Abstract: A liquid crystal antenna and a communication device. The liquid crystal antenna includes: a first substrate; a second substrate; a plurality of antenna structures; a grounding electrode located on the side of the second substrate away from the antenna structures; each antenna structure includes a first microstrip line, a second microstrip line, and a liquid crystal layer, the first microstrip line includes first sub-microstrip lines and second sub-microstrip lines connected to the first sub-microstrip lines, the second microstrip line includes third sub-microstrip lines and fourth sub-microstrip lines connected to the third sub-microstrip lines, the first sub-microstrip lines and the third sub-microstrip lines all extend in a first direction and is arranged in a second direction, the orthographic projection of the liquid crystal layer covers at least part of the area of the orthographic projection of the first sub-microstrip lines and the orthographic projection of the plurality of third sub-microstrip lines.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a frequency generator, and belongs to the technical field of communications. The frequency generator provided by the present disclosure includes: N stages of mixing modules and N stages of comb spectrum generation modules. Each of the comb spectrum generation modules is configured to provide a mixing module in a same stage as the comb spectrum generation modules with one stage of fundamental signal group generated according to a second reference signal; and different stages of fundamental signal groups are generated based on different second reference signals. A 1st-stage mixing module generates a 1st-stage mixed signal according to a 1st-stage fundamental signal group and a first reference signal, and the 1st-stage fundamental signal group includes a plurality of harmonic signals with a first frequency as a fundamental frequency.

Abstract: Device and method controlling for an antenna, an antenna system and a computing control device are provided. The antenna includes multiple antenna array elements and multiple phase shifters for calibrating phases of the multiple antenna array elements. The device includes a temperature sensor, a positioning unit and a computing control unit, the temperature sensor is configured to obtain temperature information of the antenna and output it to the computing control unit; the positioning unit is configured to obtain position information of the antenna and output it to the computing control unit; the computing control unit is configured to receive the position information and temperature information of the antenna, determine position information of a satellite, and control the phase shifters to adjust phases of the multiple antenna array elements according to the position information the temperature information of the antenna, the position information of the satellite and pre-stored calibration data.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an interactive control apparatus and an interactive system. The interactive control apparatus includes: an antenna array configured to transmit a radar signal and receive a reflected echo signal; a data processing assembly configured to determine, according to the radar signal and the echo signal, a body action and a corresponding control instruction, and output the control instruction to a terminal device; and a display assembly configured to display the determined body action and/or control instruction.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a frequency generator, and belongs to the technical field of communications. The frequency generator provided by the present disclosure includes: N stages of mixing modules and N stages of comb spectrum generation modules. Each of the comb spectrum generation modules is configured to provide a mixing module in a same stage as the comb spectrum generation modules with one stage of fundamental signal group generated according to a second reference signal; and different stages of fundamental signal groups are generated based on different second reference signals. A 1st-stage mixing module generates a 1st-stage mixed signal according to a 1st-stage fundamental signal group and a first reference signal, and the 1st-stage fundamental signal group includes a plurality of harmonic signals with a first frequency as a fundamental frequency.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a phase shifter, a manufacturing method thereof and an antenna, and belongs to the field of communication technology. The phase shifter includes a first substrate; a signal line and reference lines on the first substrate; a first insulating layer on the signal line; a plurality of electrode film bridges on a side of the first insulating layer distal to the signal line; and a first transmission structure on the first insulating layer and electrically connected to the signal line; and an orthographic projection of the first transmission structure on the first substrate is not overlapped with an orthographic projection of the plurality of electrode film bridges on the first substrate.

Abstract: A calibration system and a calibration method for a phased-array antenna are provided. The calibration system includes a receiving probe, a parameter tester, an upper computer and a beam controller. The receiving probe may acquire a beam signal, which is radiated by a to-be-tested phased-array antenna according to a provided microwave signal, at a preset position. The parameter tester may generate a test parameter according to the microwave signal and the beam signal. The upper computer may determine whether the to-be-tested phased-array antenna meets a preset index according to the test parameter, and in a case where the to-be-tested phased-array antenna does not meet the preset index, calculate the test parameter according to a genetic algorithm to generate optimized beam control data. The beam controller may generate a control voltage according to the optimized beam control data, and transmit the control voltage to the to-be-tested phased-array antenna.

Abstract: A phase shifter, a preparation method thereof, and a phased array antenna. The phase shifter includes a substrate (5); two ground lines (1) located on the substrate (5); a signal line (2) located on the substrate (5) and between two ground lines (1), wherein there is a spacing between the signal line (2) and the ground line (1); a dielectric layer (3) located at a side of the signal line (2) and the ground lines (1) away from the substrate (5); at least one bridge (8) located at a side of the dielectric layer (3) away from the substrate (5), projections of the ground lines (1) and the signal line (2) on the substrate (5) are overlapped with a projection of the bridge (8) on the substrate (5), and there is a spacing between the bridge (8) and the dielectric layer (3).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an interactive control apparatus and an interactive system. The interactive control apparatus includes: an antenna array configured to transmit a radar signal and receive a reflected echo signal; a data processing assembly configured to determine, according to the radar signal and the echo signal, a body action and a corresponding control instruction, and output the control instruction to a terminal device; and a display assembly configured to display the determined body action and/or control instruction.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a phase shifter, a driving method for the phase shifter, and an antenna system, and belongs to the field of communication technologies. The present disclosure provides a phase shifter, including: a control module, a digital-to-analog conversion module and a phase shift structure; the control module is configured to generate a plurality of correction signals according to phase shift degrees of the phase shift structure; the digital-to-analog conversion module is configured to generate a driving signal according to the correction signals; and the phase shift structure is configured to shift a phase of a microwave signal passing therethrough according to the driving signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate; a first electrode layer over the substrate; a dielectric layer on a sidewall surface of the first electrode layer; and a second electrode layer over the substrate. The first electrode layer, the dielectric layer, and the second electrode layer are arranged in a direction parallel to a surface of the substrate.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a phase shifter, a manufacturing method thereof and an antenna, and belongs to the field of communication technology. The phase shifter includes a first substrate; a signal line and reference lines on the first substrate; a first insulating layer on the signal line; a plurality of electrode film bridges on a side of the first insulating layer distal to the signal line; and a first transmission structure on the first insulating layer and electrically connected to the signal line; and an orthographic projection of the first transmission structure on the first substrate is not overlapped with an orthographic projection of the plurality of electrode film bridges on the first substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a phase shifting device, a driving method thereof, and an antenna. The phase shifting device of the present disclosure includes: data lines, scan lines and phase shifting units. Each phase shifting unit includes: a switch sub-circuit and a phase shifter. Control terminals of the switch sub-circuits in a same row are coupled to a same scan line, first terminals of the switch sub-circuits in a same column are coupled to a same data line, and a second terminal of each switch sub-circuit is coupled to a phase shifter included in the phase shifting unit to which the switch sub-circuit belongs. Each switch sub-circuit is configured to transmit, in response to a switch control signal provided by the scan line, a data voltage signal provided by the data line to the phase shifter to drive the phase shifter.

Abstract: Device and method controlling for an antenna, an antenna system and a computing control device are provided. The antenna includes multiple antenna array elements and multiple phase shifters for calibrating phases of the multiple antenna array elements. The device includes a temperature sensor, a positioning unit and a computing control unit, the temperature sensor is configured to obtain temperature information of the antenna and output it to the computing control unit; the positioning unit is configured to obtain position information of the antenna and output it to the computing control unit; the computing control unit is configured to receive the position information and temperature information of the antenna, determine position information of a satellite, and control the phase shifters to adjust phases of the multiple antenna array elements according to the position information the temperature information of the antenna, the position information of the satellite and pre-stored calibration data.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a dehydration and upgrading system for a high-water-content material, including a reaction kettle, a steam generator and a steam recovery apparatus, wherein the steam generator and the steam recovery apparatus are located at left and right sides of the reaction kettle respectively, and are connected through steam pipelines; a pressure sensing device is arranged on the reaction kettle to sense the pressure therein; a feed port is formed at an upper end of the reaction kettle; a discharge port is formed at a lower end of the reaction kettle; a discharge conveying belt is arranged below the discharge port; a high-pressure air pipe is arranged on one side of the middle part of the reaction kettle; and a high-pressure air valve is arranged on the high-pressure air pipe.

Abstract: A calibration system and a calibration method for a phased-array antenna are provided. The calibration system includes a receiving probe, a parameter tester, an upper computer and a beam controller. The receiving probe may acquire a beam signal, which is radiated by a to-be-tested phased-array antenna according to a provided microwave signal, at a preset position. The parameter tester may generate a test parameter according to the microwave signal and the beam signal. The upper computer may determine whether the to-be-tested phased-array antenna meets a preset index according to the test parameter, and in a case where the to-be-tested phased-array antenna does not meet the preset index, calculate the test parameter according to a genetic algorithm to generate optimized beam control data. The beam controller may generate a control voltage according to the optimized beam control data, and transmit the control voltage to the to-be-tested phased-array antenna.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a phase shifting device, a driving method thereof, and an antenna. The phase shifting device of the present disclosure includes: data lines, scan lines and phase shifting units. Each phase shifting unit includes: a switch sub-circuit and a phase shifter. Control terminals of the switch sub-circuits in a same row are coupled to a same scan line, first terminals of the switch sub-circuits in a same column are coupled to a same data line, and a second terminal of each switch sub-circuit is coupled to a phase shifter included in the phase shifting unit to which the switch sub-circuit belongs. Each switch sub-circuit is configured to transmit, in response to a switch control signal provided by the scan line, a data voltage signal provided by the data line to the phase shifter to drive the phase shifter.