Abstract: Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for using and training an engagement score initializer to determine an initial engagement score for content to present to a user. A request is received, from a requesting user, for a content instance in a requested domain. An engagement score initializer determines an initial engagement score, for the requesting user, based on the requested domain, a complexity level of the content instance and a knowledge level of the user. A determination is made as to whether the initial engagement score, for the requesting user, exceeds an engagement threshold. The content instance is provided to render at a client system of the requesting user in response to the initial engagement score exceeding the engagement threshold.

Abstract: A process monitors contextual information of human-computer interactions (HCI) in a computing environment for reformatting formatted papers. The process integrates the monitored contextual information into a data structure via a formatting application. The process generates a paper that is formatted in accordance with predetermined formatting requirements of a publication, wherein the generated paper is uploaded to a page upload storage that stores the paper for the publication.

Abstract: Embodiments provides a conductive wiring, an interconnect structure including the conductive wiring, and an integrated circuit device including the conductive wiring. The conductive wiring includes a metal matrix, and linear carbon nanostructures electrically connected to the metal matrix and randomly arranged in a direction different from a width direction of the conductive wiring.

Abstract: Provided are techniques for providing security with a Web Extension Control Bot (WEC-Bot). A request is transmitted for analysis of a web page that is associated with an extension and with a Uniform Resource Locator (URL). A sensitive sub web page with sensitive content and a non-sensitive sub web page with non-sensitive content for the web page are received. The non-sensitive sub web page is sent to the extension. Output is received from the extension for the non-sensitive sub web page. The sensitive sub web page is modified to hide the sensitive content. The web page is displayed with the output from the extension for the non-sensitive sub web page and with the modified sensitive sub web page.

Abstract: A power module is provided. The power module includes an electrical interconnection assembly and at least one electronic element group. The electrical interconnection assembly includes a conductive structure and a circuit board. The conductive structure includes a first conductive member and a second conductive manner insulated from each other and arranged side by side. The circuit board is disposed on the conductive structure. The circuit board has an opening. The at least one electronic element group includes a power element that includes a first pad, a second pad, and a third pad. The first and second pads pass through the opening, and are respectively and electrically connected to the first and second conductive members. The third pad is disposed on the circuit board.

Abstract: A steering system and a vehicle are provided. The steering system includes a steering wheel end shaft, a steering device end shaft, and an electric driving mechanism configured to drive decoupling or coupling of the steering wheel end shaft and the steering device end shaft that are coaxially disposed.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for mitigating missed information during an online meeting is provided. The embodiment may include recording, at a computing device of a speaker participant of the online meeting, utterances of the speaker as voice messages during the online meeting. The embodiment may include adding a unique tag to each voice message of the voice messages and transmitting the voice messages to respective computing devices of listener participants of the online meeting. The embodiment may include receiving, at the computing device of the speaker participant, one or more response tags. Based on the received response tags, the embodiment may include identifying details of one or more transmitted voice messages missed by one or more of the respective computing devices of the listener participants and notifying identified respective computing devices of the listener participants of their respectively missed voice messages.

Abstract: A method for precious metal extraction comprises contacting a precious metal-containing ore with an improved cyanide extraction agent under conditions suitable for the formation of a coated precious metal-containing ore where the extraction agent comprises (i) a cement and (ii) a cement retarder; and contacting the coated precious metal-containing ore with a cyanide solution to form soluble precious metal complexes. A composition for gold extraction comprising: (i) a cement (ii) a cement retarder and (iii) an inorganic cyanide salt.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image, a shift register configured to output a gate signal which is to be applied to the display panel, based on a periodicity signal output from a level shifter, a pseudo generator configured to sense the periodicity signal to convert it into a current and invert a phase to output as a pseudo signal of an inverted current type, and a pseudo pattern part disposed on the display panel, the pseudo pattern part including a pattern where the pseudo signal is applied.

Abstract: A light-emitting device can include a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an energy transfer layer provided between the electron blocking layer and the light emitting layer. The light emitting layer can include a host and a dopant, and a triplet energy level of the energy transfer layer is higher than a triplet energy level of the host and is lower than a singlet energy level of the host. The light-emitting device can include an energy transfer layer to improve delayed light emission efficiency by generating TTF in the light-emitting layer, and also improves lifespan using excitons in the light-emitting layer. The light-emitting diode can be a display device or a lighting device.

Abstract: Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for determining play speeds for rendering video content in a video player. A determination is made of segment complexity scores of segments of a video are determined. A determination is made of user comprehension score for a viewer of the video with respect to a category of the video. A preferred speed predictor machine learning model receives input comprising the segment complexity scores and the user comprehension scores for the categories of the video to output predicted play speeds for the segments of the video. The segments of the video in the video player are rendered according to the predicted play speeds of the segments.

Abstract: Pre-initialization environments are generated on at least one hardware processor for running incoming applications. Resource usage of resources configured for the pre-initialization environments in running the incoming applications is monitored. Automatic tuning of a pre-initialization environment among the pre-initialization environments is deactivated, responsive to determining based on the resource usage of resources configured for the pre-initialization environment, that the pre-initialization environment is maintaining a threshold level of efficiency. Automatic tuning of the pre-initialization environment among the pre-initialization environments is activated, responsive to determining based on the resource usage of resources configured for the pre-initialization environment, that the pre-initialization environment is overloaded.

Abstract: A light-emitting device can include a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and a red light-emitting layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. The light-emitting device can further include a hole injection layer, a first fluorescent material layer, and a first hole transport layer sequentially provided between the first electrode and the red light-emitting layer. The first fluorescent material layer has a band gap greater than a band gap of a red dopant contained in the red light-emitting layer. The light-emitting device and a light-emitting display device including the same reduce the driving voltage and improve lifespan of the device.

Abstract: A method, computer system, and a computer program product for application modernization is provided. The present invention may include receiving operation data related to an application. The present invention may include identifying a plurality of entities based on the operation data related to the application. The present invention may include identifying one or more interactions between each of the plurality of entities. The present invention may include determining an energy consumption pattern for the application by analyzing a consumption of energy related to workload. The present invention may include determining a modernization scope for the application based on the energy consumption pattern.

Abstract: A battery has a protection member applied between an electrode assembly and a beading portion. The battery includes an electrode assembly; a battery housing having an opening formed on one side to accommodate the electrode assembly through the opening and including a beading portion formed by press-fitting the perimeter of an outer circumference at the opening; a top cap configured to cover the opening; and a first protection member interposed between the beading portion and the electrode assembly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biodegradable resin composition and a biodegradable nonwoven fabric including the same, and more particularly, the biodegradable resin composition includes a biodegradable resin including a first repeating unit derived from a diol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a second repeating unit derived from an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; and an inorganic nucleating agent, wherein the biodegradable resin composition has a crystallinity of 15% to 50% as measured using differential scanning calorimetry.

Abstract: A display apparatus can include a light-emitting unit including a hole transport layer, an anti-degradation layer, an electron blocking layer and a blue emission material layer stacked on a lower electrode. The display apparatus can further include an upper electrode disposed on the light-emitting unit, the upper electrode having a lower work-function than the lower electrode, in which the blue emission material layer includes a blue dopant, and the anti-degradation layer is made of a fluorescent dopant in which an amine monomer is substituted in a core.

Abstract: A composition for efficient metal chelation includes (i) a primary chelant; (ii) a coordination enhancing additive; and (iii) a solvent. A wellbore servicing fluid includes (i) a primary chelant; (ii) a coordination enhancing additive; and (iii) a solvent.

Abstract: A novel retrosynthetic prediction method using fragment-based tokenization combined with transformer architecture is disclosed. Chemical reactions are represented using changes in a set of fragments of a molecule using an atom environment fragmentation scheme. An atom environment (AE) is an idealized and chemically meaningful component and generates a high-resolution molecular representation. Describing a molecule with a series of AEs establishes a clear relationship between translated product-reactant pairs due to the conservation of atoms in the reaction. A top accuracy of 67.1% within a biologically similar range on the USPTO test dataset is achieved, which outperforms other state-of-the-art translation methods. The impact of various encoding scenarios on the prediction of reactant candidates was investigated. A novel template-free model for retrosynthetic prediction provides fast and reliable retrosynthetic pathway planning for materials with distinct fragmentation patterns.

Abstract: The input of a user is monitored and a location of the user and a language of the user are detected. The input is converted to a text string in the detected user language and the converted text string is parsed into parsed tokens. A command line and correlated parameters indicated by the input are recognized based on the parsed tokens. The recognized command line with the assigned parameters is executed.