Abstract: A memory device includes a reference voltage generator configured to generate a reference voltage, and a data input/output (I/O) buffer configured to receive a data signal having a first phase, generate a phase control signal having a second phase opposite to the first phase, and generate an output signal based on the data signal, the phase control signal, and the reference voltage.

Abstract: A comparison circuit includes a comparator and a multiplexer. The comparator includes at least one transistor and generates a first output signal based on a first input signal, a second input signal, and an operating clock signal. The multiplexer, in a normal mode, outputs a first clock signal as the operating clock signal based on a control signal, and in an offset calibration mode, outputs a second clock signal different from the first clock signal as the operating clock signal based on the control signal. In the offset calibration mode, the comparison circuit is configured to perform an offset calibration operation by degrading the at least one transistor based on the first and second input signals having the same voltage level and the operating clock signal.

Abstract: A clock signal synchronization circuit includes a delay line configured to delay an input clock signal in response to a delay control signal to output an output clock signal, a replica circuit configured to delay the output clock signal to output a feedback clock signal, a phase detector configured to compare the input clock signal and the feedback clock signal with each other to detect a phase difference, and a delay control circuit configured to generate the delay control signal based on the phase difference. The replica circuit may delay the output clock signal based on an operation mode of a memory device to output the feedback clock signal.

Abstract: A memory device includes a reference voltage generator configured to generate a reference voltage, and a data input/output (I/O) buffer configured to receive a data signal having a first phase, generate a phase control signal having a second phase opposite to the first phase, and generate an output signal based on the data signal, the phase control signal, and the reference voltage.

Abstract: A clock signal synchronization circuit includes a delay line configured to delay an input clock signal in response to a delay control signal to output an output clock signal, a replica circuit configured to delay the output clock signal to output a feedback clock signal, a phase detector configured to compare the input clock signal and the feedback clock signal with each other to detect a phase difference, and a delay control circuit configured to generate the delay control signal based on the phase difference. The replica circuit may delay the output clock signal based on an operation mode of a memory device to output the feedback clock signal.

Abstract: In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a delay locked loop includes a coarse delay circuit configured to delay a reference clock signal to generate a first clock signal, a fine delay circuit configured to delay the first clock signal to generate a second clock signal, a first delay circuit configured to delay the second clock signal to generate a third clock signal, a second delay circuit configured to delay the first clock signal to generate a fourth clock signal, a third delay circuit configured to delay the fourth clock signal to generate a fifth clock signal, a phase detector configured to detect a phase difference between the reference clock signal and the fifth clock signal, and a controller configured to adjust, a first delay amount of the coarse delay circuit, a second delay amount of the fine delay circuit and a third delay amount of the third delay circuit.

Abstract: Provided are a digital phase interpolator, a clock signal generator, and a volatile memory device including the clock signal generator. The clock signal generator includes an internal signal generator configured to generate a first internal signal and a second internal signal, which mutually have a phase difference, based on an external clock signal, a first phase interpolator configured to interpolate the first internal signal with the second internal signal in response to a first control signal and generate a first interpolation signal, a second phase interpolator configured to interpolate the first internal signal with the second internal signal in response to a second control signal and generate a second interpolation signal, and a selector configured to select any one of the first interpolation signal and the second interpolation signal in response to a selection signal and output the selected interpolation signal as an internal clock signal.

Abstract: In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a delay locked loop includes a coarse delay circuit configured to delay a reference clock signal to generate a first clock signal, a fine delay circuit configured to delay the first clock signal to generate a second clock signal, a first delay circuit configured to delay the second clock signal to generate a third clock signal, a second delay circuit configured to delay the first clock signal to generate a fourth clock signal, a third delay circuit configured to delay the fourth clock signal to generate a fifth clock signal, a phase detector configured to detect a phase difference between the reference clock signal and the fifth clock signal, and a controller configured to adjust, a first delay amount of the coarse delay circuit, a second delay amount of the fine delay circuit and a third delay amount of the third delay circuit.

Abstract: Provided are a digital phase interpolator, a clock signal generator, and a volatile memory device including the clock signal generator. The clock signal generator includes an internal signal generator configured to generate a first internal signal and a second internal signal, which mutually have a phase difference, based on an external clock signal, a first phase interpolator configured to interpolate the first internal signal with the second internal signal in response to a first control signal and generate a first interpolation signal, a second phase interpolator configured to interpolate the first internal signal with the second internal signal in response to a second control signal and generate a second interpolation signal, and a selector configured to select any one of the first interpolation signal and the second interpolation signal in response to a selection signal and output the selected interpolation signal as an internal clock signal.