Abstract: A battery pack includes at least two battery modules arranged in one direction; and a fire extinguisher having a linear temperature sensor partially extending linearly along the at least two battery modules and configured to sense whether at least one of the at least two battery modules has a temperature over a predetermined temperature, a fire extinguishing tank configured to accommodate a fire extinguishing agent therein, a pipe connected to the fire extinguishing tank to supply the fire extinguishing agent from the fire extinguishing tank to each of the at least two battery modules, and a valve opened to supply the fire extinguishing agent from the fire extinguishing tank to the battery module over the predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a one-piece wheel by forging includes: producing an integral forging comprising: a disc portion, a rim portion, and an annular protrusion protruding from one side of the disc portion in a forging method; producing an outer bend by bending the annular protrusion through a flow-forming process; and forming a hollow portion by welding one end of the outer bend to one side of the rim portion.

Abstract: A battery pack includes at least two battery modules arranged in one direction; and a fire extinguisher having a linear temperature sensor partially extending linearly along the at least two battery modules and configured to sense whether at least one of the at least two battery modules has a temperature over a predetermined temperature, a fire extinguishing tank configured to accommodate a fire extinguishing agent therein, a pipe connected to the fire extinguishing tank to supply the fire extinguishing agent from the fire extinguishing tank to each of the at least two battery modules, and a valve opened to supply the fire extinguishing agent from the fire extinguishing tank to the battery module over the predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A battery pack includes at least two battery modules arranged in one direction; and a fire extinguisher having a linear temperature sensor partially extending linearly along the at least two battery modules and configured to sense whether at least one of the at least two battery modules has a temperature over a predetermined temperature, a fire extinguishing tank configured to accommodate a fire extinguishing agent therein, a pipe connected to the fire extinguishing tank to supply the fire extinguishing agent from the fire extinguishing tank to each of the at least two battery modules, and a valve opened to supply the fire extinguishing agent from the fire extinguishing tank to the battery module over the predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a one-piece wheel by forging includes: producing an integral forging comprising: a disc portion, a rim portion, and an annular protrusion protruding from one side of the disc portion in a forging method; producing an outer bend by bending the annular protrusion through a flow-forming process; and forming a hollow portion by welding one end of the outer bend to one side of the rim portion. The method manufactures the one-piece wheel having stronger shear strength and stiffness and better fatigue life even while reducing the noise using the forging method.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel including a wavelength tube member may include spokes, a cylindrical rim configured to connect both circumferential portions of the spokes, and a wavelength tube member accommodated on the rim between the first and second circumferential portions of the spokes and configured to cancel sound wave generated in a cavity formed between the rim and a tire, wherein the wavelength tube member may include a rim seating portion being in surface-contact with and accommodated on an external surface of the rim; and a plurality of wavelength tube portions formed on the rim seating portion.

Abstract: A battery pack includes at least two battery modules arranged in one direction; and a fire extinguisher having a linear temperature sensor partially extending linearly along the at least two battery modules and configured to sense whether at least one of the at least two battery modules has a temperature over a predetermined temperature, a fire extinguishing tank configured to accommodate a fire extinguishing agent therein, a pipe connected to the fire extinguishing tank to supply the fire extinguishing agent from the fire extinguishing tank to each of the at least two battery modules, and a valve opened to supply the fire extinguishing agent from the fire extinguishing tank to the battery module over the predetermined temperature.

Abstract: Provided are an energy storage system (ESS) capable of increasing precision of a fire control system to accurately determine and extinguish a fire, and a fire control method of the ESS. The ESS according to the present disclosure includes a container, a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system, and a fire control system, wherein the fire control system includes a fire extinguisher and a control panel, a smoke detector, a heat detector, and a flame detector mounted in the container, and a duct smoke detector mounted in a duct of the HVAC system, and wherein the control panel has a mode for operating the fire extinguisher when all of the smoke detector, the heat detector, and the flame detector detect a fire, a mode for operating the fire extinguisher when the duct smoke detector detects a fire, and a mode for operating the fire extinguisher when a manipulation button is operated.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel including a wavelength tube member may include spokes, a cylindrical rim configured to connect both circumferential portions of the spokes, and a wavelength tube member accommodated on the rim between the first and second circumferential portions of the spokes and configured to cancel sound wave generated in a cavity formed between the rim and a tire, wherein the wavelength tube member may include a rim seating portion being in surface-contact with and accommodated on an external surface of the rim; and a plurality of wavelength tube portions formed on the rim seating portion.

Abstract: A centrifugal casting apparatus for different materials may include a mold having a shape corresponding to a shape of an outer surface of a casting to be produced, and having a cavity receiving molten metals therein, a molten metal guide inserted into the mold and configured to guide the molten metals so that the molten metals are separately injected into the mold, a guide fixing support fixing the molten metal guide to a predetermined position, and a motor configured to rotate the mold around a rotation axis.

Abstract: A centrifugal casting apparatus for different materials may include a mold having a shape corresponding to a shape of an outer surface of a casting to be produced, and having a cavity receiving molten metals therein, a molten metal guide inserted into the mold and configured to guide the molten metals so that the molten metals are separately injected into the mold, a guide fixing support fixing the molten metal guide to a predetermined position, and a motor configured to rotate the mold around a rotation axis.

Abstract: Provided are an energy storage system (ESS) capable of increasing precision of a fire control system to accurately determine and extinguish a fire, and a fire control method of the ESS. The ESS according to the present disclosure includes a container, a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system, and a fire control system, wherein the fire control system includes a fire extinguisher and a control panel, a smoke detector, a heat detector, and a flame detector mounted in the container, and a duct smoke detector mounted in a duct of the HVAC system, and wherein the control panel has a mode for operating the fire extinguisher when all of the smoke detector, the heat detector, and the flame detector detect a fire, a mode for operating the fire extinguisher when the duct smoke detector detects a fire, and a mode for operating the fire extinguisher when a manipulation button is operated.

Abstract: An alarm system is monitored by an alert system that supplements the capabilities of the alarm system. The sensors, such as door, window, fire, and CO sensor can be monitored by the alarm system which can raise an alarm when a sensor is triggered. The alert system detects that the alarm system has raised an alarm. The alert system can then communicate the alarm locally to other alert system installations. People at those other alert system installations are thereby alerted to the alarm and can respond to it.

Abstract: An alarm system is monitored, by an alert system that supplements the capabilities of the alarm system. The sensors, such as door, window, fire, and CO sensor can be monitored by the alarm system which can raise an alarm when a sensor is triggered. The alert system detects that the alarm system has raised an alarm. The alert system can then communicate the alarm locally to other alert system installations. People at those other alert system installations are thereby alerted to the alarm and can respond to it.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of dummy gate lines parallel to each other in a first direction and extending in a second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction; a plurality of first dummy filling patterns between the plurality of dummy gate lines, the first dummy filling patterns parallel to each other in the first direction, and arranged apart from each other in the second direction; a plurality of first dummy vias on the plurality of first dummy filling patterns; and a plurality of first dummy wiring lines connected to the plurality of first dummy vias, the first dummy vias extending in the second direction, and parallel to each other in the first direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate; a device area of the substrate, the device area including a plurality of device unit cells; and a dummy cell array arranged around the device area. The dummy cell array includes a plurality of dummy unit cells repeatedly arranged in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, each of the dummy cell unit having a structure corresponding to a device unit cell. The device unit cell includes at least a first transistor in the device area. The structure of the dummy unit cell includes an active area and a gate line. For each dummy unit cell, the active area and the gate line extend beyond a cell boundary that defines the dummy unit cell.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of dummy gate lines parallel to each other in a first direction and extending in a second direction that is orthogonal to the first direction; a plurality of first dummy filling patterns between the plurality of dummy gate lines, the first dummy filling patterns parallel to each other in the first direction, and arranged apart from each other in the second direction; a plurality of first dummy vias on the plurality of first dummy filling patterns; and a plurality of first dummy wiring lines connected to the plurality of first dummy vias, the first dummy vias extending in the second direction, and parallel to each other in the first direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate; a device area of the substrate, the device area including a plurality of device unit cells; and a dummy cell array arranged around the device area. The dummy cell array includes a plurality of dummy unit cells repeatedly arranged in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, each of the dummy cell unit having a structure corresponding to a device unit cell. The device unit cell includes at least a first transistor in the device area. The structure of the dummy unit cell includes an active area and a gate line. For each dummy unit cell, the active area and the gate line extend beyond a cell boundary that defines the dummy unit cell.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating a display device that includes forming a buffer layer; forming a gate electrode of extrinsic polycrystalline silicon, a gate insulating layer, an active layer of intrinsic polycrystalline silicon and an auxiliary active layer of intrinsic amorphous silicon on the buffer layer; forming an ohmic contact layer of extrinsic amorphous silicon and contacting the auxiliary active layer, source and drain electrodes and a data line; patterning a first passivation layer, an insulating interlayer and the gate insulating layer to form a gate contact hole exposing the gate electrode; forming a gate line on the first passivation layer, made of a metal material, and contacting the gate electrode through the gate contact hole; forming a second passivation layer on the gate line; patterning the first and second passivation layers to form a drain contact hole exposing the drain electrode; and forming a pixel electrode on the second passivation layer in the pixel region and contacting the dr

Abstract: A method of fabricating an array substrate includes: forming a gate line and a gate electrode connected to the gate line; forming a gate insulating layer on the gate line and the gate insulting layer; sequentially forming an intrinsic amorphous silicon pattern and an impurity-doped amorphous silicon pattern on the gate insulating layer over the gate electrode; forming a data line on the gate insulating layer and source and drain electrodes on the impurity-doped amorphous silicon pattern, the data line crossing the gate line to define a pixel region, and the source and drain electrodes spaced apart from each other; removing a portion of the impurity-doped amorphous silicon pattern exposed through the source and drain electrodes to define an ohmic contact layer; irradiating a first laser beam onto the intrinsic amorphous silicon pattern through the source and drain electrode to form an active layer including a first portion of polycrystalline silicon and a second portion of amorphous silicon at both sides of th