Abstract: An electrode assembly and a lithium ion electric roll having the same are provided. The electrode assembly includes: a first electrode unit; a first anti-puncture cushion; in which the first electrode unit includes a first electrode sheet, an second electrode sheet, and a separator, the second electrode sheet comprises a second top edge and a second bottom edge along the length direction of the first electrode unit; an edge of the first anti-puncture cushion exceeds the second electrode sheet from the second top edge or the second bottom edge along the length direction of the first electrode unit.

Abstract: Real-time multidimensional terahertz imaging system and method, the method comprising method for imaging an object, comprising, in a laser pump line: patterning a laser pump beam with known patterns of a radiation beam and illuminating the object with the radiation beam; yielding a patterned pump beam; directing the patterned beam from the pump line and a laser probe beam from a laser probe line to a detection crystal; single-shot detection of the radiation beam waveform; and correlating the single-shot detection and the known patterns.

Abstract: A THz waveguide is described, comprising four conductive wires separated by an air gap, the THz waveguide allowing low-loss and dispersion-free propagation of a THz signal. The system for terahertz polarization-division multiplexing comprises at least two THz sources, a THz waveguide and a THz receiver, wherein said THz waveguide comprises four conductive wires separated by an air gap; THz pulses from the THz sources being coupled into the THz waveguide; the THz waveguide transmitting the THz pulses independently, the THz waveguide operating as a broadband polarization-division multiplexer. The method for terahertz polarization-division multiplexing, comprising multiplexing THz pulses from terahertz sources in free-space, coupling resulting multiplexed THz pulses into a THz waveguide comprising four conductive wires separated by an air gap; and demultiplexing the multiplexed THz pulses after propagation in the waveguide.

Abstract: A method and a system for determining material-, size-, and morphology-dependent photothermal properties of particles dispersed in solutions, the method comprising using coherently detected pulsed THz radiation, tracking a temperature-dependent refractive index change of the particles dispersion in time and space, and correlating the temperature-dependent refractive index change of the particles dispersion in time and space to temperature values. A system comprises a source of electromagnetic radiation; a THz emitter; a THz detector; and a vessel containing a dispersion of particles, wherein the source of electromagnetic radiation is configured to emit electromagnetic radiation to excite the particles in the dispersion; the THz emitter is configured to send THz radiation to the vessel and the THz detector is configured to receives THz radiation returned by from the vessel.

Abstract: A waveguide for time-domain integration of THz pulses, comprising two wires extending from an input gap gin to an output gap gout at a tapering angle ? relative to a longitudinal axis, a gap of the waveguide decreasing linearly from the input gap gin to the output gap gout, wherein a size of the output gap is at least one order of magnitude smaller than a central wavelength ?THz in a spectrum of the THz pulses, and a method for time-domain integration of THz pulses, comprising confining input THz pulses in the waveguide.

Abstract: A THz waveguide is described, comprising four conductive wires separated by an air gap, the THz waveguide allowing low-loss and dispersion-free propagation of a THz signal. The system for terahertz polarization-division multiplexing comprises at least two THz sources, a THz waveguide and a THz receiver, wherein said THz waveguide comprises four conductive wires separated by an air gap; THz pulses from the THz sources being coupled into the THz waveguide; the THz waveguide transmitting the THz pulses independently, the THz waveguide operating as a broadband polarization-division multiplexer. The method for terahertz polarization-division multiplexing, comprising multiplexing THz pulses from terahertz sources in free-space, coupling resulting multiplexed THz pulses into a THz waveguide comprising four conductive wires separated by an air gap; and demultiplexing the multiplexed THz pulses after propagation in the waveguide.

Abstract: Real-time multidimensional terahertz imaging system and method, the method comprising method for imaging an object, comprising, in a laser pump line: patterning a laser pump beam with known patterns of a radiation beam and illuminating the object with the radiation beam; yielding a patterned pump beam; directing the patterned beam from the pump line and a laser probe beam from a laser probe line to a detection crystal; single-shot detection of the radiation beam waveform; and correlating the single-shot detection and the known patterns.

Abstract: A method and a system for determining material-, size-, and morphology-dependent photothermal properties of particles dispersed in solutions, the method comprising using coherently detected pulsed THz radiation, tracking a temperature-dependent refractive index change of the particles dispersion in time and space, and correlating the temperature-dependent refractive index change of the particles dispersion in time and space to temperature values. A system comprises a source of electromagnetic radiation; a THz emitter; a THz detector; and a vessel containing a dispersion of particles, wherein the source of electromagnetic radiation is configured to emit electromagnetic radiation to excite the particles in the dispersion; the THz emitter is configured to send THz radiation to the vessel and the THz detector is configured to receives THz radiation returned by from the vessel.