Abstract: A method and device for self-tuning scales of variables for processing in fixed-point hardware. The device includes a sequence of fixed-point arithmetic circuits configured to receive at least one input signal and output at least one output signal. The circuits are preconfigured with control scales associated with each of the input and output signals. A first circuit in the sequence is configured to receive a first input signal having a dynamic true scale that is different from the control scale associated with the first input signal. Each of the circuits is further configured to determine, for each of the output signals, an adaptive scale from the control scale associated with the output signal based on the true scale of the first input signal and the control scale associated with the first input signal, and generate, from the input signal, the output signal having the associated adaptive scale.

Abstract: A method includes determining estimated features comprising second order statistics based on at least one received signal. The method also includes classifying, using a machine learning network, each channel of the at least one received signal into a channel profile based on the estimated features. The method also includes obtaining multiple minimum mean square error (MMSE) channel estimation weights from a database based on the estimated features, the database storing (i) representative MMSE estimation weights and (ii) channel cluster representatives indexed by the estimated features. The method also includes applying a respective MMSE channel estimation weight for each channel.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for hybrid hierarchical parameter tracking for CSI estimation in a wireless communication system. The methods and apparatuses include receiving uplink signals comprising a channel state information (CSI) report or a sounding reference signal (SRS); performing a channel parameter tracking operation to determine channel parameters that change less than a first threshold amount based on the received uplink signals; performing a channel parameter prediction operation to determine the channel parameters that change greater than a second threshold amount on an output of the channel parameter tracking operation; and performing a channel prediction operation for downlink channels based on an output of the channel parameter tracking operation and the channel parameter prediction operation.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses in a wireless communication system. A method of operating a base station (BS) includes receiving information of uplink transmissions; storing the received information; performing, based on the received information, channel parameter tracking operations to generate channel parameters, wherein the channel parameter tracking operations are configured with different configuration parameters; and performing, based on the channel parameters, a channel coefficient prediction operation to generate channel state information (CSI).

Abstract: A method includes storing multiple signals received from a user equipment (UE) in a queue. The method also includes estimating a sounding reference signal (SRS) signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) and determining a filtered SNR based on the received signals. The method also includes computing one or more features based on the filtered SNR and at least some of the received signals in the queue. The method also includes determining (i) a channel condition of the UE and (ii) a speed range of the UE based on the one or more computed features, wherein the channel condition of the UE comprises line-of-sight (LoS) or non-line-of-sight (NLoS). The method also includes determining a transmission configuration based on the channel condition of the UE and the speed range of the UE.

Abstract: A method includes receiving, by a base station, a sounding reference signal (SRS) symbol from a user equipment (UE). The method also includes estimating, by the base station, an uplink (UL) channel from the UE to a full dimensional multiple-input multiple-output (FD-MIMO) base station base band based on the received SRS symbol. The method also includes receiving, by the base station from the UE, an estimate of a downlink (DL) channel from the FD-MIMO base station base band to the UE. The method also includes performing, by the base station, a joint calibration by applying one or more calibration algorithms using channel state information (CSI) of the UL channel and the DL channel.

Abstract: A base station (UE) is configured to perform a computer-implemented method for antenna fault detection and correction. The computer-implemented method includes acquiring one or more sounding reference signals (SRSs) received from at least one gNB antenna; detecting an antenna failure based on the one or more SRSs; estimating a noise power based on the antenna failure and a history of received SRSs; detecting a missing SRS based on the noise power and the history of received SRSs; and handling the missing SRS. Handling the missing SRS is based on performing at least one of: replacing an SRS measurement with a predicted SRS value for the missing SRS when the predicted SRS is available; or avoiding use of the missing SRS in a sequential SRS prediction when the predicted SRS is unavailable.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses in a wireless communication system. A method of operating a base station (BS) includes receiving a set of uplink signals; estimating, based on a subset of the set of uplink signals, uplink channels; estimating a timing offset (TO) and a frequency offset (FO) for a subset of the estimated uplink channels; compensating, based on the estimated TO and FO, the subset of the estimated uplink channels to generate TO and FO compensated uplink channel estimates; and generating channel prediction information based on the compensated subset of the estimated uplink channels.

Abstract: A method for operating a base station comprises receiving channel information from a plurality of UEs; determining, based on the channel information, one or more UEs on which to base a channel prediction; computing a first set of metrics and a second set of metrics corresponding to the plurality of UEs, wherein computing the first set of metrics has a lower complexity than computing the second set of metrics; performing a selection process on the plurality of UEs based on the first and second set of metrics associated with the plurality of UEs; selecting a first subset of UEs from the plurality of UEs based on a first set of metrics; selecting, from the first subset, a second subset of UEs based on a second set of metrics; and performing the channel prediction based on the second subset of UEs.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for a channel estimation and prediction operation in a wireless communication systems. A method of a BS comprises: receiving an SRS; partitioning, based on a partition policy, a frequency band of the SRS into sub-bandwidths in a frequency domain; generating, based on previously stored CSI in memory and the partition policy, a set of chunks corresponding to respective sub-bandwidths; performing CHPD operations corresponding to the respective sub-bandwidths to generate channel parameters, wherein different CHPD operations are applied to the respective sub-bandwidths; combining the channel parameters predicted from the respective sub-bandwidths in the frequency domain; and performing, based on the combined channel parameters, a channel estimation and prediction operation.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for a BS in a communication system. The method comprises: identifying antenna groups; identifying channel coefficients for each of the antenna groups to perform a channel tracking and prediction operation; receiving, from a user equipment (UE), an uplink signal to perform the channel tracking and prediction operation; and performing, based at least in part on the received uplink signal, a channel coefficient tracking operation for the channel coefficients of the antenna groups, respectively, the channel coefficient tracking operation including a channel subspace parameter tracking operation and a subspace coefficient tracking operation.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for hybrid hierarchical parameter tracking for CSI estimation in a wireless communication system. The methods and apparatuses include receiving uplink signals comprising a channel state information (CSI) report or a sounding reference signal (SRS); performing a channel parameter tracking operation to determine channel parameters that change less than a first threshold amount based on the received uplink signals; performing a channel parameter prediction operation to determine the channel parameters that change greater than a second threshold amount on an output of the channel parameter tracking operation; and performing a channel prediction operation for downlink channels based on an output of the channel parameter tracking operation and the channel parameter prediction operation.

Abstract: A base station (UE) is configured to perform a computer-implemented method for antenna fault detection and correction. The computer-implemented method includes acquiring one or more sounding reference signals (SRSs) received from at least one gNB antenna; detecting an antenna failure based on the one or more SRSs; estimating a noise power based on the antenna failure and a history of received SRSs; detecting a missing SRS based on the noise power and the history of received SRSs; and handling the missing SRS. Handling the missing SRS is based on performing at least one of: replacing an SRS measurement with a predicted SRS value for the missing SRS when the predicted SRS is available; or avoiding use of the missing SRS in a sequential SRS prediction when the predicted SRS is unavailable.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses in a wireless communication system. A method of operating a base station (BS) includes receiving information of uplink transmissions; storing the received information; performing, based on the received information, channel parameter tracking operations to generate channel parameters, wherein the channel parameter tracking operations are configured with different configuration parameters; and performing, based on the channel parameters, a channel coefficient prediction operation to generate channel state information (CSI).

Abstract: A method for operating a base station comprises receiving channel information from a plurality of UEs; determining, based on the channel information, one or more UEs on which to base a channel prediction; computing a first set of metrics and a second set of metrics corresponding to the plurality of UEs, wherein computing the first set of metrics has a lower complexity than computing the second set of metrics; performing a selection process on the plurality of UEs based on the first and second set of metrics associated with the plurality of UEs; selecting a first subset of UEs from the plurality of UEs based on a first set of metrics; selecting, from the first subset, a second subset of UEs based on a second set of metrics; and performing the channel prediction based on the second subset of UEs.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses in a wireless communication system. A method of operating a base station (BS) includes receiving a set of uplink signals; estimating, based on a subset of the set of uplink signals, uplink channels; estimating a timing offset (TO) and a frequency offset (FO) for a subset of the estimated uplink channels; compensating, based on the estimated TO and FO, the subset of the estimated uplink channels to generate TO and FO compensated uplink channel estimates; and generating channel prediction information based on the compensated subset of the estimated uplink channels.

Abstract: A wireless cellular base station (BS) transmitter transmits a downlink calibration pilot symbol. A receiver receives from a user equipment (UE) an uplink calibration pilot symbol and an effective downlink channel estimate transmitted by the UE. The effective downlink channel estimate is computed by the UE using the downlink calibration pilot symbol received from the BS. Processing devices compute an effective uplink channel estimate using the uplink calibration pilot symbol received from the UE and compute channel reciprocity calibration coefficients using the effective downlink channel estimate received from the UE and the effective uplink channel estimate computed by the BS. The BS includes multiple antennas, and the BS computes the channel reciprocity calibration coefficients for each antenna. Alternatively, the uplink channel estimate received by the BS is an inverted version of the effective downlink channel estimate, which the processing devices use for channel reciprocity compensation.

Abstract: A method of a base station (BS) for channel state information (CSI) estimation in a wireless communication system is provided. The method of BS comprises: receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a sounding reference signal (SRS) for the CSI estimation; determining whether the received SRS is measurable for the CSI estimation; initializing a set of uplink parameters based on a result of the determination; updating the set of uplink parameters based on SRS history stored in a buffer; and performing, using a channel prediction model and channel reciprocity, the downlink CSI estimation based on the updated parameters.

Abstract: A method of a base station (BS) for channel state information (CSI) estimation in a wireless communication system is provided. The method of BS comprises: receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a sounding reference signal (SRS) for the CSI estimation; determining whether the received SRS is measurable for the CSI estimation; initializing a set of uplink parameters based on a result of the determination; updating the set of uplink parameters based on SRS history stored in a buffer; and performing, using a channel prediction model and channel reciprocity, the downlink CSI estimation based on the updated parameters.

Abstract: A wireless cellular base station (BS) transmitter transmits a downlink calibration pilot symbol. A receiver receives from a user equipment (UE) an uplink calibration pilot symbol and an effective downlink channel estimate transmitted by the UE. The effective downlink channel estimate is computed by the UE using the downlink calibration pilot symbol received from the BS. Processing devices compute an effective uplink channel estimate using the uplink calibration pilot symbol received from the UE and compute channel reciprocity calibration coefficients using the effective downlink channel estimate received from the UE and the effective uplink channel estimate computed by the BS. The BS includes multiple antennas, and the BS computes the channel reciprocity calibration coefficients for each antenna. Alternatively, the uplink channel estimate received by the BS is an inverted version of the effective downlink channel estimate, which the processing devices use for channel reciprocity compensation.