case in which a video packet has a length limit. A minimum code volume (Tmin) is set for each VOP and a break of a video packet and an insertion of a stuffing are determined such that a code volume (Sc) of the VOP is not smaller than the minimum code volume (Tmin).

Abstract: Motion-adaptive chrominance-luminance separation of a composite video signal is accomplished by comb-filtering the video signal on the time axis, bandpass-filtering the video signal on at least one spatial axis selected according to spatial correlation detected in the video signal, and combining the two filtered results in proportion to motion detected in the video signal. Motion is detected in part by obtaining a one-frame difference signal that has been filtered to eliminate chrominance information; here too the filtering is performed on at least one spatial axis selected according to spatial correlation. Selecting the spatial filtering axes according to spatial correlation enables chrominance and luminance to be separated effectively without unnecessary information loss.

Abstract: A filter for motion adaptive Y/C separation, which is capable of obtaining image of high resolution and little picture quality degradation in the case where an image is switched from static one to motion one or vice-versa, is provided with a filter for extracting Y signal outputting Y signal and a filter for extracting C signal outputting C signal, by detecting whether image is motion one or static one by a motion detecting unit, and when motion image is detected, by detecting partially interframe correlation or correlation in three fields, and according to the detection result, by adaptively switching a plurality of processings for extracting intraframe Y signal and a plurality of processings for extracting intraframe C signal.