Abstract: Provided is a microfluidic chip. The microfluidic chip includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other, a microfluidic channel formed between the first substrate and the second substrate and configured to accommodate at least one droplet, drive electrodes arranged in an array and sensing electrodes disposed on a side of the first substrate. Each sensing electrode includes at least one first branch electrode and at least one second branch electrode. The first branch electrode extends along a first direction, and the second branch electrode extends along a second direction. Different drive voltage signals are applied to adjacent drive electrodes to drive the droplet to move. Detection signals are applied to the sensing electrodes, and a position of the droplet is determined according to a change in capacitance between one sensing electrode and an electrode corresponding thereto when the droplet flows by.

Abstract: Provided is a microfluidic chip. The microfluidic chip includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other and drive electrodes, first sensing electrodes and second sensing electrodes disposed on a side of the first substrate. A microfluidic channel is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate and configured to accommodate at least one droplet. Different drive voltage signals are applied to adjacent drive electrodes, so as to drive the at least one droplet to move. Detection signals are applied to the first sensing electrodes and the second sensing electrodes, and a position of the at least one droplet is determined according to a change in capacitance between one first sensing electrode and an electrode corresponding thereto and a change in capacitance between one second sensing electrode and an electrode corresponding thereto when the at least one droplet flows by.

Abstract: Methods for forming aggregates of nanomaterials are provided. The aggregates are formed from a liquid dispersion of the nanomaterials in a liquid. The dispersion is aerosolized and the liquid removed from the aerosolized dispersion to provide the aggregates. The aggregates are useful as a photoelectric layer and/or a light-dispersive layer in dye-sensitized solar cells.