Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and a device for managing a stateful application on a server. The method includes, in response to receiving a first request from a client for initializing the stateful application, allocating a storage resource to the stateful application. The method further includes, in response to receiving a second request from the client for processing data, storing the data in the storage resource. The method also includes enabling the stateful application to process the stored data.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for a cloud system. The method includes: dynamically selecting, based on available infrastructure resources and at least one resource request, a scheduling strategy from a set of candidate scheduling strategies; and applying the selected scheduling strategy to schedule the infrastructure resources to serve the at least one resource request. Through embodiments of the present disclosure, when a single resource request or a batch of resource requests arrive, the most appropriate scheduling strategy is dynamically selected to generate an optimal allocation scheme for the request(s), thereby achieving cost-effective operations with the service level requirement of the resource request(s) satisfied.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and an apparatus for compressing metadata in a file system. The method comprises, in response to receiving a first request for writing first data to a file, determining whether the first request is for an initial write to a storage area associated with a second indirect block in the first group of indirect blocks, the first group of indirect blocks at least including a first indirect block and the second indirect block. The method further comprises, in response to the initial write, allocating a first group of data blocks for writing the first data on a storage device. In addition, the method further comprises compressing the first group of indirect blocks by encoding a first group of storage addresses corresponding to the first group of data blocks into the first indirect block.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and an apparatus for data backup. The method comprises selecting, from a service store, a backup service for an application. The method further comprises setting, for the application, configuration information associated with the selected backup service. Additionally, the method further comprises in response to the backup service being enabled, deploying a backup service agent corresponding to the backup service to a source node associated with the application based on the configuration information, such that data of the application is backed up from the source node to a target node via the backup service agent.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device for data backup comprising: a secondary backup device coupled to a primary backup device, the secondary backup device further comprising data segmentation unit operable to divide target data to be backed up into a plurality of data segments; data fingerprint generation unit operable to generate a corresponding data fingerprint for each data segment from a plurality of data segments, and providing the data fingerprint to the primary backup device for backing up the target data at the primary backup device, wherein the data fingerprint is a mapped data segment of a length less than a corresponding data segment length.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for data migration of storage devices including registering at least one executing unit for data migration, each of the at least one executing unit corresponding to description file; extracting and storing information contained in the description file corresponding to each of the at least one executing unit; receiving a data migration request from a user; in response to the data migration request from the user, selecting an executing unit for data migration of the user at least based on part of the stored information contained in the description file; and scheduling an instance of the selected executing unit to execute data migration of the user. The methods or apparatuses according to embodiments of the present disclosure can implement, in a uniform and scalable manner, data migration for various formats, various performance requirements, and application scenarios.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for providing data storage service. The method comprises: receiving a storage service template from an user, the storage service template specifying a storage service policy for the user and a service instance to launch; and providing a storage service according to the storage service template; wherein the storage service policy defines a storage function to be performed for data of the user. With the method and apparatus according to embodiments of the present disclosure, a unified solution for overall orchestration of storage functions can be provided to enable the user to customize the required storage function flexibly.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure propose a method and apparatus for optimizing storage of application data. The method comprises obtaining description information for application data from an application; performing storage optimization based on the description information; and performing at least pan of a storage function to be implemented by the back-end storage device, based on the description information before transmitting application data to the back-end storage device. With the method or apparatus according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, an efficient manner of integrating the application and non-volatile storage device is provided to coordinate the application and storage, thereby improving efficiency and expanding capability.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for a cloud system. The method includes: dynamically selecting, based on available infrastructure resources and at least one resource request, a scheduling strategy from a set of candidate scheduling strategies; and applying the selected scheduling strategy to schedule the infrastructure resources to serve the at least one resource request. Through embodiments of the present disclosure, when a single resource request or a batch of resource requests arrive, the most appropriate scheduling strategy is dynamically selected to generate an optimal allocation scheme for the request(s), thereby achieving cost-effective operations with the service level requirement of the resource request(s) satisfied.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for determining a cause of performance degradation of a storage system. The method comprises: monitoring performance of the storage system according to a predetermined policy; generating a performance degradation event from a result of the monitoring based on system performance baseline; in response to performance degradation event, obtaining information about the performance degradation; and offline analyzing the information to determine the cause of the performance degradation. Compared with the prior art, embodiments of the present disclosure can manage the system performance degradation effectively and continuously to minimize running costs and enable current performance profiling tools in the manner of insertion.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for distributed data processing. The method comprises: receiving from an upstream node an input message attached with a shared count, the shared count being used for determining a processing status of a root message associated with the input message; processing the input message to generate one or more new messages; allocating to each of the one or more new messages a respective new shared count based on the received shared count; and transmitting the one or more new messages to one or more downstream nodes respectively. Compared with the prior art, the methods and apparatuses for distributed data processing according to the embodiments of the present disclosure can effectively reduce network traffic overheads and the consumed CPU and memory resources, and would be scalable for different topologies of various distributed data processing systems.

Abstract: A method, device, and computer program product for fingerprint based status detection in a distributed processing system is provided. The method comprises: generating and sending, at a root node, an initial fingerprint based on the output message ID to be sent; at a middle node, generating and sending an updated fingerprint based on a received input message ID, an output message ID to be sent and a received fingerprint; sending, at the leaf node, a final updated fingerprint to a tracking task point; and obtaining, at the tracking task point, status information based on the final updated fingerprint. As the method does not generate traffic at each node but only generates tracking traffic at leaf nodes, the approach according to the present disclosure reduces tracking overhead significantly while guaranteeing the reliability of data processing.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for reclaiming a chunk in a snapshot storage space. The method comprises: in response to a predefined trigger event, detecting an unused chunk in the snapshot storage space; and providing the detected unused chunk to a storage pool for reuse.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure relates to a method and device for checking false sharing in deletion of a data block. The method includes setting weight bits and a weight reset bit in the MP pointing to the data block, wherein the weight reset bit is configured to define whether weight indicated by the weight bits has been increased; and determining, based on the weight bits and the weight reset bit, whether a false sharing occurs. The method determines whether the false sharing occurs accurately and with low cost by using a computable formula. All information for such computable formula comes from in-memory MP, with no need to load any extra metadata, for example, with no need to access BMD. The method also considers a scenario where a weight increase occurs during weight split and mergence.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for reusing a storage block of a file system. The file system is based on a thin provision storage configuration and shares a storage pool with a further file system. The method comprises detecting an unused storage block in a storage space of the file system in response to a predefined trigger event. The method further comprises in response to an unused storage block being detected in the storage space, providing the unused storage block to the storage pool for being reused. According to various embodiments of the present invention, effective utilization of the storage space of the storage pool is achieved.