Abstract: A deep learning-based super-resolution fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (SR-FLIM) method includes the steps of: S1, performing fluorescence microscopic imaging on a sample to obtain confocal intensity images and stimulated emission depletion (STED) intensity images at a same location; S2, co-registering the acquired confocal and STED intensity images; S3, pairing the co-registered confocal and STED intensity images as input (Input) and ground truth (GT) to assemble a dataset; S4, partitioning the dataset into training and validation sets following a predefined ratio; and S5, constructing a network, and selecting hyperparameters and an optimizer. This method may achieve SR-FLIM within a conventional confocal FLIM system, surpassing spatial resolution limitations of FLIM, breaking through resolution barriers of conventional optical microscopy, while preserving normal fluorescence lifetime characteristics of fluorescent probes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pentamethine cyanine dye of formula (I) and a method of producing the same, where the dye is suitable as a fluorescent material for the STORM and SOFI super-resolution imaging.

Abstract: Disclosed are a fluorescent dye, a preparation method and an application thereof. The fluorescent dye has a structure of formula (I), where X and Y are independently selected from O, S, C(CH3)2 and NR6; R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen or a functional group; R1, R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from functional groups; and Z? is a negative ion. The fluorescent dye has an ability to permeate the living cell membrane, so that it can be used in the fluorescence imaging of living cell microstructures, and can also be used in the STED super-resolution fluorescence imaging and laser scanning confocal microscopy of live cells.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pentamethine cyanine dye of formula (I) and a method of producing the same, where the dye is suitable as a fluorescent material for the STORM and SOFI super-resolution imaging.

Abstract: Disclosed are a fluorescent dye, a preparation method and an application thereof. The fluorescent dye has a structure of formula (I), where X and Y are independently selected from O, S, C(CH3)2 and NR6; R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen or a functional group: R1, R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from functional groups; and Z? is a negative ion. The fluorescent dye has an ability to permeate the living cell membrane, so that it can be used in the fluorescence imaging of living cell microstructures, and can also be used in the STED super-resolution fluorescence imaging and laser scanning confocal microscopy of live cells.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of optical imaging comprising providing a sample to be imaged, measuring and correcting aberrations associated with the sample using adaptive optics, and imaging the sample by optical coherence tomography. The method can be used to image the fundus of a human eye to provide diagnostic information about retinal pathologies such as macular degeneration, retinitis pigmentosa, glaucoma, or diabetic retinopathy. The invention further provides an apparatus comprising an adaptive optics subsystem and a two-dimensional optical coherence tomography subsystem.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of optical imaging comprising providing a sample to be imaged, measuring and correcting aberrations associated with the sample using adaptive optics, and imaging the sample by optical coherence tomography. The method can be used to image the fundus of a human eye to provide diagnostic information about retinal pathologies such as macular degeneration, retinitis pigmentosa, glaucoma, or diabetic retinopathy. The invention further provides an apparatus comprising an adaptive optics subsystem and a two-dimensional optical coherence tomography subsystem.